• 철학연구
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• 제141권
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• pp.167-185
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• 2017

주희(朱熹)는 정이가 제기한 '리일분수(理一分殊)'의 명제를 계승하여 십 수년의 노력을 기울인 후에 최종적으로 "서명해(西銘解)"를 지었다. 이로부터 '리일분수(理一分殊)'의 사상은 "서명(西銘)"을 해석하는 모델이 되었으며, "서명(西銘)"의 기조(基調)를 확정하는 역할을 하게 되었다. '리일분수론(理一分殊論)'은 처음에는 "서명(西銘)"의 윤리학적 의의를 표현하는 명제였다. 그런데 주희(朱熹)의 일생을 통해 볼 때 '리일분수론(理一分殊論)'은 단순히 "서명(西銘)"의 윤리학적 의의에 국한되지 않고, 보편적인 철학적 의의를 포함하며, 사물의 일반과 특수의 관계를 표현하는 데에도 사용되었다. 전자는 협의의 '리일분수론(理一分殊論)'이고, 후자는 광의의 '리일분수론(理一分殊論)'이라고 할 수 있다. 이 글에서는 광의적인 리일분수론(理一分殊論)에 대해서는 논하지 않고, 주희(朱熹)가 확립한 "서명(西銘)"을 해석하는 모델로서의 협의의 리일분수론(理一分殊論)을 연구 대상으로 삼고자 한다. 학술계의 선행연구 중에서 어떤 학자들은 '리일분수(理一分殊)'의 명제가 "서명(西銘)"의 의미와 일치한다고 생각하지만, 다른 어떤 학자들은 일치하지 않는다고 주장한다. 이러한 두 종류의 사고방식은 확연히 상반되는 입장이다. 이 글에서는 리일분수(理一分殊) 사상에 의한 주희(朱熹)의 "서명(西銘)" 해석이 어떤 부분에서는 "서명(西銘)" 본래의 뜻과 일치하기도 하지만, 또다른 어떤 부분에서는 서로 부합하지 않는 곳도 있다는 입장을 견지한다. 달리 말하면, 주희(朱熹)가 리일분수론(理一分殊論)으로 "서명(西銘)"을 해석할 때, '공헌(貢獻)'과 '제한('制限)'의 의미를 동시에 지닌다는 것이다. 즉, 리일분수론(理一分殊論)에 의한 주희(朱熹)의 "서명(西銘)" 해석은 그 의미를 확장시킨 부분도 있지만, "서명(西銘)" 본래의 목표로부터 멀어진 부분도 있다는 의미이다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.230-234
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• 2006

One of the methods currently being investigated as a possible non-intrusive diagnostic tool for condition monitoring of power transformer and cable is the recovery voltage measurement, which will be improving the ability to detect the content of water concentration and the ageing process in the insulation system and may thus be an indicator of insulation quality and its ageing status. The polarization phenomenon was studied using RVM with oil-paper samples. In order to interpret its mechanism, the Extended Debye model was introduced. With different circuit parameters, various simulation results were gotten. Furthermore, with the test samples of different ageing condition, measurements are accomplished in the lab. On the basis of this experiment as well as theoretical analysis, correlations between polarizations and ageing were analyzed.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.103-119
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• 2003

Below are the reports arranged from the research of ${\ll}$XiFangZiMingTangJiuJing(西方子明堂灸經)${\gg}$, which appears in the research of the main issue. ${\ll}$XiFangZiMingTangJiuJing${\gg}$ was written during the Nan-song period, approximately between 1142~1194, and was probably completed between 1142~1148. This book is the very first book specific on the moxibustion theory which exists these days and also thoroughly contains the moxibustion theory. So it contains many documents of the moxibustion theory which are missing these days. Also it's possible that the illustration presented in this book followed ${\ll}$MingTangJing(明堂經)${\gg}$ of SunSiMiao(孫思邈). The way of arranging the GuiJing(歸經) of YuZue(兪穴) and deciding the location of acupuncturing(穴位) differs from reports given by other documents. As seen above, ${\ll}$XiFangZiMingTangJiuJing${\gg}$ has a consulting value on the moxibustion theroy(灸法), both in clinic and the research of documents. So we are looking forward that there would be a more profound research continuing in the future.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제67호
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• pp.327-344
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• 2017

Zhou Dunyi is regarded as a precursor of Li-Xue, which is called Neo-Confucianism. So, it could be say that Zhou Dunyi is a precursor of Song-Ming-Li-Xue. As is well known, Zhu xi is a synthesizer of Li-Xue in Song Dynasty, which is called Dao-Xue; Wang Yangming is a synthesizer of Li-Xue in Ming Dynasty, which is called Xin-Xue. Dao-Xue and Xin-Xue were engaged in an unyielding confrontation for many centuries in Asian areas. It is certain that Dao-Xue and Xin-Xue both succeed to the resources of Zhou Dunyi together, but it is not easy to confirm that the resources of Zhou Dunyi are common to both sides taking an unyielding confrontation into consideration. Usually, Zhou Dunyi is recognized as a Master of Dao-Xue rather than Xin-Xue. But in this paper, I try to give a question to this prevalent view, like this: Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue much absorbed and developed the Thought of Zhou Dunyi than Zhu-Xi-Dao-Xue did. In order to prove this assertion, I take two steps. The first is about Daotong, the second is about sincerity. In conclusion, while Wang Yangming build his own thought of moral philosophy, he fully absorbed Zhou Dunyi's thought of sincerity, and concreted his typical moral philosophy, which is Liangzhi-Xue. I could say that besides the viewpoint of Zhu xi, there is another viewpoint of Wang Yangming to understand the thought of Zhou Dunyi properly.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2010

본 연구는 앞으로의 조경계획 및 디자인을 개선하기 위해 서안명성곽공원의 시각적 선호 이미지 요인과 성곽과 해자의 조화 정도를 파악하여 중국 도시공원 및 역사공원 설계 시 기초자료를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이 연구는 문헌 조사와 현장 조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 문헌조사는 서안명성곽 및 명성곽공원의 관련 자료들을 수집하였으며, 현장 조사는 현장관찰과 서안명성곽공원 이용에 관한 설문 조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 설문을 통해 얻어진 데이터는 사회 과학 통계 분석 프로그램(SPSS17.0 for Windows)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 설문을 통해 얻어진 데이터를 주성분 요인분석을 실시하여 3가지 요인이 추출됐다. 추출된 3가지 요인인 환경인자, 편리인자, 문화심미인자의 변수에 대해서 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 전체 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 준 요인은 환경인자로 나타났다. 14가지 조경요소 중에 포장, 원림건축, 입구공간 등 3개 요소가 성곽과 조화정도에 큰 영향을 주고 있었고, 휴식공간, 수경, 포장 등 3개 요소가 해자와 조화정도에게 큰 영향을 주고 있으므로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.203-216
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• 2016

To study the stress concentration factors (SCFs) of concrete-filled tubular Y-joints subject to in-plane bending, experiments were used to investigate the hot spot stress distribution along the intersection between chord and brace. Three concrete-filled tubular chords forming Y-joints were tested with different reinforcing components, including doubler-plate, sleeve, and haunch-plate reinforcement. In addition, an unreinforced joint was also tested for comparison. Test results indicate that the three different forms of reinforcement effectively reduce the peak SCFs compared with the unreinforced joint. The current research suggests that the linear extrapolation method can be used for chords, whereas the quadratic extrapolation method must be used for braces. The SCF is effectively reduced and more evenly distributed when the value of the axial compression ratio in the chord is increased. Furthermore, the SCFs obtained from the test results were compared to predictions from some well-established SCF equations. Generally, the predictions from those equations are very consistent for braces, but very conservative for concrete-filled chords.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2016

Objectives : The goal of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that the diagrams of liver from MingTangZangFuTu (明堂臟腑圖) were derived from ZangFu diagrams (臟腑圖) before northern Song Ages. Methods : The difference of form of liver was analyzed by means of 4 factors, e.g. shape, number, veins and a petiole of leafs, in diagrams from YanLuoZiNeiJingTu [煙蘿子內境圖], OuXiFanWuZangTu [歐希範五臟圖], CunZhenTu [存眞圖], MingTangZangFuTu and ones of liver from Taoism and MingTangZangFuTu. Results : Diagrams of whole body and liver from MingTangZangFuTu were first found in ZhenJiuJuYing (鍼灸聚英). Among them, lobed shape was first found in YanLuoZiNeiJingTu (in Wudai [五代]), a petiole in OuXiFanWuZangTu (northern Song Ages) and 7 leafs in WuZangLiuFuTu (五臟六腑圖. from Tang (唐) Ages to early northern Song Ages. unknown author.), one of references of UiBangNyuChwi (醫方類聚) (1455). However, veins of leafs were drawn in no diagrams. Conclusions : In diagrams of liver from MingTangZangFuTu, shape and a petiole of leafs were based on diagrams of ZangFu before northern Song Ages, but 7 leafs came from WuZangLiuFuTu. However, veins of leafs were not derived from any diagrams in same period.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.869-887
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• 2016

The socket-spigot template supporting system is widely used in engineering applications in China. As a newer type of support structure, there has been growing research interest in its bearing capacity. In this paper, four vertical bearing capacity tests were carried out on the basic mechanical unit frame of a socket-spigot template supporting system. The first goal was to explore the influence of the node semi-rigid degree and the longitudinal spacing of the upright tube on the vertical bearing capacity. The second objective was to analyze the displacement trend and the failure mode during the loading process. This paper presents numerical analysis of the vertical bearing capacity of the unit frames using the finite element software ANSYS. It revealed the relationship between the node semi-rigid degree and the vertical bearing capacity, that the two-linear reinforcement model of elastic-plastic material can be used to analyze the socket-spigot template supporting system, and, through node entity model analysis, that the load transfer direction greatly influences the node bearing area. Finally, this paper indicates the results of on-site application performance experiments, shows that the supporting system has adequate bearing capacity and stability, and comments on the common work performance of a socket and fastener scaffold.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.477-486
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• 2020

Objectives : Due to recent developments and the wide application of percutaneous transforaminal discectomy (PTED) in China, we herein compare its clinical effects with microendoscopic discectomy (MED) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation in terms of recurrence and revision rates. Methods : Six databases, namely, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Ovid, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang, were searched by computer. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the quality of the included literature was evaluated. After extracting the data from the papers, Review Manager 5.2 software (Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK) was applied to analyze these data. Finally, sensitivity and publication bias analyses of the results were conducted. Results : A total of 12 studies consisting of 2400 patients were included in this meta-analysis. A comparison of PTED with MED revealed higher postoperative recurrence and postoperative revision rates for PTED (odds ratio [OR] recurrence, 1.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 2.53; p=0.05 and OR revision, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.18 to 2.64, p=0.006). Conclusion : PTED has a number of advantages because it is a minimally invasive surgery, but its recurrence and revision rates are higher than MED. Therefore, MED should not be completely replaced by PTED.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2008년도 제34회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.230-230
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• 2008