• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-ray Examination

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A Case of Intrapulmonary Neurilemmoma (폐실질안의 신경초종 체험 1례)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Baek, Hui-Jong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present an extremely rare case of a primary intrapulmonary neurogenic tumor, in which localization of S-100 protein was investigated using immunohistochemical staining. The patient, who was a 47 year old man, experienced no symptoms, however, a routine chest X-ray revealed a round tumor like shadow in the hilar area of left lung. To confirm and cure the mass, surgery was performed. Histopathological examination of the excised tumor revealed it to be a primary intrapulmonary neurilemmoma. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated the presen e of S-100 protein in the tumor cells.

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Studies on the Knee Joint Pain (무릎관절의 통증에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Joon-Rieb;Lee, Hee-Jeon;Choe, Wook-Yoen;Han, Sang-Yoen
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 1992
  • It is general knowledge that knee joint pain can be attributed to trauma and degenerative change around the knee joint. However most patients who have suffered from pain or limited range of motion of the knee joint show no definite pathology on X-ray or laboratory examination. We examined 242 patients with knee joint pain and found compression or entrapment of the articular nerve fiber by the tissue around the knee joint resulted in pain in almost all cases. Conclusion: by relieving the compression of the articular nerve fiber with just physical therapy and LASER stimulation on the identified trigger points, in conjunction with NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, were found to be very effective in the treatment of knee joint pain.

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Hemangiopericytoma, Originating from the Posterior Mediastinum: Report of A Case (후종격동에서 발생한 혈관 외피 세포종: 1례 보고)

  • 유병하
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 1978
  • Hemangiopericytoma is a rare tumor of vascular origin, first described by Stout and Murray in 1942. It is characterized by a proliferation of capillaries, surrounding by a mass of spindle shaped or round cells. A 55 year-old man was admitted with a 2 years history of dull pain on the right upper posterior chest and mild dyspnea on Feb. 1978. On admission, chest PA and right lateral x-ray showed a large well defined homogenous increased density in the right upper posterior chest. Yellowish to brownish colored huge firm mass, which occupied entirely the right superior posterior mediastinum, was removed. The tumor was dense adhesive with right upper & lower lobe and Rt. upper posterior chest wall. The origin of tumor was not obvious. The tumor was confirmed as hemangiopericytoma, locating at the right posterior mediastinum by histopathologic examination. The postoperative course was uneventful, and he was made irradiation therapy after discharge.

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Traumatic Tracheal Rupture by Blunt Chest Injury -Report of a Case- (비관통성 흉부 손상에 의한 기도 파열 -1례 보고-)

  • 소동문
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 1995
  • Tracheal rupture by a blunt trauma is an uncommon injury, and its clinical presentations are variable. It is a kind of the modern hazard. Herewith, we report a successful management of the tracheal rupture. A 22 year-old female was transferred from other hospital 4 hours after a car crash. Physical examination, simple chest X-ray, Chest CT and fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed rupture of the membranous portion of the trachea about 5cm in length extending to the right main bronchus. Ruptured membraous portion of the trachea was sutured directly with absorbable suture. Her postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed intact membranous portion of the trachea.

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The thickness of Cu Filter to reduce 1/2 of the patient dose (X선 진단시 피폭선량을 반으로 줄이기 위한 Cu Filter의 두께)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2001
  • Medical X-ray examination are increased double for the last $6{\sim}8$ years. Therefore a patient exposure dose should be decrease half every 7 years. We made an experiment on copper filter thickness to decrease a patient exposure dose up to half and compared to the Image quality by MTF. The results as follow 1. A thin region like extremities needs a thicker Cu filter as compared a thick region. 2. 1/2 reduction filter must be thicker when kVp Increase. 3. Exposure factor should be increas when using 1/2 reduction filter ; extremity is 4.0 times, chest 2.9 times, skull 1.62 times, and abdomen 1.58 times 4. The MTF of using 1/2 reduction filter is lower than without filter. But no difference of visual image. 5. 1/2 reduction filter compared with double speed screen showed almost same image quality.

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Examination of the Nickel Site Structure in Streptomyces seoulensis Superoxide Dismutase by EPR and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Yim, Yang-In;Michael J. Maroney;Kang, Sa-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 1998
  • Superoxide dismutases are metalloenzymes catalyzing the dimutation of superoxide anion radical to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Examples of enzymes containing Cu, Mn and Fe as the redox-active metal have been characterized. Recently, an SOD containing one Ni atom per subunit was reported.(omitted)

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Congenital Diaphragmatic Eventration: Report of 4 Cases (선천성 횡경막 내번증)

  • 김자억
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1978
  • Congenital diaphragmatic eventration is a rare disease and generally accepted as an abnormally high position of part or all of the diaphragm, usually associated with a marked decrease in muscle fibers and a membranous appearance of the abnormal area. There were 4 cases of the congenital diaphragmatic eventration at the Dept. of Thoracic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, from 1957 to 1977. They were two boys and two girls and ranging from 1 day to 3 years of age. They were all repaired by surgical operation and one was expired postoperatively, another one was dead one year later due to complication. The ratio between right and left was 1:3 and their symptoms were cyanosis, dyspnea and frequent respiratory disease. In physical examination there was noted decreased breathing sound on the affected lung field and bowel sound was audible in some cases. Diagnosis was done by Chest X-ray and plication of the affected diaphragm was usually done in operation. There were noted atelectasis and cystic change of the affected side lung. And the liver, colon, spleen and small intestine were found in the dome of the eventrated diaphragm.

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Mediastinal Lipoma: One Case Report (종격동 지방종 1례 보고)

  • Lee, Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1971
  • The mediastinal lipoma is an extremely rare tumor in children. Since the orininal description by Fothergill in 1781, about 120 cases have been reported in the world literature. Of these, less than 10 have been reported in children below the age of 12. We had experienced a posterior mediastinal lipoma in 3 year old boy. He did not complain of any subjective symptoms. Routine X-ray film revealed a huge round homogenous mass density in the posterior mediastinum. On posterior thoracotomy incision,bright yellow,well encapsulated, partly 1obular adipose mass was found in the posterior mediastinum. The tumor mass was removed easily,being proved to be lipoma on histopathologic examination. His postoperative course was uneventful and discharged on the 12th postoperative day.

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Spontaneous Disappearance of a Pericardial Cyst: Case Report and Literature Review

  • Moffa, Angelo Pio;Stoppino, Luca Pio;Loizzi, Domenico;Milillo, Paola
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2018
  • Pericardial cysts are rare benign anomalies generally discovered as incidental findings on radiographic images. Rarely, pericardial cysts cause symptoms and may lead to complications. A 56-year-old woman presented to the emergency department for mild chest pain. A cardiovascular and respiratory examination revealed no abnormalities, while a chest X-ray and subsequent thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed a pericardial cyst. The patient refused both percutaneous treatment and thoracic surgery. Three years later, a thoracic CT scan showed that the pericardial cyst had disappeared. Although the spontaneous resolution of these lesions is rare, this article highlights the possibility of conservative management in select cases.

The treatment of actinomycosis mimicking a retained root tip: a confusing case

  • Cho, Ju Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2016
  • Actinomycosis is an infection caused by the actinomyces genus and is associated with trauma or previous infection. A 58-year-old male patient was referred from a private dental clinic for root extraction of the lower right molar. The x-ray showed fractured root-like material distal to the distal root of the lower right second molar. A biopsy during extraction of the root-like material was performed, which revealed a sequestrum with actinomycosis by a pathological examination. In this case, the radiopacity of the suspicious lesion was higher than that of the surrounding alveolar bone, which confused it with the root tip. The diagnosis of actinomycosis required long-term antimicrobial therapy, which is very different from simple extraction or removal of sequestrum.