• Title/Summary/Keyword: Y-Junction

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Micro-PIV Measurement on the droplet formation in a microfluidic channel (미세유체소자 내부에서의 Droplet 형성에 대한 Micro-PIV 측정)

  • Yoon, Sang-Youl;Ko, Choon-Sik;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1534-1539
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    • 2004
  • This experiment has been carried out to measure the process of droplet formation between water phase fluid(PVA 3%) and organic phase fluid(oil) and vector fields measured by a Dynamic Micro-PIV method in the inside of a droplet while generated. Droplet length controlled by changing flow rate conditions in microchannel. Water-in-oil(W/O) droplets successfully generated at a Y junction and cross microchannel. But oil-in-water(O/W) droplets could not be formed at a Y junction microchannel. That is, PVA 3% flow could not be detached from the PDMS surface and ran parallel with oil flow. When PVA 3% flow rate was constant, droplet length and time period decreased as oil flow rate increased, but droplet frequency increased. When PVA 3% and oil flow rate ratio was constant, droplet length and time period decreased as flow rate increased, but droplet frequency increased. All that case, Standard deviation of droplet formation have less than 5% at averaged droplet length and regular-sized droplets were reproducibly formed.

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A Quartz Tube Based Ag/Ag+ Reference Electrode with a Tungsten Tip Junction for an Electrochemical Study in Molten Salts

  • Park, Y.J.;Jung, Y.J.;Min, S.K.;Cho, Y.H.;Im, H.J.;Yeon, J.W.;Song, K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2009
  • A newly designed Ag/$Ag^+$ reference electrode in a quartz tube with a tungsten tip junction (W-tip-Quartz- REF) was fabricated and its electrochemical performance was compared with a conventional Pyrex tube-based Ag/$Ag^+$ reference electrode (Py-REF). The results of the electrochemical potential measurements with the W-tip-Quartz- REF and the Py-REF in the LiCl-KCl eutectic melts for a wide temperature range proved that the oxide layer on the surface of the tungsten metal tip provided a high ionic conduction. Stability of our newly designed W-tip- Quartz-REF was tested by measuring a junction potential for 12 hours at 700${^{\circ}C}$. The results of the cyclic voltammetric measurement indicated that the Ag/$Ag^+$ reference electrode in the quartz tube with a tungsten tip junction can provide a good performance for a wide temperature range.

Uniformity of $YBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_7$ Step-edge Josephson Junctions (Y$Ba_2$$Cu_3$$O_7$ 모서리 죠셉슨 접합의 균일성)

  • Lee, S.G.;Hwang, Y.;Kim, J.T.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2001
  • Uniformity of critical currents of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$ step-edge Josephson junctions on SrTiO$_3$(100) substrates have been studied at various step-line angles. 15 identical junctions were made in series on each substrate that has a long straight step-edge line. Step-line angles studied were 0$^{\circ}$, 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, and 45$^{\circ}$with respect to the crystal major axes of the substrate. Scattering of junction critical currents among the junctions on the same substrate increased with the step-line angle. Current-voltage curves showed standard resistively-shunted-junction (RSJ) characteristics in most of the 0$^{\circ}$junctions. However, the number of junctions showing RSJ behavior decreased with increasing step-line angle. Variations of detailed microstructure of the step-edge among junctions, which are coupled with the d-wave symmetry of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$, are believed to be the main cause for the nonuniformity in the critical current.ent.

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A study on Dose of the Junction in Radiotherapy of Breast Cancer including SCL. (쇄골상부림프절을 포함한 유방암 방사선 치료 시 접합부 선량에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo Hyun;Hong, Joo Wan;Won, Hui Su;Chang, Nam Jun;Choi, Byeong Don
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: A purpose of this study was to compare dose of junction between breast and SCL fields in radiation therapy by MLC located at the junction. Materials and Methods: With 6 MV of 21EX-S equipped with 120-leaf Millennium MLC, treatment plans were designed with 30 patients who underwent radiation therapy using TFT. Plan 1 where the MLC was all used at the junction. In plan 2 and plan 3, MCLs were retracted 5 mm from breast and SCL, respectively. Plan 4 with all of MLC retracted at the junction were designed. In all of the plans, collimator angle for SCL field was divided into $0^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$. To verify junction dose, the dose at 3cm depth of junction was compared with average value by MapCHECK. Results: In case of the SCL field with $0^{\circ}$ collimator angle, average value of D3cm was 4131.1, 4215.9, 4351.4, and 4423.0 cGy. In case of the SCL field with $270^{\circ}$ collimator angle, average value of D3cm was 4044.3, 4246.7, 4291.1, and 4441.2 cGy. In plan1 and 3, change in average dose depending on collimator angle was changed more significantly than paln2 and 4. Dose measured at 3cm depth of junction was similar to treatment plan. Conclusion: In radiation therapy plan for breast cancer with SCL, retracting MLCs from junction between breast and SCL fields will lead to decrease effect of dose of the junction.

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