• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zooplankton acoustics

Search Result 2, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Zooplankton Biomass and Size Estimation Using a Multi-frequency Acoustic System (고주파 다주파 음향시스템을 이용한 동물성 플랑크톤의 크기별 생물량 추정)

  • Hwang, Bo-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • High- and multi-frequency acoustic systems can measure a zooplankton patch successively and estimate the spatial distribution and abundance of zooplankton according to size using a multi-frequency inversion (MFI) method. This study measured zooplankton distribution to a depth of 150m using a multi-frequency acoustic system (TAPS-6), installed on a CTD system with a fluorometer and analyzed it using the MFI method. Simultaneously, zooplankton samples were collected by north pacific standard (NORPAC) net to confirm the species composition. The results showed that the combined method is valuable for estimating the zooplankton profile in detail and investigating the relationship between the zooplankton and phytoplankton profiles.

Acoustical backscattering strength characteristics and density estimates of Japanese common squid distributed in Yellow Sea (황해에 분포하는 살오징어의 음향산란강도 특성 및 분포밀도 추정)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Shin, Jong-Keun;Chang, Dae-Soo;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-164
    • /
    • 2009
  • Due to change of various marine environments according to seawater temperature rising, Japanese common squid(Todarodes pacificus), which was distributed in East Sea, was recently caught in Yellow Sea during a summer season from 2006. The fishery resources density research was carried out in Korea-China Provisional Water Zone using trawl fishing gear and acoustics in National Fisheries Research & Development Institute in Korea. This paper showed the analysis on the acoustical backscattering strength by two frequencies(38kHz, 120kHz) for Japanese common squid by acoustical scattering theoretical model based on size distribution for survey period, and estimate the density distribution for squid s integrated layer which was extracted from any scatterers distributed in water column using two frequency difference method which has been used to distinguish fish shoals or specific target scatterers from sound scattering layer which is composed of various zooplankton. Furthermore, the entire range of their density estimation was suggested using by Monte Carlo simulation under considering each uncertainty such as size distributions or swimming angle and so on in survey area.