• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.675-693
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• 2012

Zubangmoon is Korean cookbooks which was published the ends of 1600s. There were classified 95 kinds of meals, side dishes and rice wine ; 2 kinds of noodles, 4 kinds of soups, 4 kinds of steamed dishes, 1 kind of jeok, 3 kinds of Neureumi, 1 kind of Jeon, 2 kinds of sukhoe, 1 kind of Sundae Pyeonyuk Suran Chae Jaban respectively, 9 kinds of Kimchi & Jangajji, 3 kinds of Jeotgal, 4 kinds of rice cakes, 5 kinds of Yumilgwa, 3 kinds of Yugwa, 2 kinds of beverage, 28 kinds of rice wine, 12 kinds of seasonings, 1 kind of sugar group, 2 kinds of other and 4 kinds of storage method. Foods and recipes of Zubangmoon was similar to Yorok and Eumsikdimibang. But rice wine methods of Zubangmoon were not more than those of Yorok and Eumsikdimibang. Also, distillation method of rice wine was introduced in Zubangmoon and Eumsikdimibang. From this investigation of food and rice wine in Zubangmoon, we expect to develop useful recipes and to advance the Korean food culture.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.201-215
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• 2014

This study explores the kinds and types of dyes used in the Joseon Dynasty. Some literature including "Sanga Yorok", "Gyuhap Chongseo", "Imwon Gyeonjeji" were reviewed for this purpose. The findings are as follows. The colors obtained from the dyes were divided into seven color series, such as red, yellow and orange, green, blue, purple, brown, gray and black. These are practical color categories differed from abstract five cardinal colors [五方色]. The diachronic dyes used during the Joseon Dynasty were safflower and Japanese alder bark for red, indigo leaves for blue, gromwell for purple, chestnut tree bark for brown. The representative dyes used in the late Joseon Dynasty were safflower and sappan wood for red, wild pear tree bark and Pentapetes phoenicea for yellow and orange, indigo leaves for blue, sappan wood and gromwell for purple, mulberry tree for brown, and Chinese ink for gray. Common dyes used both in Joseon and China were safflower and sappan wood for red, pagoda tree blossom for yellow, a combination of pagoda tree blossom (or Amur cork tree) and indigo leaves (or sediment) for green, indigo leavers or sediment for blue, sappan wood and hollyhock for purple, and a combination of indigo leaves and Galla Rhois for gray and black.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 1995

The history of vegetable preservation technology by salting and fermentation in Korea was reviewed from the Three Nations Era to the end of Chosun Kingdom, and the development of present day's Kimchi processing technology was traced back by using the classic books as well as recent review papers published in Korea. Although the written record on salting and fermentation of vegetables first appears in a 12th century literature (Dongkukisangkukjib, Gyu-Bo Lee $1168{\sim}1241$), the use of salted/fermented vegetables could be dated back to the Three Nations Era $(B.C.\;37{\sim}A.D.\;668)$ and even earlier period. The present type of Kimchi was gradually evolved after the introduction of red pepper into Korea in the 17th century. The descriptions on Kimchi fermention appeared in the literatures written in the period of $16th{\sim}19th$ centuries in Korea, Suunjapbang $(1500{\sim})$, Domundaijak (1611), Sasichanyocho (1656), Eumsikdimibang (1670), Chubangmun $(1600{\sim})$, Saekgyung (1676), Yorok $(1600{\sim})$, Sanlimkyungje (1715), Cheungbosanlimkyungje (1766), Kyuhapchongsoe $(1800{\sim})$, Imwonsipyukji (1827), Dongkuksesiki (1849) and Buinpylji $(1855{\sim})$ were reviewed.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.267-283
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• 2015

This study aimed to characterize the use of spices in Korean cookbooks published from the 1400's to 1700's. We conducted a content analysis of seven old cookbooks ("Sangayorok", "Suunjapbang", "Eumsikdimibang"), "Yorok", "Jubangmun", "Somunsaseol", and "Jeungbosallimgyeongje"). We collected a total of 238 food recipes, including spices as ingredients. We analyzed the types of spices used and characteristics of the recipes according to 18 dish groups. As results, a total of 10 spices were used as ingredient: ginger, pepper, Chinese pepper, garlic, sesame, chili, mustard, cinnamon, fennel, and clove. Among 238 food recipes analyzed, ginger was used most often (40.3%), followed by pepper (36.1%), Chinese pepper (30.3%), garlic (17.2%), and so on. In particular, chili was used in 18 different kinds of food recipes, which were "Somunsaseol" and "Jeungbosallimgyeongje" published in 1700s. Spices were used in different dish groups mostly as condiments. Among 18 dish groups, Chimchae was the most frequent dish group (44 recipes), followed by Jjim Seon (31 recipes), Jang Yangnyeom (20 recipes) and rice cake cookie (20 recipes). Pepper or Chinese pepper were the most frequently used spices in all food groups except Chimchae, Hoe, Jang Yangnyeom and rice cake cookie, in which garlic, ginger, sesame and ginger were used most frequently, respectively.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제44권9호
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• pp.1333-1338
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 요록에 기록되어 있는 양조법으로 감국 열수 추출물 첨가량을 달리하여 국화주를 제조하고 그에 따른 품질 특성의 연구를 목적으로 pH, 알코올 농도, 산도, 환원당함량, 총 페놀 함량과 DPPH radical 소거 활성 능력을 측정하였으며, 유리당, 유기산 함량 분석, 색도 측정을 통한 이화학적 실험을 하였다. pH 측정 실험에서는 감국 열수추출물이 투입되지 않은 control을 제외한 각각의 시료가 pH 5.0이상에서 발효가 시작되어 2일이 경과한 때에 급격하게 pH 3.5까지 낮아졌다. 이후 pH 3.5에서 pH 3.9 사이에서 큰 변화 없이 발효가 끝날 때까지 유지하였다. 산도는 lactic acid(%)로 나타내었으며 pH 수치와는 반대로 1일이 경과하였을 때 급격히 상승하였다. 이후 pH 수치와 마찬가지로 급격한 변화를 보이다가 4일이 경과하면서 반응이 완만해졌다. pH와 산도 측정에서는 감국 열수추출물을 투입하지 않은 시료와 투입한 시료와의 차이가 크지 않았다. 알코올 농도의 변화에서는 4일이 경과할 때까지 급격히 상승하였으나 이후로는 완만하게 상승하여 6일 이후로는 그 상태를 유지하였다. 이는 환원당의 함량 변화와 반비례하며 4일이 경과 한 후로는 반응이 완만해졌다. 알코올 농도와 환원당 함량의 변화 역시 pH와 산도에서의 변화처럼 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 총 페놀 함량은 gallic acid(mg/L)로 나타내었으며 감국 열수추출물의 첨가량이 일정량 이상일 경우에만 감국 열수추출물 비첨가군보다 총 페놀 함량이 높게 측정되었다. 실험으로 감국 열수추출물의 첨가로 양조한 국화주의 항산화 효과를 증대시키려면 5% 이상을 넣어야 효과를 볼 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유리당은 모든 시료에서는 arabinose가 가장 많이 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났으며, glucose와 maltose, xylose는 소량으로 함유되어 있고 mannose는 5%, 10% 감국 열수추출물을 첨가한 국화주만 함유되어 있었다. 유기산 측정 시 감국 열수추출물 양에 비례해서 대체로 증가로 나타났다. 본 실험의 결과를 토대로 감국의 기능성 측면의 심도 있는 연구가 필요할 거라 생각되며 이는 감국을 이용한 식품개발에 있어서도 좋은 기초자료가 될 것이라 생각한다.