• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.138-145
• /
• 2000

In this paper an initial alignment algorithm for a strapdown inertial navigation system is implemented using a RISC CPU board. The algorithm computes roll pitch and yaw angles of the direction cosine matrix utilizing measured components of the specific force and earth rate when the navigation system is stationary. The coarse alignment algorithm is performed first and then the fine alignment algorithm containing a 3rd-order gyrocompass loop follows. The experimental set consists of an IMU a CPU board and a monitoring system Experimental results show that the implemented algorithm can be utilized in navigation systems.

• 자동차안전학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.50-55
• /
• 2013

When it comes to commercial vehicles, their unique characteristics - center of gravity, size, weight distribution - make them particularly vulnerable to rollover. On top of that, conventional heavy vehicle brake exhibits longer actuation delays caused in part by long air lines from brake pedal to tires. This paper describes rollover prevention algorithm that copes with the characteristics of commercial vehicles. In regard of compensating for high actuating delay, predicted rollover index with short preview time has been designed. Moreover, predicted rollover index with longer preview time has been calculated by using road curvature information based on environment information. When rollover index becomes larger than specific threshold value, desired braking force is calculated in order to decrease the index. At the same time, braking force is distributed to each tire to make yaw rate track desired value.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.351-359
• /
• 2006

In this article, we present a new slow-start variant, which improves the throughput of transmission control protocol (TCP) Vegas. We call this new mechanism Gallop-Vegas because it quickly ramps up to the available bandwidth and reduces the burstiness during the slow-start phase. TCP is known to send bursts of packets during its slow-start phase due to the fast window increase and the ACK-clock based transmission. This phenomenon causes TCP Vegas to change from slow-start phase to congestion-avoidance phase too early in the large bandwidth-delay product (BDP) links. Therefore, in Gallop-Vegas, we increase the congestion window size with a rate between exponential growth and linear growth during slow-start phase. Our analysis, simulation results, and measurements on the Internet show that Gallop-Vegas significantly improves the performance of a connection, especially during the slow-start phase. Furthermore, it is implementation feasible because only sending part needs to be modified.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제41권7호
• /
• pp.591-597
• /
• 2017

이 논문은 횡방향 안정성 및 조향성능 개선을 위한 차량 통합운동제어시스템(IDCB)의 개발에 관한 것이다. IDCB의 개발을 위하여 8자유도의 차량 모델 및 비선형 관측기를 설계하였다. 퍼지 로직 제어 방법 및 슬라이딩 모드 제어 방법을 이용하여 전륜 및 후륜의 제동압력을 독립적으로 제어하여 차량의 요 속도 및 횡방향 미끄러짐 각이 목표값을 추종하도록 하였다. 결과를 살펴보면 비선형 관측기는 만족할 만한 수준의 관측 결과를 보여주었다. 개발된 IDBC는 다양한 노면 조건 및 운전 조건에서 요속도 및 횡방향 미끄러짐 각이 목표값을 잘 추종하도록 하여 차량의 횡방향 안정성 및 조향성을 개선시키는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.257-263
• /
• 2022

Active stabilizers use signals such as steering angle, yaw rate, and lateral acceleration to vary the roll stiffness of the front and rear suspension depending on the vehicle's driving conditions, and are attracting attention as RSC (Roll Stability Control) system that suppresses roll when turning and improves ride comfort when going straight. Various studies have been conducted in relation to active stabilizer bars and RSC systems. However, accurate modeling of passive stabilizer model and active stabilizer model and vehicle dynamics analysis result verification are insufficient, and performance result analysis related to vehicle roll angle estimation and electric motor control is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, an accurate vehicle dynamics model was constructed by measuring the passive/active stabilizer bar model and component parameters. Based on this, the analysis result with high reliability was derived by comparing the roll angle estimation algorithm based on the lateral acceleration and suspension of the vehicle with the actual vehicle driving test result. In addition, it was intended to accurately analyze the motor torque characteristics and roll reduction effects of the electric motor-driven RSC system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 2014

Conventional two-wheeled balancing robots are limited in terms of turning speed because they lack the lateral motion to compensate for the centrifugal force needed to stop rollover. In order to improve lateral stability, this paper suggests a two-wheeled balancing mobile platform equipped with a tilting mechanism to generate roll motions. In terms of static force analysis, it is shown that the two-body sliding type tilting method is more suitable for small-size mobile robots than the single-body type. For the mathematical modeling, the tilting-balancing platform is assumed as a 3D inverted pendulum and the four-degrees-of-freedom equation of motion is derived. In the velocity/posture control loop, the desired tilting angle is naturally determined according to the changes of forward velocity and steering yaw rate. The efficiency of the developed tilting type balancing mobile platform is validated through experimental results.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.633-641
• /
• 2015

The ROM (roll over mitigation) system is a next-generation suspension system that can improve vehicle-driving stability and ride comfort. Currently, mass-produced safety systems, such as ESC (electronic stability control) and ECS (electronic control suspension), enable measurements of longitudinal and lateral acceleration as well as yaw rate through inertial sensor clusters, but they lack direct measurements of the roll angle. Therefore, in this paper, a roll angle estimation algorithm from ESC system sensors and tire normal force has been proposed. Furthermore, this study presents a method for roll over mitigation force distribution between the front and rear of a ROM system. Performance and reliability of the roll angle estimation and roll over mitigation force distribution were investigated through simulations. The simulation results showed that the proposed control algorithm and strategy are reliable during vehicle rollovers.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.14-19
• /
• 2012

On-line and real-time information of the longitudinal velocity is the essential factor for the Advanced Vehicle Control Systems such as ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), TCS(Traction Control System), ESC (Electronic Stability Control) etc. However, the longitudinal velocity cannot be easily measured or calculated during braking maneuvering. A new algorithm is presented for the estimation of the longitudinal velocity with the measurements of the vehicle longitudinal/lateral acceleration, steering angle and yaw rate. The algorithm is designed utilizing the Extended Kalman Filter based on the 3 degree of freedom vehicle model. In order to compensate for the biased sensor signal on the inclined road, the inclined angle is also estimated. The performance of the proposed estimation algorithm is evaluated in field tests.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.122-126
• /
• 2009

KSLV-I은 100kg급 소형 인공위성을 지구 저궤도에 진입시키는 임무를 수행하여야 하며, 이를 위해 상단의 3축 자세제어를 위한 자세제어 시스템이 요구된다. 추력기 노즐을 통해 질소가스를 방출함으로써 발생하는 작용 반작용 모멘트를 제어모멘트로 사용하는 냉가스 추력기 자세제어 시스템을 KSLV-I 상단의 3축 자세제어 시스템으로 선정하였다. 충전 시스템의 유량 검증 및 충전 시나리오 작성을 위해 지상 충전 시스템 개발 전단계로 충전모사 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 KSLV-I 충전 모사 시스템의 오리피스 설계, 시스템 개발, 충전 시험에 관한 것이다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.121-127
• /
• 2013

In this study, suspension geometry is controlled to improve vehicle handling performance. The toe and camber of the rear suspension is controlled independently by using a double knuckle structure designed to enhance the vehicle cornering stability. Camber and toe changes in the rear wheel during high speed turning maneuver are important factors that influence the vehicle stability. Toe in the rear outer wheel plays a dominant role in cornering. A control algorithm for the camber and the toe angle input is developed to carry out the control simulation of the vehicle such as single lane change, the steady state cornering, the double lane change and the step steering simulation. Effects of the camber and toe angle control are analyzed from the computer simulations. A double lane change simulation revealed that the suspension mechanism with variable camber angle and variable toe angle decreases the peak body slip angle and peak yaw rate, 50% and 10%, respectively.