• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2015

최근 고령화 사회에 접어들고 있는 의료현장에서 치아건강에 대한 관심이 커지면서 진단을 위한 치아 방사선 검사의 횟수가 증가하고 있다. 이는 국민 전체의 방사선피폭량 또한 증가하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 치과방사선에 대한 국민들의 방사선 피폭에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있어 치과 파노라마 촬영장치에 대한 기본 데이터 확보와 이에 대한 조사 및 선량의 측정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 ALOKA PDM-117 선량계를 이용하여 치과파노라마장치(VATEC Pax-400)에서 발생되는 2차원적인 선량분포도를 측정하고 그 분포에 대한 평가를 환자의 방사선피폭 차원에서 확인하였다. 치과파노라마장치의 선량분포는 치아부분 이외에도 턱과 안면부위에서 높았으며 산란선의 영향까지 고려한다면 방사선에 민감한 수정체에까지 불필요한 방사선의 피폭됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 다양한 크기의 검사체와 선량 측정위치에서 보다 정확한 선량평가를 하는데 매우 유용하게 이용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2002

파장 50 $\AA$ 이하의 연엑스선 영역에서 사용될 평면결상형 연엑스선 분광기의 구성요소와 정렬조건을 결정하고 분광기의 분광학적 특성을 해석하였다. 평면결상형 연엑스선 분광기는 토로이드거울, 실틈, 비등간격 오목에돌이발, 연엑스선 검출기로 구성되어 있다. 토로이드거울과 홈간격이 2400 grooves/mm인 비등간격 오목에돌이발을 사용하여 공간분해된 빛띠가 단일 평면 위에 결상되도록 분광기를 구성하였다. 토로이드거울은 연엑스선 광선이 에돌이발에 비스듬하게 입사할 때 발생되는 비점 수차를 보상하기 위해 사용되었다. 파면수차 이론을 적용하여 분광기가 가지는 파장분해와 공간분해를 계산하고, 에돌이 현상에 대한 스칼라 이론을 적용하여 에돌이발의 에돌이효율을 계산하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2013

X-ray computed tomography is a very powerful nondestructive technique in safety inspection of historic timber building. But, in field, various testing condition makes it difficult to carry out X-ray CT testing. Limited size in X-ray digital detector is one of the problems. In this study, a pitch pine disk with two holes was used to know how imperfection in X-ray projection affects CT image resolution. Using various number of projections, CT image was reconstructed by filtered back projection method, and then it was investigated how many projection is required to identify the holes in different location. Two artificial holes could be differently detected according to their location in cross section of specimen. One hole in center part of specimen was identified using more than 9 radiographs, but the other one which located in outer part of cross section could not be detected until more than 36 projections were used. Even though there is data missing in outer part of cross section due to limited size of detector, the center part of CT image could be reconstructed well and the resolution of outer part became higher with increase of the number of projections. For field application, the number of projections for CT image reconstruction needs to be decided with consideration of another nondestructive testing and the location of interest.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2000

We have presented with the "A study on overexposure rate according to over-density in chest X-ray radiography(I)" last year. In this report, We could calculate the entrance skin dose from chest X-ray film density the formula $I_0=Ix/e^{-{\mu}x}{\times}mG$, (mG is Bucky factor) was used to deliver the skin dose. At that time, There was two problems that the Bucky factor from maker was not equal to field experience and the field size influenced on the Attenuation Rate. The experiment of Bucky factor was done from film method and retried the Attenuation Rate of Acryle phantom according to Good & Poor geometry. As the results, The Bucky factor from maker higher than in this experiments $30{\sim}40%$. The Attenuation Rate in good geometric condition brings about a little alteration compare with poor geometric condition. In the field experiment, we could get the chest image with very low entrance skin radiation dose $29.3{\mu}Sv$, especially with air gap methode, the entrance skin dose was detected $10{\mu}Sv$.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.659-664
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• 2004

It is important to measure precisely the size and velocity of micro-bubbles used in various field. The synchrotron X-ray micro-imaging technique was employed to measure the size and velocity of micro-bubbles moving in an opaque tube simultaneously. Phase contrast images were obtained at interfaces of micro-bubbles between water and air due to their different refractive indices. The X-ray micro-imaging technique was found to measure an optical fiber with an accuracy of 0.2%. Micro-bubbles of 20∼60$\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter moving upward in an opaque tube (${\Phi}$＝2.7mm) were tested to measure bubble size and up-rising velocity. For DI water, the measured velocity of micro-bubbles is nearly proportional to the square of bubble size, agreed well with the theoretical result. In addition, the synchrotron X-ray micro-imaging technique can measure accurately the size and velocity of several overlapped micro-bubbles.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2004

국내 연약지반 활용을 위한 효율적이고 경제적인 안정처리 공법의 선정과 설계 및 시공을 위해서는 대상지반의 특성을 파악하는 것이 대단히 중요하다. 본 연구는 시화지구 연약점토의 물리적, 역학적 특성과 광물학적 특성을 파악하여 연약점토의 물리적, 역학적 특성과 광물학적 특성과의 상관관계를 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 는 연약점토의 광물학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 X선 형광분석, X선 회절분석, 주사전자현미경분석과 에너지분산미분석 실험을 실시하였으며 시화지구 연약지반의 시추조사결과, 실내시험 및 현장시험결과와의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 또한 시화지구 연약점토의 특성을 양산과 군산 지역 연약점토의 특성과 비교하였다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2021

진단용방사선발생장치를 이용한 검사는 영상의학과에서 인체 내 정보를 파악하기 위한 가장 유용한 진단장비 중 하나로 신뢰도가 매우 높다. 이와 같은 이유로, 최근에는 영상의학과 영역의 진단 검사 장비를 이용한 검사 건수가 매년 증가하고 있다. 또한, 검사 건수 증가는 장치의 빠른 노화를 불러일으키고 이로 인해 장치에 대한 정도관리(quality control, QC)의 중요성이 대두된다. 특히, 진단용방사선발생장치를 이용한 검사에서 정도관리란 검사시작부터 검사가 끝날 때 까지 발생할 수 있는 모든 문제점을 사전에 알아내고 대처하여 신뢰가 확보된 영상을 획득하여 제공하는 과정에 있는 일련의 모든 활동을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 진단용방사선발생장치를 이용한 검사에서 정도관리에 대해보고 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• 제73권12호
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• pp.1827-1833
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• 2018

X-ray grating interferometry has been an active area of research in recent years. In particular, various studies have been carried out for the practical use of the x-ray grating interferometer in medical and industrial fields. For the commercialization of the system, it needs to be optimized for its application. In this study, we have developed a prototype of the compact high energy x-ray grating interferometer of which the high effective energy and compactness is of our primary feature of design. We have designed the Talbot-Lau x-ray interferometer in a symmetrical geometry with an effective energy of 54.3 keV. The system has a source-to-analyzer grating distance of 788.4 mm, which is compact enough for a commercial product. In a normal operation, it took less than ten seconds to acquire a set of phase stepping images. The acquired images had a maximum visibility of about 15%, which is relatively high compared with the visibilities of the other high-energy grating interferometric systems reported so far.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.114-115
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• 2007

As a carrier of malaria and sneak of blood, mosquitoes are regarded as an unpleasant insect. However, there are novel phenomena that happen inside a mosquito. Among them, we focused on the blood sucking function of a female mosquito. The main objective of this study was to investigate the mosquito's pumping mechanism in order to resolve the problem encountered when we inject or transport biologic fluids into a micro-chip. To analyze the pumping mechanism, we visualized the blood sucking process inside a female mosquito. Flow characteristics of blood flow in a proboscis were investigated experimentally using a micro-PIV velocity field measurement technique. The anatomical variation of head, thorax, abdomen which work as pumps and valves, was visualized using the syncrotron X-ray micro-imaging technique.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.415-418
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• 2002

We have studied electro-optic properties and layer deformations in the smectic phases of 4-(6ethoxy-l-trifluoromethyl-hexyloxycarbonyl)-phenyl-4-Nonyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylat ( TFMEOHPNBC ) having fluorine attached to one of its benzene rings by electro-optical and small angle x-ray scattering techniques. 3 and 5${\mu}m$ thick test cells were prepared using beryllium plates to minimize x-ray beam absorption. Layer structure and orientation was studied while changing the amplitude and frequency of the applied electric field as a function of cell temperature. We observed that the chevron layer tilt angle is reduced and layer spacing is increased as stabilizing in antiferroelectric phase. This result is extraordinary that there is dimerization in antiferroelectric phase. We also found that there is a threshold electric field that changes the chevron structure to bookshelf structure. This threshold electric field depends on the frequency and temperature as shown in Fig.1. We will discuss the dynamics of layer orientation as determined from the x-ray, electro-optic and dielectric spectroscopy.