• Title/Summary/Keyword: a look-up table

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Ternary Bose - Chaudhuri - Hocquenghem (BCH) with t = 2 code for steganography (3진 BCH (Bose - Chaudhuri - Hocquenghem) 코드를 이용하는 스테가노그라피 기법)

  • Sachnev, Vasily;Choi, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2016
  • A novel steganography based on ternary BCH code with t = 2 is presented in this paper. Proposed method utilizes powerful BCH code with t = 2 for data hiding to the DCT coefficients from JPEG images. The presented data hiding technique uses a proposed look up table approach for searching multiple solutions for ternary BCH code with t = 2. The proposed look up table approach enables fast and efficient search for locations of DCT coefficients, which are necessary to modify for hiding data. Presented data hiding technique is the first steganography technique based on ternary BCH code. Experimental results clearly indicate advantages of using ternary BCH compared to binary BCH.

Block Fragile Watermarking Based on LUT (LUT 기반의 블록 연성 워터마킹)

  • Joo Eun-Kyong;Kang Hyun-Ho;Park Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.1294-1303
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new block fragile watermarking for image authentication and integrity by using the existing pixel-based scheme and block-based scheme. The proposed scheme is performed as fellows. First, we choose LUT(Look Up Table) from each pixel of original image and information of the corresponding block. Next, we insert a watermark, modifying original image with values to compare binary original image with the watermark to be embedded. As a result, we provide the means to overcome some weakness of the existing scheme. Binary logo as watermark can be detected from watermarked image and altered location can also be detected by the unit of pixel or that of block in our scheme.

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An Efficient Signal Processing Scheme Using Signal Compression for Software GPS Receivers

  • Cho Deuk-Jae;Lim Deok-Won;Park Chan-Sik;Lee Sang-Jeong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2006
  • The software GPS receivers based on the SDR technology provide the ability to easily adapt the other signal processing algorithms without changing or modifying the hardware of the GPS receiver. However, it is difficult to implement the software GPS receivers using a commercial processor because of the heavy computational burden for processing the GPS signals in real-time. This paper proposes an efficient GPS signal processing scheme to reduce the computational burden for processing the GPS signals in the software GPS receiver, which uses a fundamental notion compressing the replica signals and the encoded look-up table method to generate correlation values between GPS signals and replica signals. In this paper, it is explained that the computational burden of the proposed scheme is much smaller than that of the typical GPS signal processing scheme. Finally, the processing time of the proposed scheme is compared with that of the typical scheme, and the improvement in the aspect of the computational burden is also shown.

Technology Mapping of Sequential Logic for TLU-Type FPGAs (TLU형 FPGA를 위한 순차회로 기술 매핑 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jang-Hyeon;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 1996
  • The logic synthesis systems for table look up(TLU) type field programmable e gate arrays(FPGAs) have so farstudied mostly the combinational logic problem m. This paper presents for mapping a sequential circuit onto a popular table look up architecture, theXilinx 3090 architecture. In thefirst for solving this problem, combinational and sequential elements which have 6 or7 input combinational and sequential elements which haveless thanor equal to 5 inputs. We heavily use the combinational synthesis techniques tosolve the sequential synthesis problem. Our syntheisis approach is very simple, but its results are reasonable. We compare seveal benchmark Examples with sis-pga(map_together and map_separate) synthesis system and the experimental results show that our synthesis system is 17% betterthan sis-pga sequential synthesis system for TLU PGAs.

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Multiple-valued FFT processor design using current mode CMOS (전류 모드 CMOS를 이용한 다치 FFT 연산기 설계)

  • Song, Hong-Bok;Seo, Myung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2002
  • In this study, Multi-Values Logic processor was designed using the basic circuit of the electric current mode CMOS. First of all, binary FFT(Fast courier Transform) was extended and high-speed Multi-Valued Logic processor was constructed using a multi valued logic circuit. Compared with the existing two-valued FFT, the FFT operation can reduce the number of transistors significantly and show the simplicity of the circuit. Moreover, for the construction of amount was used inside the FFT circuit with the set of redundant numbers like {0, 1, 2, 3}. As a result, the defects in lines were reduced and it turned out to be effective in the aspect of normality an regularity when it was used designing VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration). To multiply FFT, the time and size of the operation was used toed as LUT(Lood Up Table).

Study of robust watermarking method in medical image (의료영상에서의 강인한 워터마킹 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 남기철;박무훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Digital Watermarking is used to authenticate data and to determine whether the data are distorted or not in medical images which is digitalized. The Fourier Mellin method using the Fourier Transform and the Log-Polar coordinate transform gets an invariant feature for RST distortion in images. But there are several problems in the real materialization. Interpolation of the image value should be considered according to the pixel position and so a watermark loss, original image distortion, numerical approximation is happened. Therefore there should be solved to realization of the Fourier Mellin method. Using the Look up table, there reduce the data loss caused by the conversion between Rectangular and Polar coordinate. After diagnose, medical images are transformed the Polar coordinate and taken the Discrete Fourier transform in the center of ROI region. Maintaining the symmetry in Fourier magnitude coefficient, the gaussian distributed random vectors and binary images are embedded in medical images.

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Linearity Improvement of Class E Amplifier Using Digital Predistortion (디지털 사전왜곡을 이용한 마이크로파 E급 증폭기의 선형성 개선)

  • Park, Chan-Hyuck;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • Switching mode amplifiers have been studied widely for use at microwave frequency range, and the class E amplifier which is a type of switching mode amplifier offers very high efficiency approaching 100%. In this paper, 2.4GHz microwave class E amplifier with 66% power added efficiency (PAE) and 17.6dBm output has been linearized for use at wireless LAN transmitter, and digital predistortion technique with look up table is applied. With -3dBm input power of wireless LAN, measured output spectrum can meet the required IEEE 802.11g standard spectrum mask, and the digital predistortion output spectrum has been improved by 5dB of ACPR at 20MHz offset from center frequency.

A Study on the design of Multifrequency Digital Sender (MF 디지털 송신기의 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Hang-Gu;Kim, Jin-Tae;O, Deok-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1983
  • This paper is an experimental study on the generation principles of digital frequency using ROM-table look-up method and the design of the MF digital Sender used in signalling systems between ESS. After construction of MF digital Sender, through experiment, we concluded that this system well suit for CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) recommendation and this basic principle can be applied to the signalling method using frequency Within voice-band. Also it can be applied to R2 MFC signalling equipment which is used between electronic switching systems (ESS) signalling system.

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Design of a Self-Organizing Fuzzy Controller Using the Look-Up Tables (룩업 테이블을 이용한 자동 학습 퍼지 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이용노;김태원;서일홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.9
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 1992
  • A novel self-organizing fuzzy plus PD control algorithm is proposed, where the proposed controller consists of a typical fuzzy reasoning part and self organizing part in which both on-line and off-line algorithms are employed to modify the Look-Up Table(LUT) for the fuzzy control rules and to decide how much fuzzy rules are to be modifid after evaluating the control performance, respectively. And the fuzzy controller is replaced by a PD controller in a prespecified region nearby the set point for good settling actions, where gain parameters are determined by fuzzy rules based on the magnitude of error velocity at the instant when the output penetrates into the prespecified region. To show the effectiveness of the proposed controller, extensive computer simulation results as well as experimental results are illustrated for an inverted pendulum system.

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Active Control of Vibration Isolation Table Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 방진테이블의 능동 제어)

  • An, Chae-Hun;Yim, Kwang-Hyeok;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2007
  • In the process of accurate manufacture and measurement, it is necessarily required to isolate external or internal vibration due to external disturbance and internal actuators. The higher vibration isolation system gets damping around resonance, the better it is generally. This paper analyzes the performance of an existing passive air-spring for vibration isolation table by using experiment and simulation. Optimal design for a passive air spring can be obtained by tuning the size of the orifice. Also design for an active isolation system is carried out by applying PID controller and considering non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics with help of look-up table. We have developed the active vibration isolation table with the better isolation performance.