• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-Crossing

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A Study on Order Decision of AR Model for Median Frequency in Fatiguing EMG (근피로 중앙주파수를 위한 AR모델의 차수결정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun Seuk;Cha, Sam;Lee, Ki Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we studied on AR model order decision for extraction of EMG median frequency by t-test and ANOVA and comparison of median frequency. And we extracted well-known parameters such as zero crossing rate(ZCR), low band energy(Band) and median frequency(MDF) from surface electromyogram (EMG). And we compared to evaluate themselves as measures for fatigue.

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A Study on Operation Rate and Output of Wave Power Generator by Waves Condition (파랑 조건에 따른 파력발전장치의 가동률과 발전량 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwang-Jin;Hong, Key-Yong;Shin, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • This paper is investigated to variation of wave power generation operation rate, operating capacity and output with the wave conditions represented by wave height-period window. By the use of the long-term wave data from 1979 to 2002 which is provided by Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI), we calculated the monthly variation of significant wave height(Hs), zero-up crossing period(Tz) and distribution of wave appearance rate. And using the same wave data, it was charted the Hs-Tz and wave-energy scatter diagrams.

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Development of Portable Arrhythmia Moniter Using Microcomputer(I) (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 휴대용 부정맥 모니터의 개발(I)-하드웨어 설계를 중심으로-)

  • 이명호;안재봉
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1986
  • Pulsed ultrasonic Doppler system is a useful diagnostic instrument to measure blood-flow-velocity, velocity profile, and volume-blood-flow. This system is more powerful compare with 2-dimensional B-scan tissue image. A system has been deve- loped and ii being evaluated using TMS 32010 DSP. We use this DSP for the purpose of real-time spectrum analyzer to obtain spectrogram in singlegate pulsed Doppler system and for the serial comb filter to cancel clutter and zero crossing counter to estimate Doppler mean frequency in multigate pulsed Doppler system. The Doppler shift of the backscattered signals is sensed in a phase detector. This Doppler signal corresponds to the mean velocity over a some region in space defined by the ultrasonic beam dimensions, transmitted pulse duration, and transducer ban(iwidth. Multi- gate pulsed Doppler system enable the transcutaneous and simultaneous assessment of the velocities in a number of adjacent sample volumes as a continuous function of time. A multigate pulsed Doppler system processing the information originating from presented.

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A Study on Speech Period and Pitch Detection for Continuous Speech Recognition (연속음성인식을 위한 음성구간과 피치검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tai Suk;Chang jong chil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, propose speech period and pitch detection for continuous speech recognition. This mathod is distinguishes between vowel and consonant to frame unit in continuous speech, for distinguishable voice. Powerful extraction of speech period could threshold energy make use of input signal to real noise environment. Also algorithm of this method distinguish between vowel and consonant at the same time in voice make use of zero crossing rate and short time energy to extractible speech period.

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Real-Time Recognition of the Korean Spingle Vowels Using the Speech Spectrum Anaysis (음성 스펙트럼 분석에 의한 한국어 단모음 실시간 인식)

  • 김엄준;성미영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 짧은 시간에 계산이 가능하며, 음성을 특징 지울 수 있는 파라미터로서 영 교차율(zero crossing rate), 단 구간 에너지(short-term, energy) 그리고 포만트(formant)를 사용하였다. 특정 화자의 음성을 입력 받아서 단모음인 'ㅏ, ㅐ, ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ. ㅣ'에 대한 인식을 위해 위의 세가지 파라미터를 측정하였다. 영 교차율과 단 구간 에너지 파라미터는 유성음과 무성음의 구별과 음성인지 아닌지를 판별하는데 사용하였다. 포만트 파라미터는 10차 켑스트럼(cepstrum)을 이용하여 구하였으며, 각 단모음을 판별하기 위해서 사용하였다. 하나의 단모음을 입력받아 처리하여 텍스트로 출력하는데 평균 0.065sec에 처리하며, 각각의 단모음에 대해 93%, 10개의 테스트 문장에 대해 72%의 인식률을 보이고 있다.

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New single-phase Phase-Locked Loop system composed of Adaptive Linear Combiner (Adaptive Linear Combner로 구성된 새로운 단상 Phase Locked Loop 시스템)

  • Bae B. Y.;Lee B. K.;Baek S. T.;Han B. M.;Kim H. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2004
  • A typical method to control the single-phase power converter system is to utilize the zero-crossing PLL. However, this method is vulnerable to the voltage disturbance and affects the performance of controller This paper proposes a new single-phase PLL system that is composed of the adaptive linear combiner and the PI control. The operational principle was analyzed through theoretical approach and the performance was verified through simulations with MATLAB. The proposed PLL system shows rapidness and robustness in control under the voltage disturbances such as the sag, harmonics, and phase jump.

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A study on a variable switching frequency for charging time control of CCPS (Capacitor charging power supply의 충전시간 제어를 위한 스위칭 주파수 가변성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Duk;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 대용량 충 방전 커패시터 부하를 갖는 CCPS (Capacitor Charging Power Supply)의 충전시간 제어방법을 제안한다. 기존의 대용량 Capacitor charger들은 LC공진탱크 및 스위칭 주파수를 개 루프 방식으로 제어한다. 이와 같은 제어 방법은 LC 공진탱크의 파라미터 변화로 인해 충전시간 제어가 불가능하다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Zero-crossing 방법을 이용 전류의 공진주파수를 검출한 뒤 스위칭 주파수를 가변 함으로서 원하는 시간과 안정성을 동시에 만족 할 수 있는 피드백 제어 방법을 제안한다.

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Extraction of the 3-Dimensional Information Using Relaxation Technique (Relaxation Techique을 이용한 3차원 정보의 추출)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gu;Cho, Dong-Uk;Choi, Byeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 1987
  • Images are 2-dimensional projection of 3-dimensional scenes and many problems of scene analysis arise due to inherent depth ambiguities in a monocular 2-D image. Therefore, depth recovery is a crucial problem in image understanding. This paper proposes modified algorithm which is focused on accurate correspondnce in stereo vision. The feature we use is zero-crossing points and the similarity measure with two property evaluation function is used to estimate initial probability. And we introduce relaxation technique for accurate and global correspondence.

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Edge Detection Using Mean Difference within a Connected Bimodal Region (이분된 지역평균의 차를 이용한 경계점 검출법)

  • Jung, Moon-Jo;Shim, Young-Serk;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1987
  • Two edge detection methods are devised and tested. First one makes use of mean-difference between two connected regions after bimodal thresholding within a local window. It appears experimentally to provide reduced edge width maintaining good connectivity. It seems due to the use of the threshold obtained from a larger neighborhood. Second one uses additionally the gradient information to detect approximate zero crossing points of second directional derivative. This provides edges thinned nearly to one pixel width.

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Sensorless Brushless DC Motor Drive for Frequently Startup

  • Zhou Genfu;Wu Zhigan;Ying Jianping
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a sensorless BLDCM drive for frequently startup. The position information is based on detecting the zero-crossing point of the BEMF that can be directly obtained from the terminal voltage of the floating phase without voltage-dividing and filtering. As a result, this approach makes it possible to detect the rotor position over a wide speed range, especially at a lower speed. A fast startup procedure is also discussed because the induced BEMF signals are not present when motor is at rest. Experimental results shows that the schemes implemented are feasible and the performance achieved are satisfactory.