• 제목/요약/키워드: Yttria doped zirconia

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CeO$_2$ 도핑에 의한 불규칙 입자형상의 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아 제조 (Preparation of Yttria-stabilized Zirconia with Irregular Grain Shapes by Ceria Doping)

  • 이종국;강현희;김영정;김환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1294-1300
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    • 1998
  • Yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics with irregular grain shapes and curved grain boundaries was prepared by ceria doping. The amount of ceria doped into zirconia compacts by a dipping method were at range of 2 to 20 mol% Irregular grain shapes and curved grain boundaries were formed only inspecimens doped with more than 8mol% cerial. Ceria-doped specimens showed large grain size and low sintered density compared with pure yttria-stabilized zirconia which was due to the increase in the contents of stabilizer and cubic phase. The amount of doped ceria was larger on the surface than the inside regions and therefore mi-crostructure and phase on the surface were different from those in the inside regions. Transgranular frac-ture mode was observed ion ceria doped specimens due to irregular large grain sizes.

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Kinetics of Athermal Martensitic Transformation in Yttria Doped Zirconia

  • Pee, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Eui-Seok;Hayakawa, Motozo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2005
  • The high temperature tetragonal phase of zirconia containing $1.40{\~}1.60\;mol\%$ of yttria can be fully retained at room temperature by rapid cooling. The metastable tetragonal phase transforms into the monoclinic phase athermally upon subzero cooling. The transformation exhibited an athermal burst transformation. The effects of yttria content and grain size on the athermal martensitic transformation were studied in detail. The burst temperature linearly decreased with increasing yttria content or decreasing grain size. To consider the distribution of martensite nuclei, the Weibull modulus of the athermal martensitic transformation was evaluated from the distribution of the burst transformation temperature. From the Weibull analysis, the distribution of embryos appears to be more homogeneous than that of the defects responsible for the fracture of similar material.

Partial Conductivity of YSZ Doped with 10 mol% $TiO_2$

  • Kobayashi, Kiyoshi;Kai, Yukiharu;Yamaguchi, Shu;Kawashima, Tsuyoshi;Iguchi, Yoshiaki
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1998
  • Using Hebb-Wagner's asymmetric cell, partial conductivities of holes and electrons in yttria stabilized zirconia doped with 10 mol% TiO2 have been estimated by a dc polarization measurement. The current interrruption method and ac impedance measurements have been also made to evaluate the ionic conductivity and to examine the consistency of the partial conductivities. Partial conductivities of electrons(σn) and holes (σp) were found to be pro-peortional to -1/4 and 1/4 power of partial pressure of oxygen gas, respectively, except for σn at reducing conditions. In comparison with 5 mol% doped YSZ, σn was found to increase with the increase of TiO2 concentration, but σp stayed at almost a constant value.

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공침법으로 제조한 아트리아 안정화 지르코니아-알루미나 분말의 특성 (Properties of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Alumina Powders Prepared by Coprecipitation Method)

  • 오경영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 1997
  • The 2, 4, 6 and 8mol% Y2O3 doped-ZrO2 powders (20 kinds) with the addedtion of Al2O3 upto 8wt% were prepared by coprecipitation method using the zirconium oxyacetate, yttrium chloride and aluminum nitrate as starting materials. The coprecipitated powders were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, FT-IR and SEM. The sintering properties of zirconia-alumina composites prepared by 2YSZ and 8YSZ powders containing various Al2O3 contents were also investigated. With increasing the yttria stabilizer contents, the amount of exothermic heat for zirconia crystallization decreased. And it was confirmed that the crystallizing temperature of coprecipitated zirconia powders increased and the crystallization process occurred in a wide temperature range, as Al2O3 content increased in 8YSZ.

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Use of High-Temperature Gas-Tight Electrochemical

  • Park, Jong-Hee;Beihai Ma;Park, Eun-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 1998
  • By using a gas-tight electrochemical cell, we can perform high-temperature coulometric titration and measure electronic transport properties to determine the elecronic defect structure of metal oxides. This technique reduces the time and expense required for conventional thermogravimetric measurements. The components of the gas-tight coulometric titration cell are an oxygen sensor, Pt/yttria stabilitized zirconia(YSZ)/Pt, and an encapsulated metal oxide sample. Based on cell design, both transport and thermodynamic measurements can be performed over a wide range of oxygen partial pressure ($pO_2=10^{-35}$ to 1 atm). This paper describes the high-temperature gas-tight electrochemical cells used to determine electronic defect structures and transport properties for pure and doped-oxide systems, such as YSZ, doped and pure ceria $(Ca-CeO_2 \;and\; CeO_2)$, copper oxides and copper-oxide-based ceramic superconductors, transition metal oxides, $SrFeCo_{0.5}O_x,\; and \;BaTiO_2$.

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