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EN 1991-2 traffic loads design charts for closed rib orthotropic deck plate based on Pelikan-Esslinger method

  • Vlasic, Andjelko;Radic, Jure;Savor, Zlatko
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.303-323
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    • 2009
  • Charts for the bending moments in the closed rib orthotropic deck plate are derived, based on the method originally introduced by Pelikan and Esslinger. New charts are done for EN 1991-2 traffic load distribution schemes. The governing Huber plate equation is solved utilizing Fourier series for various bridge deck plate boundary conditions. Bending moments are given as a function of deck plate rigidities and span length between cross beams. Old diagrams according to DIN 1072, the new ones according to EN 1991-2 and FE analyses results are compared. For typical bridge orthotropic deck plates, it can be concluded that the new EN 1991-2 traffic loads produce larger mid-span bending moments when two lane schemes are used, then those of DIN 1072. For support moments, DIN 1072 gives larger values for any number of lanes, especially under span lengths of 5m. The relevant differences are up to 25%.

Structural Design Methodology for Large Passenger and RoRo/Passenger Ships

  • Zanic, Vedran;Jancijev, Tomialv;Trincas, Giorgio;Nabergoj, Radoslav;Andric, Jerolim
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-29
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    • 2001
  • Concept and preliminary structural design methods, including large scale FEM analysis and optimisation, for large passenger ships, car passenger and RoRo/ passenger ships are dis-cussed. Applications and experiences in practical design usage are presented.

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Identifiability of Ludwik's law parameters depending on the sample geometry via inverse identification procedure

  • Zaplatic, Andrija;Tomicevic, Zvonimir;Cakmak, Damjan;Hild, Francois
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2022
  • The accurate prediction of elastoplasticity under prescribed workloads is essential in the optimization of engineering structures. Mechanical experiments are carried out with the goal of obtaining reliable sets of material parameters for a chosen constitutive law via inverse identification. In this work, two sample geometries made of high strength steel plates were evaluated to determine the optimal configuration for the identification of Ludwik's nonlinear isotropic hardening law. Finite element model updating(FEMU) was used to calibrate the material parameters. FEMU computes the parameter changes based on the Hessian matrix, and the sensitivity fields that report changes of computed fields with respect to material parameter changes. A sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the influence of the sample geometry on parameter identifiability. It was concluded that the sample with thinned gauge region with a large curvature radius provided more reliable material parameters.

Hybrid infrared-visible multiview correlation to study damage in a woven composite complex-shaped specimen

  • Andrija Zaplatic;Zvonimir Tomicevic;Xuyang Chang;Ivica Skozrit;Stephane Roux;Francois Hild
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.445-459
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a cyclic tensile test on a notched butterfly specimen made of woven glass fiber composite was performed on a modified Arcan fixture. During the mechanical test, the sample was monitored with a hybrid stereoscopic system comprised of two visible lights and one infrared camera. The visible light cameras were employed for kinematic measurements using a finite-element-based multiview correlation technique. A semi-hybrid correlation approach was followed, providing Lagrangian temperature fields of the Region of Interest. Due to the complex composite architecture and specimen shape, localized shearing was observed during the tensile loading. Furthermore, asymmetrical damage developed around the notches as revealed by localized strains and thermal hot spots.

On some Bounds for the Parameter λ in Steffensen's Inequality

  • PECARIC, JOSIP;KALAMIR, KSENIJA SMOLJAK
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.969-981
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    • 2015
  • The object is to obtain weaker conditions for the parameter ${\lambda}$ in Steffensen's inequality and its generalizations and refinements additionally assuming nonnegativity of the function f. Furthermore, we contribute to the investigation of the Bellman-type inequalites establishing better bounds for the parameter ${\lambda}$.

MULTIPLICATIVELY WEIGHTED HARARY INDICES OF GRAPH OPERATIONS

  • Pattabiraman, K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present exact formulae for the multiplicatively weighted Harary indices of join, tensor product and strong product of graphs in terms of other graph invariants including the Harary index, Zagreb indices and Zagreb coindices. Finally, We apply our result to compute the multiplicatively weighted Harary indices of fan graph, wheel graph and closed fence graph.

INVESTIGATION OF BOUNDS FOR 𝕽 GRAPH VIA TOPOLOGICAL INDICES

  • GIRISHA. A;VENUGOPAL. G;KAVITA PERMI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2024
  • Topoloical index is a numerical quantity which is correlates to properties of chemical compound . In this paper, we define operator graph namely, Edge ss-corona graph and we study structured properties of that graph. Also, establish the upper and lower bounds for First Zagreb index, Second Zagreb index, First Gourava index, SK1 index, Forgotten topological index and EM1 index of edge SS-corona graph.

Genetic Parameters for Litter Size in Pigs Using a Random Regression Model

  • Lukovic, Z.;Uremovic, M.;Konjacic, M.;Uremovic, Z.;Vincek, D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2007
  • Dispersion parameters for the number of piglets born alive were estimated using a repeatability and random regression model. Six sow breeds/lines were included in the analysis: Swedish Landrace, Large White and both crossbred lines between them, German Landrace and their cross with Large White. Fixed part of the model included sow genotype, mating season as month-year interaction, parity and weaning to conception interval as class effects. The age at farrowing was modelled as a quadratic regression nested within parity. The previous lactation length was fitted as a linear regression. Random regressions for parity on Legendre polynomials were included for direct additive genetic, permanent environmental, and common litter environmental effects. Orthogonal Legendre polynomials from the linear to the cubic power were fitted. In the repeatability model estimate of heritability was 0.07, permanent environmental effect as ratio was 0.04, and common litter environmental effect as ratio was 0.01. Estimates of genetic parameters with the random regression model were generally higher than in the repeatability model, except for the common litter environmental effect. Estimates of heritability ranged from 0.06 to 0.10. Permanent environmental effect as a ratio increased along a trajectory from 0.03 to 0.11. Magnitudes of common litter effect were small (around 0.01). The eigenvalues of covariance functions showed that between 7 and 8 % of genetic variability was explained by individual genetic curves of sows. This proportion was mainly covered by linear and quadratic coefficients. Results suggest that the random regression model could be used for genetic analysis of litter size.

Long-term monitoring of a hybrid SFRC slab on grade using recycled tyre steel fibres

  • Baricevic, Ana;Grubor, Martina;Paar, Rinaldo;Papastergiou, Panos;Pilakoutas, Kypros;Guadagnini, Maurizio
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents one of the demonstration projects undertaken during the FP7 EU-funded Anagennisi project (Innovative reuse of all tyre components in concrete-2014-2017) on a full-scale (30 m×40 m, thickness: 0.2 m) Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) slab-on-grade using a blend of manufactured steel fibres (MSF) and Recycled Tyre Steel Fibres (RTSF). The aim of the project was to assess the use of RTSF in everyday construction practice. The Anagennisi partners, Dulex Ltd in collaboration with Gradmont-Gradacac Ltd and University of Zagreb, designed, cast and monitored the long-term shrinkage deformations of the indoor slab-on-grade slab at Gradmont's precast concrete factory in Gradacac, Bosnia and Herzegovina. A hybrid RTSF mix (20 kg/㎥ of MSF+10 kg/㎥ of RTSF) was used to comply with the design criteria which included a maximum load capacity of 20 kN/㎡. The slab was monitored for one year using surveying equipment and visual inspection of cracks. During the monitoring period, the slab exhibited reasonable deformations (a maximum displacement of 3.3 mm for both, horizontal and vertical displacements) whilst after five years in use, the owners did not report any issues and were satisfied with the construction methodology and materials used. This work confirms that RSTF is a viable and sustainable solution for slab-on-grade applications.