• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2010

At this point in time South Korea is rapidly metastasizing to a aging society. A major cause of aging can be summarized as increased life expectancy, decrease of nuclear family and birthrate, and South Korea's progress is faster than any other country. From the 1970s, western society has changed social welfare to deinstitutionalization and community care because of problems about economic reason and facilities protection, so the type of elderly social service has also changed from the facility welfare service which is accommodated old people in certain facility to community welfare service which provides various welfare services with living together. Public facilities for low income group which are supported by government are lower, 6.6%, than the United States or Japan, 50%. They are divided into private manage facilities and subscription elderly facilities. These subscription elderly residential facilities show poor administration because of focusing on development and market analysis for investment returns. Therefore, in order to vitalize the elderly welfare residential facilities in Korea, we need plans about systematic services facilities for welfare and phased medical treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this study is that (1) the types and functions of residents for community elderly residential facilities in elderly welfare policies of U.S., and supported policies are researched as a transcendental model, (2) data about operating system with the principles of the market is analyzed, and (3) basic data about welfare facility plan for community residential elderly people is provided.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.337-344
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지전담공무원의 일가정갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 소진과 직무만족의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구자료는 노원 구정연구단에서 찾아가는 동주민센터 복지 업무 담당 인력의 실태를 파악하기 위해 실시한 설문조사 데이터를 분석자료로 활용하였으며, 노원구 19개 동주민센터의 사회복지전담공무원 146명을 최종분석 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과, 일가정갈등은 소진에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 이직의도에 미치는 영향은 직접적이지 않다. 소진은 직무만족에 영향을 미치며, 이직의도에 직접적·간접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 사회복지전담공무원의 소진을 낮추고 직무만족을 높이기 위해 일가정 양립 지원 정책에 대한 정책적·실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2010

Canada is a democratic country, yet it keeps a social democratic system in which the government is in charge of welfare of its people. And this is one of the most significant features about the country. Her public and private pension system has been effective since the 1920s, securing its people's fundamental income. In particular, the public medical system applies to its every citizen and performs its role. This system is called the National Medical System as well as "MEDICARE" named after its related law. However, there has been a significant change in the national medical and welfare policy due to the budget deficit. In other words, the policy was mainly implemented to welfare facilities in the past, but the policy changed to a welfare policy for the elderly with a concentration on the support for self-reliance of senior citizens since the reform. The purpose of this study is to provide data and implications for Korea through the analysis of the current situation and distinct features of the housing welfare system in Canada. This study has researched the literature on the subject with an analytic focus on three aspects that are the fundamental frame of the system, essential content (support for self-reliance and facility composition), and distinct features of the housing for the elderly. In other words, they are, first, how the fundamental frame of the housing welfare system for the elderly is composed; second, how the service for self-reliance welfare and facility service are composed; and third, what their scale and distinct spatial features of general houses for the elderly with self-reliance are. A comparative study was conducted in detail on courses and characteristics of the housing welfare system for senior citizens in Canada and the USA of North America. In particular, it reveals the scale and distinct spatial features of public houses for the elderly with self-reliance in British Columbia (BC) which is one of the main provinces of Canada.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception and satisfaction of QOL (Quality of Life) in daily living activities in the area of Hongseung-gun. The subjects included 467 residents in the area. The results of this study are as follows: First, the factors affecting the satisfaction with daily living activities were three types such as social system & welfare service, living convenience & cultural service, and public administration & medical service. Second, those who are young, females, highly educated, and holding professional jobs showed lower satisfaction of QOL than their counterparts. Lastly, the surveyees were more satisfied with public administration & medical service than social system & welfare service and living convenience & cultural service. The results of this study can be applied to the decision-making of public administration and welfare-policy.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제45권
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• pp.72-100
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• 2001

Despite the rapid expansion of social security coverage in the 1990s, many wage earners in Korea, especially the majority of the nonstandard workforce are excluded in the social insurance programs. In this regards, the purpose of this paper is to analyze causes of the exclusion of nonstandard workers to the social insurance scheme and to suggest the feasible policy options. Through this paper, four arguments are addressed as follows. First, the main issue for exclusion from coverage of those workers is that they have no entitlement to social insurance. This is not an issue of that they fall below hours or income thresholds for the entitlement Second, the top-down process of the extension in the Korean social insurances have divided the wage earners into two groups, the insider (the included) and the outsider (the excluded). Many nonstandard workers belong to the latter category. Third, the social insurance systems have been designed for the regular workers who were characterized by a full-time with some degree of stability. Reform designed to cope with the growth of nonstandard workers must build on the existing structure of social insurance. Finally, the governance capacity by social security administration body must be improved in order to provide a basic social protection for those workers. For that, four separated social insurance administration bodies could be unified to one administrative body, or tax and contribution of social insurance could be collected by one integrated administration body, the National Tax Service.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.123-141
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• 2010

Considering recent changes in care policies for children and the elderly, this study assumed that the familialistic characteristics of the welfare state in Korea might differ from those of the past. In order to explore the direction of change in familialism, this study focused on care policies for children under six and for the elderly who are sixty-five and over. Applying Leitner's four types of familialism-implicit familialism, explicit familialism, optional familialism, and de-familialism-to the study, it analyzed both familialization care policies, such as paid parental leave, homecare allowance, tax credit, and de-familialization care policies, including service provision and subsidies. The results of the study showed that care policy for children under 6 displayed the characteristics of "optional familialism," while care policy for the elderly reflected "de-familialism."

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.257-278
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• 2010

본 연구는 농어촌지역 노인을 대상으로 노인정신건강서비스 이용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명한다. 이를 위해 Andersen과 Newman 모델에 근거하여 선행요인, 가능성요인, 그리고 욕구요인으로 구분하여 노인의 정신건강서비스 이용의향을 살펴보았다. 분석대상은 부산광역시의 농어촌지역 노인 335명이며, 사전에 훈련받은 연구조사원에 의해 방문조사하였다. 연구 결과는 노인의 정신건강서비스 이용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 선행요인에서는 학력, 독거여부, 조손가구여부, 가능성요인에서는 사회활동참여정도와 서비스 인지도로 나타났다. 따라서 노인정신건강서비스의 개발 및 활성화가 필요하고, 정신건강서비스 대상 선정에 있어 독거노인과 조손가구 노인을 우선적으로 고려해야 한다. 또한 노인의 정신건강서비스 인지도와 사회활동 참여를 높이기 위한 다양한 방법을 활용해야 할 것이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.93-121
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• 2016

본 연구는 장애아 어머니들이 사회복지제도 속에서 적극적 행동주체로 성장해나가는 과정을 드러내는 데 그 목적이 있다. 기존의 사회복지연구들은 사회복지이용자들을 주어진 서비스를 수동적으로 수혜 받는 정책대상으로 묘사하는 경향이 강하다. 그러나 현실에서 사회복지이용자들은 적극적 주체로서 사회복지제도 관련 정보를 수집하고 활용하며 전략적으로 제도를 변용하기도 한다. 본 연구는 뇌병변 장애자녀를 둔 어머니들을 사례로, 사회복지제도 속에서 사회복지이용자들은 제도적 제약을 받으면서도 한편으로는 자신의 이익을 쟁취하는 역동적 행위자임을 드러내고자 했다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 뇌병변 장애아동의 어머니 9명을 심층면접하고 이를 근거이론을 통해 분석했다. 본 논문에서는 뇌병변 장애아동의 어머니가 자녀와 함께 사회복지제도 속에서 점진적으로 성장해 가는 모습을 진입기, 각성기, 탐색기, 투쟁기, 체념기, 활용기의 6단계로 나누어 서술하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 이론적으로는 제도-행위자 이론에 대한 경험적 논거를 제시하고, 정책적으로는 장애아동과 그 가족을 위한 사회복지제도와 정보환경의 보완책에 대해 논의할 기회를 마련하고자 했다.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

Sport activities of the local residents are admitted as a positive and awarding welfare. This study reviews the current status of and the way to activate life sport program on the policy level that would bring a number of effects. By reviewing related-literature review, this study presents theoretical and practical foundation regarding on the necessity for the local social welfare, organization operation, facilities, participation, leadership, and program management. Finally, the authors suggest policies for life sport development on local level below. First, in order to the function of sport for all in social welfare system, it is needed to pursue institutional changes to secure diversity in the age group which participates in sports for all. Second, connectivity in public sports facilities should be fortified. The government should develop sports program in conjunction with public sports facilities built for the interest of community members. Third, club advisors should be educated with well organized-manual and reeducated to rebuild their capacity to develop the programs and manage them if necessary. In the similar view, the policy which can check the advisor's field experience and ability should be prepared. Fourth, for economic sustainability, a profit generating project developing a target marketing strategy is required.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제46권
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• pp.349-376
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• 2001

The objectives of this study is to examine the German mandatory prescription system in terms of the applicability and restriction of the pharmaceutical policy in order to obtain some useful implications for solving the problems in Korean prescription system. Recently, in Germany, an issue about the security of the prescription, the price control of the pharmaceuticals and the containment of the increasing prescription expenditure has been intensively discussed. Similar problems are also occurred in Korea. So, the policy measurements of Germany could be used in Korea. But it could not easy to introduce the German policy measurements in Korea because of the social-institutional differences between the two countries, which are following; (1) Korea has a short experience with the mandatory prescription system, (2) the German concept of the management differs from that of the Korea, (3) the subscribers and the patients are excluded from the decision making process, (4) the medical service providers often resist against reform plans. For the stable development of the Korean prescription system the principle of self-government, the collective bargaining concept for cost containment, and social consensus about optimal expenditure of the pharmaceuticals are expected to be needed.