• Title/Summary/Keyword: XML semantics

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Discovering and Maintaining Semantic Mappings between XML Schemas and Ontologies

  • An, Yuan;Borgida, Alex;Mylopoulos, John
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-73
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    • 2008
  • There is general agreement that the problem of data semantics has to be addressed for XML data to become machine-processable. This problem can be tackled by defining a semantic mapping between an XML schema and an ontology. Unfortunately, creating such mappings is a tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone task. To alleviate this problem, we present a solution that heuristically discovers semantic mappings between XML schemas and ontologies. The solution takes as input an initial set of simple correspondences between element attributes in an XML schema and class attributes in an ontology, and then generates a set of mapping formulas. Once such a mapping is created, it is important and necessary to maintain the consistency of the mapping when the associated XML schema and ontology evolve. In this paper, we first offer a mapping formalism to represent semantic mappings. Second, we present our heuristic mapping discovery algorithm. Third, we show through an empirical study that considerable effort can be saved when discovering complex mappings by using our prototype tool. Finally, we propose a mapping maintenance plan dealing with schema evolution. Our study provides a set of effective solutions for building sustainable semantic integration systems for XML data.

XML-BASED BIOINFORMATIC SYSTEMS (XML 기반의 생물정보학시스템)

  • Sin Jong Hyeon;Jeong Mu Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2002
  • Bioinformatics can beexplained as the science of developing algorithms, applicatiou tools, and computer databases and so on, for the purpose of supporting and enhancing biological research. Bioinformatic information systems (BIS) typically handle large data sets and the amount of the data goes up exponentially. Another impediment to easy extraction and retrieval of genomic data in BIS is the need to access different sites for similar information. Recently. there has been some attempts to integrate bioinformatics data in the World Wide Web (WWW) among the bioinformatics community by the internet computing technology. However, the work to integrate bioinformatics data on a universal platform has some problems because of the lack of standard, terminologies, semantics, and ontologies about bioinformatics. In this paper, an XML-based BIS architecture is proposed as an integrated BIS framework. The XML and related technologies allow the creation of meaningful information tags to exchange data between various databases as a standard format, and to create more simple interfaces. This integrated BIS framework has bioinformatic architectural components which is used in the Corporate Information Factory (CIF) method.

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Design of Schema-Based XML Editor (Schema 기반 XML 편집기 설계)

  • Park, Cheon-Shu;Kang, Sang-Seung;Han, Woo-Yong;Son, Joo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1519-1522
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    • 2002
  • 다양한 종류의 데이터 형태를 지원하기 위한 기존의 DTD 표현의 한계로 인해 W3C 에서 Schema 표준을 제정하였다. 최근 XML 의 적용분야가 다양해짐에 따라 애플리케이션에 맞는 데이터를 표현해야 되는 필요성을 갖게 되었다 특히, e-Business 환경에서 구매요구서, 송장등과 같은 문서의 교환시 필요한 데이터에서는 좀더 세밀한 표현 형식을 요구하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태의 데이터 표현이 가능한 스키마를 기반으로 XML문서를 편집할 수 있는 편집기를 설계 하였다. 또한, 스키마를 받아들여 의미(semantics)를 파악하고 처리할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다.

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An Implementation of XML document searching system based on Structure and Semantics Similarity (구조와 내용 유사도에 기반한 XML 웹 문서 검색시스템 구축)

  • Park Uchang;Seo Yeojin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2005
  • Extensible Markup Language (XML) is an Internet standard that is used to express and convert data, In order to find the necessary information out of XML documents, you need a search system for XML documents, In this research, we have developed a search system that can find documents that matches the structure and content of a given XML document, making the best use of XML structure, Search metrics take account of the similarity in tag names, tag values, and the structure of tags, After a search, the system displays the ranked results in the order of aggregate similarity, Three methods of query are provided: keyword search which is conventional; search with tag names and their values; and search with XML documents, These three methods enable users to choose the method that best suits their preference, resulting in the increase of the usefulness of the system.

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A Transformation Technique for Constraints-preserving of XML Data (XML 데이터의 제약조건 보존을 위한 변환 기법)

  • Cho, Jung-Gil;Keum, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Many techniques have been proposed to store efficiently and query XML data. One way achieving this goal is using relational database by transforming XML data into relational format. But most researches only transformed content and structure of XML schema. Although they transformed semantic constrainment of XML schema, they did not all of semantics. In this paper, we propose a systematic technique for extracting semantic constrainment from XML schema and storing method when the extracting result is transformed into relational schema without any lost of semantic constrainment. The transforming algorithm is used for extracting and storing semantic constrainment from XML schema and it shows how extracted information is stored according to schema notation. Also it provides semantic knowledges that are needed to be confirmed during the transformation to ensure a correct relation schema. The technique can reduce storage redundancy and can keep up content and structure with integrity constraints.

End to End Business Process Management System using ebXML and Web service

  • Choi S.W.;Hwang J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2004
  • With the introduction to ebXML and web service related standards, enterprises struggle to adapt to the rapidly evolving technology to meet the complex needs of the enterprise customer. The ability to integrate and interoperate individual services within enterprise and with other enterprise's information technology infrastructure using standard-based business processes is an important element of business process management system. For over 25 years EDI has established VAN based solution of exchanging business information in electronic form. However EDI solutions are only accessible to large organizations due to the cost factor. Moreover lack of well accepted B2B business process standards is hindering the success of promoting interoperability between organizations of any size. ebXML work is focused on defining the standard B2B business process context and its runtime semantics in order to remove these hindrances. However ebXML framework does not recommend any particular implementation model to interact with enterprise internal system. This paper propose a end to end business process management architecture by applying ebXML in the front end of the enterprise system and using BPEL to integrate front end services into related services within enterprise.

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UDXF Repository Manager for Software Collaborative Based on XML (XML 기반의 소프트웨어 공동 작업을 위한 UDXF 저장소 관리자)

  • 김진성;송행숙;최동운
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2002
  • UML is an object-oriented development methodology to graphically modeling, a software system, We are developed UML, graphics editor and its generating various design objects during software development cycle. Its design object compose of semantics information and View information manage using of RDBMS. Extant tools supporting UDML. however, it does not have an explicit format to describe and interchange its design abject intentionally, In this thesis, to overcome the drawback, the UML design object interchange and presents our efforts to make UML design objects highly interoperable. We developed an interchange format called UDXF(UML Design object exchange Format) based on XML UDXF is a simple and well-structured format to encode UML design objects. It leverages the tool interoperability, team development and reuse of design objects by interchanging the model information with the XML standard. Also, we propose design object repository manager for design object of UDXF format.

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A Method for Specifying the Access Control of XML Document using Process Algebra (프로세스 대수를 이용한 XML 문서의 접근권한 표현법)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Il-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2007
  • With the increase of a web service technology, a new access control mechanism has developed for XML documents. As a result, as legacy access control systems, access control systems has become an active research topic. In this paper, we propose a methodology to translate access control policies for XML documents into formal specification language CSP. To do this, first, we introduce a method to translate a hierarchical access to XML documents using XPath language into CSP process algebra. Second, we explain a method to represent a XML schema as a formal model like automata. Third, we present a method for representing the semantics of access control policies such as the scope of rules and confliction resolution into a process algebra language. Finally, a CSP specification example of an XML schema and path expressions aye shown to illustrate the validity of our approach.

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Integrated Information Retrieval with Metadata Interface for Heterogeneous Distributed XML Documents (메타정보 인터페이스를 이용한 이질 구조 분석 XML문서 통합 검색)

  • 류성준;황재문;김태훈;남영광
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1505-1518
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    • 2004
  • We propose an extremely light DDXMI approach for semi-automated integration of both structurally and semantically heterogeneous distributed XML documents. In the proposed prototype, a DDXMI(Distributed Documents XML Metadata Interface) is defined and a user interface generator is developed. The prototype takes sources' DTDs as inputs and generates a friendly graphical user interface for the application users. The user can easily describe the semantic mapping between the integrated virtual database DTD and sources' DTDs through assigning index numbers and specifying associated function names so that the DDXMI based on the mappings is automatically generated. Quilt is selected as the XML query language which processes user queries according to the DDXMI. It is assumed that the application users know what they want from the different sources, that is, they have their own integrated database schema in their mind, and know the semantics of the involved XML databases. A small-size global DTD and a mid-size global DTB are generated to verify the rluery generation and retrieval results with 3 XML document databases, that is, Master/ph.D thesis, research reports, and journal databases. The system has been developed with JavaCC and Java Servelet.

GML Design for Moving Object Information of Probe Cars

  • Lee Eunkyu;Jang Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2004
  • This paper refers and implements XML Web services, which supports networked interchanges of moving object information. XML Web services are expected to be fundamental building blocks in the move to distributed computing on the Internet. As an interchange format, GML encodes semantics, syntax, and schema of geospatial and geoprocessing-related information resources. It can give great benefits to utilize raw data easily as an XML encoding format does. This paper proposes a full coverage of interoperable location trajectory services consisting of 3 independent modules: a moving object database, a data processing server, and a web services interface module. For communications, SOAP protocols and WSDL documents are used, which can guarantee an interoperability of a system regardless of different platforms and service channels. This paper also designs a GML data format that represents location information of probe cars.

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