• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-ray Examination

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Scientific Examination of Kim Jeong-hee's "Buliseonrando" by Using Hyperspectral Image Analysis (초분광영상 분석을 활용한 김정희 필 불이선란도(不二禪蘭圖)의 과학적 조사)

  • Ko Soorin;Park Jinho;Lee Sujin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.30
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2023
  • "Buliseonrando," meaning "Buddhist virtues and the orchid are one and the same," was painted by Chusa Kim Jeong-hee. Four appreciation sentences are written in various fonts around the orchid drawn in the center of the painting, along with a total of 15 seals stamped. Hyperspectral image analysis(HSI), microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were conducted with a focus on the seals and the parts of the painting that have been applied with a conservation treatment. As a result of the analyses, the seals were classified into two types-seals with or without barium content. Stamp shade was identified only in five of themstamps, which allows the assumption that the composition and material characteristics of the stamp inks varied depending on the period. In particular, hyperspectral image analysis confirms traces of conservation treatment on the seals and the lost parts identified in addition to the 15 seals, which also demonstrates the utility of hyperspectral image analysis.

Ventricular septal defect with aortic insufficiency -one case report- (대동맥판폐쇄부전을 합병한 심실중격결손의 치험례)

  • 이철범
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 1980
  • This is one case report of surgically treated ventricular septal defect [VSD] with aortic insufficiency [AI] at department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, Hanyang university hospital. He had had progressive dyspnea on exertion and palpitation for 3 years prior to admission to our hospital. On examination, the blood pressure was 120/0 mmHg and the pulse rate 88 times/min. Bobbing motion of the head, Water hammer pulse, Corringan`s pulse, Quincke`s pulse and to and fro murmur were present. The heart murmur was consistent with .VSD and AI. Cardiomegaly was seen in chest X-ray. EKG, echocardiogram, aortogram and right heart catheterization was performed. On Sep. 9, 1980, open heart surgery was performed under the impression of VSD with AI. Infracrystal type VSD measuring 2 x 1.5 cm in diameter was closed with Teflon patch graft through the transverse ventriculotomy. AI was due to prolapsed, elongated right coronary and noncoronary cusp, especially noncoronary cusp. The prolapsed, elongated aortic leaflets were plicated by placing three 8-figure sutures between the free edge and the base of the leaflet [Frater`s method] through a transverse aortotomy. Postoperatively, he made an uneventful recovery, his blood pressure was 120/70 mmHg and showed no signs AI or residual shunt at discharge.

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Pulmonary Cryptococcosis That Was Suspected to be Metastatic Lung Cancer (전이성 폐암으로 추정된 폐효모균증)

  • Kim, Jong In;Cho, Sung Rae;Kye, Yeo Kon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2009
  • Cryptococcosis is a subacute or chronic inflammation that's caused by infection from cryptococcus neoformans in the soil or dust that's contaminated by pigeon droppings. Pulmonary cryptococcosis occurs in immunocompromised patients, and particularly in HIV positive patients, but it rarely occurs in immunocompetent individuals. It is most often detected as asymptomatic single or multiple nodules that are found by chest X-ray examination. In these situations, the diagnosis for most cases is made by the histology of the resected lesion. We report here on a case of solitary nodular pulmonary cryptococcosis that occurred in a 32 years old female patient who underwent thyroidectomy for treating her thyroid cancer.

Right Bochdalek Hernia - The Third Case Report in Korea - (우측 Bochdalek Hernia - 1례 보고 -)

  • 배인근
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1973
  • Bochdalek hernia is the most common congenital diaphragmatic hernia and that of the foramen of Bochdalek is rare in right side of the diaphragm. Two cases of right Bochdalek hernia were reported in literatures published in Korea. The first case was associated with hypoplasia of the lung and could not be survived. The second case [four months old male infant] was operated on August 28, 1971. at Ewha University Hospital arid survived. The third case was a three months old male infant who had been born at 8th lunar month in a private clinic. During the period of three months prior to admission this premature infant was suf-fered from mild respiratory distress measured as pneumonia. On December 20. 1972, this infant was admitted at Kyung Hee University Hospital with severe respiratory distress developed abruptly. Chest X-ray examination [barium study] demonstrated right diaphragmatic hernia. Right hemithorax was filled with intestines and right lobe of the liver which were repositioned back into the peritoneal cavity through the foramen of Bochdalek. 3. 0 cm x3.5 cm in size, and the defect was closed with interrupt mattress sutures. There was hypospadia with chordee but no other associated anomalies such as hypoplasia of the lung, malrotation or malfixation of intestines, and cardiovascular anomalies. The Postoperative hospital course was not eventful and the baby was discharged on the 14th postoperative day.

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Regression of small cell lung carcinoma by herbal medicine a case with an 8-year follow-up (한약에 의한 소세포성폐암의 퇴축 ; 8년간의 추적조사를 통한 증례보고)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Yoo, Hwa-Seung;Son, Chang-Gue;Cho, Chong-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2005
  • Objective: It is the aim of the present paper to derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of oriental medical treatment on SCLC patients. We present a case of SCLC patient who survives over 8 years. Method: We followed all of treatments and examination. We prescribed to the patient what to take HangAmDan (HAD) three times a day. Chest X-ray was performed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results and conclusion: The patient survives over 8 years. Chest X-rays were shown partial regression. Conclusion: This case may give us a possibility of that oriental medical treatment offers potential benefits for patients with SCLC.

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Feasibility of the 3D Printing Materials for Radiation Dose Reduction in Interventional Radiology (인터벤션 시술 시 환자의 선량감소를 위한 3D 프린팅 재료의 적용성 평가)

  • Cho, Yong-In
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2020
  • Interventional radiology is performed under real-time fluoroscopy, and patients are exposed to a wide range of exposures for a long period of time depending on the examination and procedure. However, studies on radiation protection for patients during an intervention are insufficient. This study aims to evaluate the doses exposed during the intervention and the applicability of 3D printing materials. The organ dose for each intervention site was evaluated using a monte carlo simulatio. Also, the dose reduction effect of the critical organs was calculated when using a shielding device using 3D printing materials. As a result, the organ dose distribution for each intervention site showed a lower dose distribution for organs located far from the x-ray tube. It was analyzed that the influence of scattered rays was higher in the superficial organs of the back of the human body where x-rays were incident. The dose reduction effect on the critical organ using the 3D printing shield showed the highest testis among the gonads, and in the case of other organs, the dose reduction effect gradually decreased in the order of the eye, thyroid, breast, and ovary. Accordingly, it is judged that the 3D printed shield will be sufficiently usable as a shielding device for the radiation protection of critical organs.

RVOT Obstruction Caused by Projection of The Herniated Aortic Cusp Through Subpulmonic VSD (심실중격결손증에 속발한 대동맥판탈출에 의한 우심실유출로 협착 [1례 보고])

  • 이병우
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1981
  • This is a case of successfully surgically treated RVOT obstruction caused by projection of the herniated aortic cusp through subpulmonic supracristal VSD at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Sugery, Hanyang University Hospital. The patient was a 17 year old boy. Congenital heart anomaly was suspected at 2 years of his age. He had palpitation, dyspnea on exertion and epistaxis for 2 years prior to admission to our hospital. On examination, the blood pressure was 170/0mmHg. And the pulse rate was 100/rain. Widening of pulse pressure, water hammer pulse [bounding pulse]. To and fro murmur and head nodding were noted. Cardiomegaly was seen in chest x-ray. EKG, Echocardiography, Cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography were performed. On April 27, 81. Open heart surgery was performed under the impression of VSD combined with AI. On Rt. ventriculotomy, we noticed RVOT obstruction caused by prolapsed rt coronary cusp through a VSD. The subpulmonic supracristal VSD measuring 2.5 x 3 Cm in diameter was closed with Teflon patch graft and then the prolapsed aortic leaflet was plicated by placing three 8-figure suture between the free edge and the base of the leaflet through transverse aortotomy. After operation, excellent result was obtained: B.P, was 110/50mmHg and any sign of AI or residual shunt was not found at discharge.

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Enhancement of Hole Injection in Organic Light Emitting Device by using Ozone Treated Ag Nanodots Dispersed on ITO Anode (나노 사이즈의 Ag dot을 성막한 ITO 애노드의 오존처리에 의한 유기발광소자의 홀 주입 특성 향상)

  • Moon, Jong-Min;Bae, Jung-Hyeok;Jeong, Soon-Wook;Li, Min-Su;Kim, Han-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2006
  • We report the enhancement of hole injection using ozone-treated Ag nanodots dispersed on indium tin oxide anode in $Ir(ppy)_3-doped$ phosphorescent OLED. Phosphorescent OLED fabricated on Ag nanodots dispersed ITO anode showed a lower turn on voltage and higher luminescence than those of OLEDS prepared commercial ITO anode. Synchrotron x-ray scattering examination results showed that the Ag nanodots dispersed on ITO anode is amorphous structure due to low deposition temperature. It was thought that decrease of the energy barrier height as Ag nanodots changed to $AgO_x$ nanodots by surface treatment using ozone for 10 min led to enhancement of hole injection in phosphorescent OLED. Futhermore, efficient hole injection can be explained by increase of contact region between anode material and organic material through introduction of $Ag_2O$ nanodots.

Proximal Symphalangism and Congenital Stapes Fixation (기부지절유합증을 동반한 선천성등골고정증)

  • 이철희;박영원;김종선;노관택
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1981.05a
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    • pp.41.1-41
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    • 1981
  • The combination of congenital stapes fixation and proximal symphalangism has been described in several kindreds. It exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance. A patient, 11-year-old female, visited department of otolaryngology of SNUH in December, 1980. Her complaint was bilateral hearing loss since birth. Physical examination revealed fusion of proximal interphalangeal joints of both 4th and 5th fingers. Tympanic membrane was normal. Temporal bone X-ray was normal. Pure tone audiogram revealed about 60 dB conductive loss with horizontal curve. On exploratory tympanotomy of right side, bony fixation of stapedial footplate was found. So, stapedectomy with connective tissue wire prosthesis was performed. As a result, marked improvement of hearing was obtained with 5 dB A-B gap on operated side.

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A study on etching mechanism of SBT thin flim by using Ar/$CHF_3$plasma (Ar/$CHF_34$플라즈마를 이용한 SBT 박막에 대한 식각 메카니즘 연구)

  • 서정우;장의구;김창일;이원재;유병곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2000
  • In this study the SrBi$_2$Ta$_2$$O_{9}$ (SBT) thin films were etched by using magnetically enhanced inductively coupled Ar/CHF$_3$plasma as function of CHF$_3$/(Ar+CHF$_3$)gas mixing ratio. Maximum etch rate of SBT thin films was 1650 $\AA$/min and the selectivities of SBT to Pt and photoresist(PR) were 1.35 and 0.94 respectively under CHF$_3$/(Ar+CHF$_3$) of 0.1 For study on etching mechanism of SBT thin film X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface analyses and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) mass analysis of etched SBT surfaces were performed. Among the elements of SBT thin film. M(Sr, Bi, Ta)-O bonds are broken by Ar ion bombardment and form SrF and TaF$_2$by chemical reaction with F. SrF and TaF$_2$are removed more easily by Ar ion bombardment. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used for the profile examination of etched SBT film and the cross-sectional SEM profile of etched SBT film under CHF$_3$(Ar+CHF$_3$) of 0.1 was about 85$^{\circ}$X>.

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