• Title/Summary/Keyword: ZVT

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Frequency Modulation Method of ZVT Interleaved DC/DC Converter Using Auxiliary Coupled-Inductor (보조 커플드-인덕터를 이용한 ZVT 인터리브드 DC/DC 컨버터의 주파수 변조 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Young;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Lee, Kang-Hyun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents frequency modulation method of zero-voltage-transition interleaved DC/DC converter using auxiliary coupled-inductor. In conventional ZVT interlaved converter without semi-conductor devices in auxiliary circuit, the peak-to-peak value of coupled-inductor current has fixed value despite the change of load current. Then, as the load is reduced, the efficiency is reduced because of the conduction loss. The proposed frequency modulation method can reduce the conduction loss by controlling the current of coupled-inductor as the load condition using frequency modulation. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

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High Step-up Interleaved ZVT Converters (고승압 인터리빙 ZVT 컨버터)

  • Park, Yohan;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 무정전 전원장치, 연료전지 등 고승압 응용에 적합한 새로운 인터리빙 ZVT 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 0.7의 듀티로 약 10배 승압이 가능하며 스위치와 다이오드의 전압 정격이 기존 부스트 컨버터보다 약 1/3로 감소되어 $R_{DS(ON)}$이 작은 소자를 사용할 수 있다. 또한 스위치의 ZVS 턴온과 다이오드의 ZCS 턴오프 동작이 가능하고 보조 공진 회로에 의한 공진 모드로 기존 방식에 비해 스위치의 턴오프 손실이 감소한다. 1.5kW의 시작품을 제작하여 제안하는 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Soft Switching PWM Boost Converter using ZVT Technique (ZVT 기술을 이용한 soft switching DC-DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • 김춘삼
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • Recently DC-DC converters significantly increase the total losses as rising switching frequency. Traditional soft switching technique for reducing switching losses even increase voltage/current stress of switch. In this paper Resonant circuit for soft switching is connected in parallel with power stage and only operates just before turn-on of the main operates just before turn-on of the main switch, Therefore This doesn't affect the total circuit operation. ZNT-PWM converter designed with 170-260V input 4--V 5A output and 100kHz switching frequency is tested respectively with 500W. 1kW, 1.5kW, and 2kW loads.

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A Zero-voltage-transition PFC Circuit Based on IC UC3855

  • Shi, Lisheng;Chen, Limin;Chen, Baojiang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces the advantages of zero voltage transition(ZVT) boost converter for power factor correction and analyzes the control method of ZVT with IC UC3855. Practical design issues which include the components selection and design procedure are discussed. The experimental results are given.

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Comparison of Active-Clamp and ZVT Techniques Applied to Tapped-Inductor DC-DC Converter with Low Voltage and Bigh Current

  • Abe, Seiya;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • This paper compares three kinds of soft-switching circuits from viewpoints of surge suppression, load characteristic, and power efficiency for a tapped-inductor buck converter with low voltage and high current. As a result, these soft-switching techniques have achieved much higher efficiency of 80 % when compared with a hard-switching buck converter for the output condition of 1V and 20A.

A Fully Soft Switched Two Quadrant Bidirectional Soft Switching Converter for Ultra Capacitor Interface Circuits

  • Mirzaei, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Adib, Ehsan;Jusoh, Awang;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits. The total efficiency of the energy storage system in terms of size and cost can be increased by a combination of batteries and ultra capacitors. The required system energy is provided by a battery, while an ultra capacitor is used at high load power pulses. The ultra capacitor voltage changes during charge and discharge modes, therefore an interface circuit is required between the ultra capacitor and the battery. This interface circuit must have good efficiency while providing bidirectional power conversion to capture energy from regenerative braking, downhill driving and the protecting ultra capacitor from immediate discharge. In this paper a fully soft switched two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits is introduced and the elements of the converter are reduced considerably. In this paper, zero voltage transient (ZVT) and zero current transient (ZCT) techniques are applied to increase efficiency. The proposed converter acts as a ZCT Buck to charge the ultra capacitor. On the other hand, it acts as a ZVT Boost to discharge the ultra capacitor. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and realized for hybrid vehicle applications. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and simulation results.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

New ZVZCT Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Using Coupled Inductors

  • Qian, Wei;Zhang, Xi;Li, Zhe;Jin, Wenqiang;Wiedemann, Jochen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a novel zero voltage zero current transition (ZVZCT) bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed by employing coupled inductors. This converter can turn the main switch on at ZVZCT and it can turn it off with zero voltage switching (ZVS) for both the boost and buck modes. These characteristics are obtained by using a simple auxiliary sub-circuit regardless of the power flow direction. In the boost mode, the auxiliary switch achieves zero current switching (ZCS) turn-on and ZVS turn off. Due to the coupling inductors, this converter can make further efficiency improvements because the resonant energy in the capacitor or inductor can be transferred to the load. The main diode operates with ZVT turn-on and ZCS turn-off in the boost mode. For the buck mode, there is a releasing circuit to conduct the currents generated by the magnetic flux leakage to the output. The auxiliary switch turns on with ZCS and it turns off with ZVT. The main diode also turns on with ZVT and turns off with ZCS. The design method and operation principles of the converter are discussed. A 500 W experimental prototype has been built and verified by experimental results.

Multi-Phase Interleaved ZVT Boost Converter With a Single Soft-Switching Cell (단일 소프트 스위칭 셀을 가진 다상 Interleaved ZVT Boost 컨버터)

  • Lee, Joo-Seung;Hwang, Yun-Seong;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a multiphase interleaved zero-voltage-transition boost converter with a single soft-switching cell for high-voltage DC-DC converter (HDC) of fuel cell systems. The proposed single soft-switching cell structure can reduce the system volume by minimizing the passive and active elements added even in the multiphase-interleaved structure. To analyze the feasibility of the proposed structure, this paper mathematically analyzes the operation modes of the converter with the proposed single soft-switching cell structure and presents guidelines for design and considerations. In addition, the feasibility of the 210[kW] HDC was confirmed through PSIM simulation, and the system volume reduction of up to 10.48% was confirmed as a result of the 5[kW] HDC test-bed experiment considering the fuel cell system. Through this, the validity of the proposed structure was verified.

ZVT single phase power factor correction circuit with low conduction loss and low cost (저도통 손실, 저가의 ZVT 단상 역률 보상 회로)

  • Baek, J.W.;Cho, J.G.;Kim, W.H.;Rim, G.H.;Song, D.I.;Kwon, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • A new low conduction loss, low cost zero-voltage-transition power factor correction circuit(PFC) is presented. Conventional PFC which consists of a bridge diode and a boost converter(one switch) always has three semiconductor conduction drops. Two switch type PFCs reduces conduction loss by reducing one conduction drop but the cost is increased because of increased number of active switches. The proposed PFC reduces conduction loss with one switch, which allows low cost. Conduction loss improvement is a little bit less than that of two switch type, but very close up. Operation and features are comparatively illustrated and verified by simulation and experimental results of 1 kW laboratory prototype.

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