• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yield-per-recruit

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Stock assessment of the goldeyes rockfish Sebasetes thompsoni in the Ulleungdo area

  • HEO, Yo Won;LEE, Jae Bong;YANG, Jae Hyeong;LEE, Hae Won;CHA, Hyung Kee;ZHANG, Chang Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2017
  • This study researched the population of ecological characteristics of the goldeyes rockfish Sebasetes thompsoni sampled by gill net in the Ulleungdo area from February 2013 to February 2014 in order to assess the current stock status and provide scientific advice for management implementation. The instantaneous coefficient of total mortality (Z) was 0.78/year and the survival rate (S) was 0.459. The instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality (M) was 0.461/year. Based on the estimates of Z and M, the instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality (F) was 0.318/year. The age at first capture ($t_c$) was 4.41/years. Current Yield-per-recruit (YPR) was 30.83 g, and fishing mortality at maximum YPR ($F_{max}$) and fishing mortality corresponding to 10% of the maximum slope in YPR curve ($F_{0.1}$) were 3.257/year and 0.673/year, respectively. $F_{35%}$ and $F_{40%}$, indicating fishing mortalities at 35% and 40% of maximum Spawning biomass-per-recruit (SBPR), were 0.619/year and 0.509/year, respectively. Based on the biological reference points, fishing mortality at overfished threshold yield ($F_{OTY}$) was calculated as 0.509/year. Current $SBPR/SBPR_{MSY}$ was 1.313 above 1.0, which means 'not overfishe,' while current $F/F_{OTY}$ was 0.629 below 1.0, which indicates 'not overfishing.' In conclusion, the current status of goldeyes rockfish was located in green zone (i.e., not overfished and not overfishing) according to the revised Kobe plot.

Population Dynamics of Corbicula ( Corbicula) japonica Prime from Namdae Stream in Yangyang, Korea (강원도 양양 남대천에서 채집된 일본재첩, Corbicula (Corbicula) japonica Prime의 수산자원학적 연구)

  • Kwon Dae Hyeon;Kang Yong Joo;Kim Wan Ki;Lee Chae Sung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.686-695
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    • 2002
  • Samples of Corbicula ( Corbicula) japonica Prime of Namdae Stream in Gangnung were collected from November 2000 to October 2001. Age of C. (C.) japonica was determined from the rings on the shell, The shell length of the samples ranged from 8 mm to 38 mm. The ring on the shell was formed once a year in March. Von Bertalanffy's growth parameters were estimated using a nonlinear regression method, asyinptotie shell length ($L_{\omega}$) was 48,98 mm, K was 0.20421year, theoretical age at 0 shell length $(t_0)$ was 0.3169 year, and asymptotic total weight ($W_{\omega}$) was 41.37 g. The formula of allomeky between shell length (L, mm) and total weight (W, g) of the brackish water clam was W=3.42$\times$10^{-4}L^{3}. The annual survival rate was estimated at 0.3799, instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality was 0.5007/year, and instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality was 0.46721year. The age at first capture was estimated at 2.1593 year using shell length compositions of the brackish water clam, The current yield-per-recruit at 0.4672/year of fishing mortality was 0.6595 g. F_0.1 was estimated at 0.1865/year, Acceptable biological catch was estimated at 14.4 metric ton.

Management Reference Points for Korea Chub Mackerel Scomber japonicus Stock (확률론적 연령구조모델을 이용한 한국 고등어(Scomber japonicus) 어획 강도)

  • Gim, Jinwoo;Hyun, Saang-Yoon;Lee, Jae Bong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.942-953
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    • 2020
  • Achieving optimal sustainable yields (i.e., avoiding overfishing and maximizing fishery harvest at the same time) is one of the main objectives in fisheries management. Generally, management reference points (MRPs) such as fishing mortalities (Fmsy, F0.1, Fx%) have been suggested for the purpose. In this study, we intended to suggest MRPs for Korea chub mackerel Scomber japonicus stock, using a stochastic catch-at-age model (SCAA) and evaluate whether the current fishing intensity on the stock is appropriate. We used length frequency and catch-per-unit-effort data on the Korea chub mackerel stock collected from the large purse-seine fishery, and yields landed by all fisheries from years 2000 - 2019. We calculated yield per recruit and spawning potential ratio, and projected spawning stock biomass (SSB) under different fishing mortality, assuming annual recruitments were solely controlled by environmental effects (i.e., steepness of 1.0). Some of our major findings and suggestions were that the overfishing threshold would be F46%; i.e., the fishing mortality in the terminal year, 2019 was 0.257/year, which corresponded to F46%.

Stock Assessment and Management of Turban shell, Turbo (Batillus) cornutus Lightfoot, 1786 in Jeju Coastal waters, Korea (제주도산 소라 Turbo (Batillus) cornutus Lightfoot, 1786의 자원평가 및 관리방안 연구)

  • Kwon, Dae-Hyeon;Chang, Dae-Soo;Lee, Seung-Jong;Koo, Jun-Ho;Kim, Byung-Yeob
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2010
  • Samples of Turbo (Batillus) cornutus Lightfoot, 1786 in Jeju Island were collected from September 2009 to May 2010. Population ecological parameters and stock assessment of the turban shell were determined, based on the length and age composition data from 2000 to 2009 and ecological parameters. Instantaneous coefficient of total mortality (Z) of turban shell was estimated to be 2.2062/year. The estimated instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality (M) was 0.874/year. The age of turban shell at its first capture ($t_c$) was 2.636 year. Yield-per-recruit were estimated under harvest strategies that based on $F_{max}$, $F_{0.1}$, $F_{35%}$, and $F_{40%}$ was 10.44 g, 1.87 g, 6.53 g and 7.46 g.

Ecological Study of Shortnecked Clam Ruditapes philippinarum from the Jindu Coast of Hansan Island, Korea (한산도 진두해역 양식 바지락의 자원생태학적 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Man;Jeong, Woo-Geon
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • In order to estimate the ecological parameters of the population, short-necked clams, Ruditapes philippinarum, were collected from Jindu coast at Hansan Island, from April to December in 2005. The growth of the clam was estimated by von Bertalanffy growth model and each parameters were obtained from a nonlinear regression as $L_{\infty}\;=\;48.8\;mm$, k = 0.28 and $t_0\;=\;-0.88\;(R^2\;=\;0.994)$. Instantaneous coefficient of total mortality (Z) and fishing mortality (F) was calculated to be 0.8614/yr. and 0.6122/yr, respectively. The age at the first capture was estimated to be 2.88 year. Using the present parameter for clam fishing, the yield-per recruit (Y/R) was estimated to be 3.44g. Although the maximum Y/R was obtained under the parameters ($t_c\;=\;3.48\;yr$. and F = 0.9295/yr), it is favorable to maintain the current fishing effort considering the annual fluctuation of the parameters.

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Population Dynamics of Mabled sole Limanda yokohamae($G{\"{U}}NTHER$) in Tokyo Bay, Japan (동경만산 문치가자미Limanda yokohamae($G{\"{U}}NTHER$)의 자원양 변동의 해석)

  • PARK Jong-Soo;SIMIZU Mako-to
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1991
  • Population dynamics of Matted sole Limanda yokohamae($G{\"{U}}NTHER$) in Tokyo bay, Japan has been studied by virtual population analysis (VPA) for multi cohort and experimental fishing. Based on the biological data, the present parameters of the Limanda yekohamae stock at the Tokyo bay, Japan were estimated as follows: natural mortality coefficient(M) were 0.313 for male and 0.250 for female, terminal fishing mortality coefficient(F) were 2.190 for male, and 0.798 for female, rate of exploitation(E) was $30\%\;to\;50\%$. From the result of virtual population analysis for multi cohort, the population size were estimated from 3,5000,000 to 9,200,000 fishes, according to the result of experimental fishing, estimated stock size were 2,400,000 to 8,700,000 fishes. Stock size difference of the two methods were about two times in 1987, however, other years has been showed from 0.8 to 1.5 times. Both method has been showed same increase and decrease tendency of the c. p. u. e. and catches. From the isopleth diagram plot by Beverton and Holt's yield per recruit, the catches could be increase two times for female, 1.3 times for male than present aspects by the fishing management. And further, as reducing fishing effort, extension of mesh size and rising the length at first caputre, are reasonable in order to manage the stock at the optimum level.

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