• 건축역사연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2017

This paper studies the style emergence of Liujin Dougong in the ancient Chinese architecture. Dougong is the bracket set of the ancient Chinese wood structural architecture, and Liujin Dougong is one of the late styles of Chinese Dougong. It emerged in the period of the Ming Dynasty and has been installed in imperial palaces and imperial temples till the late period of the Qing Dynasty. Through the long term field survey and documental investigation, this research found out the some prototypes of Liujin Dougong among the earlier Xia-ang style Dougongs in the Song and Yuan Dynasty architectures. The symptom of style change appeared in the bracket composition. In the beginning, because Shuatou, the horizontal member just on Xia-ang was needed to be fixed to the inner main structure system, it was changed to the diagonal member and replaced Xia-ang. It brought continuous changes, the other horizontal members of Dougong also began to change to the diagonal form. And in accordance with these compositional changes of Dougong members, the decoration of inner parts also began to change. This paper analyzed every step of the compositional and decorative changes from Xia-ang Dougong style to Liujin Dougong style. In the addition, it also proposed the typical model of Qing style Liujin Dougong of which tail end is not placed on the beam and is just placed under the purlin, based on the its own research and analysis.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.244-261
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• 2002

Objective & Methods : For development the new therapy applied on musculoskeletal and related diseases, We reviewed the XiaZhenDao therapy of new therapies used in other countries by texts and papers. Results : We investigated the theory, standardization, indications, contraindications, using methods, notices and advantages in textures, and compared this with other therapies. We discussed problems and requirements to using this therapy in Korea. Conclusion : The XiaZhenDao therapy is very effective new therapy to treat musculoskeletal and related diseases. To using this therapy in Korea, we will have to prepare legal and systemic equipments and supply complete educations and practices.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.85-111
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• 2012

Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi(忠烈小五義), whose author was Shiyukun(石玉昆), is a Xia-Yi-Gong-An(俠義公案) novel in the late Qing Dynasty. This work published in 1890 when Emperor Guangxu(光緖) governed China. This work's author is Shiyukun, distribution books has an amender. The amender will be a shuoshuyiren (說書藝人). Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi is Zhong-lie-xia-yi-zhuan(忠烈俠義傳)'s a sequel, the story leads from Zhong-lie-xia-yi-zhuan. It is just the beginning of Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi is redundant. Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi was introduced to the late Chosun(朝鮮) Dynasty. This work was translated in Hangeul, Chosun's readers read Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi. This work's circulation is not clear, But this work's exciting story is interested in the readers. This work is characterized as follows: First of all, Zhong-lie-xia-yi-zhuan's charaters appear equally, the readers feels familiar. The readers like the familiar characters, because the readers read the book. The familiar characters can have a sense of speed in reading. Second, the story is continuous. Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi is narrated by connecting Zhong-lie-xia-yi-zhuan's story. Third, Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi was seeking an open ending. Classical novels prefer happy ending, this work is open ending, the expectations for the sequel became more doubled. The fourth, this work took advantage of the colloquial expressions. Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi is Huabenti(話本體) novel, took advantage of the spoken language. Suyu(俗語) and xiehouyu(歇後語) was represented in this work. Fifth, this work is formed a universal consensus. Ordinary people must empathize about xia-yi(俠義) and retribution, this work was well represented. Because the readers would have liked to this story.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2019

선협영화는 무협영화와 판타지(奇幻) 영화라는 장르의 융합을 통해 발생한 새로운 장르이다. 본고는 중국선협영화의 대표작인 서유기류 영화의 미장센을 통해 선협영화의 탄생과 변화 및 선협 영상미학을 분석하였다. 특히, 서유기류 영화의 선협공간은 인간계와 요계, 요계와 신선계, 천계와 인간계로 구분되어 서로 대립하는 공간으로서 비록 톨킨이 제시했던 환상적인 제2의 공간(Middle Earth)의 모습과 닮아있지만 전통적인 무협서사에서 주로 나타나는 산, 사막, 동굴, 초원 등 자연환경(강호세계)을 중심으로 지극히 중국적인 모습과 중첩된 세계를 보여준다는 점에서 차별적이다. 최근 선협영화로서 서유기류 영화의 유행은 서구 판타지 장르의 영향아래 중국의 디지털 기술 발전에 따른 IP(Intellectual Property)소설이 매체와 장르를 넘나들며 확장되어 메타 서사화 된 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 변화는 장르의 혼종을 통해 원작 서유기 세계를 넘어서는 현시대정신을 지닌 새로운 중국적 판타지인 "선협"장르의 탄생을 의미한다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2004

본 논문은 의료영상에 강력한 워터마크를 삽입하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 푸리에 형태의 변환은 영상의 전체적 주파수 성분에 대한 정보를 구할 수 있는 반면, 웨이블릿 변환법은 국부적으로 에지와 텍스처 영역을 찾을 수 있다. 그러므로 웨이블릿 변환을 통해 해당 영역을 선택하여 저작권 형태의 워터마크를 삽입한다. 이러한 제안 알고리즘을 단순히 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 Xia의 워터마킹 기법과 비교하여 실험하였다. 기존 논문에서 사용된 공격법으로 충실도(Fidelity)와 견고성(Robustness)에 대해 실험하였고, 그 결과 HVS 특성을 이용한 제안 알고리즘이 Xia의 기법보다 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.115-129
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• 2011

The bracket sets which are supporting the weight of the roof, has to meet both requirements which are structural functions and act as an ornamental element. Therefore the bracket sets differ in many types from time and space and has done an important role in the history of architecture with many studies being presented. The first form of the bracket set has been found in the bronze table relics in zhong shan wang ling (中山王陵). Through the Eastern Han dynasty (A.D. 25-220) it became more specific in the shique (石闕) and huaxiangshi (畵像石) in the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220). Afterwards, as Buddhism was introduced to China, the bracket construction techniques shown in the Mogao Caves, Yungang Grottoes, and Longmen Grottoes has given much help for understanding the building techniques of wooden architecture. Especially the Xia-ang structure seen in the Mogao caves shows a vast development in wooden structure and a typical building would be the main hall of Fo Guang Shan monastery in Mt. Wutaishan from the Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907). This accumulated techniques is inscribed in the 'Ying Zao Fa Shi (營造法式)' wooden structure designs which was published during the Northern Song dynasty (A.D. 960-1127) and many buildings were constructed following this technique after the publication. During this period, it is assumed that Baek-jae (B.C.18-A.D.660) in the Korean peninsula also used the Xia-ang technique, but there havn't been many studies on this field. In this thesis it is introducing the development of the building techniques and structural features of the Xia-ang wooden architecture during the Tang and Song dynasty.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권4호
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• pp.489-494
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• 2005

사용자 신원 정보를 공개키 값으로 이용하는 방법은 1985년 Shamir가 처음 개념을 소개한 이후, 공개키 기반 암호 시스템에서 사용자 공개 키 인증의 어려움을 해결할 수 있는 효과적인 방안 중 하나로 간주되고 있다. 특히, Dan Boneh가 Weil Paring을 이용한 새로운 기법을 소개한 후, 그 연구가 더욱 활발히 진행되어지고 있으며, 신원 정보 기반의 공개키 암호 시스템을 그룹 서명이나 Conference Key Distribution등 기존의 다양한 응용 기법에 적용하려는 시도가 계속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 Shundong Xia 등이 [1]에서 제안한 신원 정보를 이용한 그룹 서명 알고리즘의 취약점을 분석하고, 그 원인과 보완책을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.136-142
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• 2001

Beijing Chuan Di Xia can be traced back to Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is located beside the old post way in the west of Beijing. At present, there are more than seventy units of traditional courtyard houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties and the antique features of the surroundings still survive. The dwelling suited to the historical and regional context and the profound cultural values accumulations etc., have precious historic and cultural values. Associated with the investigation of Chuan Di Xia, the paper explores the site selection, the layout, the spatial constructiveness and the underlying consciousness of Chinese traditional dwellings, unveils the common philosophic basis of traditional dwellings and offers new though for sustainable human settlements.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2003

본 논문은 에지와 텍스처 영역의 큰 변화에도 둔감한 HVS(Human Visual System) 특성을 고려하여 강력한 워터마크를 삽입하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 푸리에 형태의 변환은 영상의 전체적 주파수 성분에 대한 정보를 구할 수 있는 반면, 웨이블릿 변환법은 국부적으로 에지와 텍스처 영역을 찾을 수 있다. 그러므로 웨이블릿 변환을 통해 해당 영역을 선택하여 저작권 형태의 워터마크를 삽입한다. 이러한 제안 알고리즘을 단순히 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 Xia의 워터마킹 기법과 비교하여 실험하였다. 기존 논문에서 사용된 공격법으로 충실도(Fidelity)와 견고성(Robustness)에 대해 실험하였고, 그 결과 HVS특성을 이용한 제안 알고리즘이 na의 기법보다 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(2)
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• pp.1365-1366
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• 2005