• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-선관

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Suggestion of Modified Y-View in Supine Position (Supine Position에서 Modified Y-View의 제안)

  • Shin, Seong-Gyu;Baek, Seong-Min;Lee, Hyo-Yeong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to design a modified Y-View as an imaging method for the Y-View in supine position for patients who requires Y-View imaging for the diagnosis of shoulder impingement syndrome but having trouble for the positioning of patients complaining of shoulder pain. On the result of comparative analysis of the images obtained by changing the lateral-medio degree of X-ray tube into $35^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$, and $45^{\circ}$ while patient is in supine position, $40^{\circ}$ of X-ray tube in lateral-medio direction produced the most valuable image for the diagnosis by best describing the shapes of acromion, clavicle space, and coracoacromial arch. Therefore, patients who have difficulty in Y-View position to obtain Y-View image, modified Y-View can be applied as a useful alternative method. By this study, various applications not only in shoulder impingement syndrome but also in diverse omarthralgia diseases are expected.

X-ray Arcelin Projection Study for Diagnosing Mastoid Process and Petrous Ports (꼭지돌기와 바위부 진단을 위한 엑스선 Arcelin 촬영법 연구)

  • Jun-Haeng Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2024
  • The Study Evaluated Radiography Images using the Mastoid Process Axial Oblique Projection (Arcelin) imaging method for the Diagnosis of Pyramid Ridge, Mastoid Process, Mastoid Process air cells, Tympanum, Internal auditory and petrous in Supine Position. The subjective ROC (receiver operation characteristic) evaluation method was conducted on five Radiological technologists who have worked in the Image medical Department of University Hospitals for more than 8 years, and the Objective Evaluation, signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR), was evaluated and Analyzed. The Cronbach Alpha value was significantly higher at 0.816. In the Image ROC Evaluation Taken by Tilting the X-ray Tube 5°, 10°, 15° toward the leg by 10°, it Scored 34 points, and in the overall evaluation, the SNR scored high at 6,549. In Addition, In the Image Evaluation taken by Tilting the X-ray Tube 5°, 10°, and 15° toward the head, it Scored 32 points In the Image ROC Evaluation taken by tilting 5°, and in the Objective Evaluation, SNR received the highest score of 6,732.

Reduction of Radiation Dose according to Geometric Parameters from Digital Coronary Angiography (디지털 심혈관조영장치의 기하학적 특성에 따른 선량 감소)

  • Kang, Yeonghan;Cho, PyongKon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to find out geometric parameters which practitioner adjustable to reduce dose in coronary angiography. We take fluoroscopy and cine exposure by use of phantom, and got dose use the dose-area product(DAP) meter of angiography device, than convert DAP to effective dose. As results, Cine exposure shows higher dose measurement about 6-7 times than fluoroscopy. Dose in frame per second(FPS) mode could be decrease down to 70%, as lower FPS. In view of X-ray tube angle, LAO $45^{\circ}$+Caudal $30^{\circ}$ shows highest dose measurement. More use of Collimator, lower dose measurement. Source-image intensifier distance(SID) get longer to 10cm, dose of each fluoroscopy and cine exposure increase up to 25-30%. Image magnification of field of view(FOV) could increase dose up to 1.21-2 times. Also table-image intensifier distance get longer to 10cm, dose increased 1.11-1.25 times. Practitioner can adjust several geometric parameters, as FPS mode, tube angle, Collimation, SID, table-image intensifier distance, FOV. And each factors can reduce radiation dose in coronary angiography.

Electrical Properties of Insulating Oils for Diagnostic X-ray Tube (진단용 X 선관 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, K.C.;Lee, I.S.;Baik, G.M.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, W.G.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the electrical properties of X-ray tube oils for insulating and cooling, the breakdown characteristics in temperature range of $20\sim100[^{\circ}C]$, that of AC breakdown in 0.5~2.5[mm] of gap length, we are made researches. The classification for the physical properties of oil for X-ray tube by FTIR and H-NMR experiments was confirmed to type of mineral oils. As for the dependance of breakdown characteristics due to electrode gap length, breakdown voltage was found nearly uniform by impurity effect according to the increase of gap. As a result the characteristics for AC breakdown, the dielectric strength was increased to $90[^{\circ}C]$ but decreased over $90[^{\circ}C]$ in the temperature range.

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Electrical Properties of Insulating Oils for Diagnostic X-ray Tube (진단용 X 선관 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • 김건중;이인성;백금문;김두호;김왕곤;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the electrical properties of X-ray tube oils for insulating and cooling, the breakdown characteristics in temperature range of 20∼100[$^{\circ}C$], that of AC breakdown in 0.5∼2.5(mm) of gap length, we are made researches. The classification for the physical properties of oil for X-ray tube by FTIR and $^1$H-NMR experiments was confirmed to type of mineral oils. As for the dependance of breakdown characteristics due to electrode gap length, breakdown voltage was found nearly uniform by impurity effect according to the increase of gap. As a result the characteristics for AC breakdown, the dielectric strength was increased to 90[$^{\circ}C$] but decreased over 90[$^{\circ}C$] in the temperature range.

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A Study on the Output Characteristics Comparison of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-ray Generators in Short Exposure Time (고주파 공진형 인버터식 X-선 장치의 단시간 출력특성 비교 연구)

  • 정수복;이성길;임홍우;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the output characteristics of resonant PWM inverter type X-ray generators connected to different DC power units i.e. a single phase full bridge rectifier, a three phase full bridge rectifier and a power storage unit(PSU). The quality of X-ray beam depends on the pulsating waveforms of DC voltage supplied to the X-ray tube. In a X-ray generator, the waveform of DC output voltage can be affected from affected from harmonic distortion of DC input power. When a tube voltage waveform is distorted, the property of X-ray beam such as reproducibility, linearity and dose can be reduced. Therefore, we compared DC output waveforms and dose with three type of DC power units and show the experimental results in this paper.

An Iterative Method for Flat-Field Correction of Digital Radiography When Detector is at Any Position (반복적인 방법을 이용한 임의의 DR detector 위치에서의 flat field correction 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Il;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Kim, Sung-Hyeon;Park, Dae-Sop;Choe, Bo-Young;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2004
  • When examing patients with DRs it is necessary to remove bad pixels and lines and to correct non-uniform offsets and x-ray field. For non-uniformity correction a flat field x-ray image is needed, and to obtain it the center of detector is usually aligned with the focal spot of the x-ray tube, which is conserved when examing patients to preserve the flat field. In some of radiographic techniques, however, it is necessary to move the x-ray tube off the center position of detector or tilt the detector. We investigated the effect of detector tilting on the non-uniformity correction, and propose a method to reduce the effect using a new algorithm. The flat field of X-ray in the DR detector could be guaranteed with this result.

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The Study of Appropriate X-ray Tube Angle for the Anterior-posterior Chest Radiography Using S-align Function (S-align 기능을 이용한 흉부 전·후 방향 검사 시 적절한 X선관 각도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myeong-Ju;Joo, Young-Cheol;Kim, Min-Suk;Yuk, Jeong-Won;Kim, Han-Yong;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2022
  • This study uses the 'S-align' function to present a reference value of the X-ray tube angle for the realization of an image similar to that of the chest PA image during chest AP radiography. This study targeted dummy phantom and used a 17"×17" DR image receptor. The irradiation conditions were 110 kVp, 160 mA, 50 ms, and the distance between the central X-ray and the image receptor was set to 180 cm and 110 cm, respectively. The end of the catheter was placed at the 11th thoracic height to indicate the nasogastric tube. In the case of lung apex length measurement, the mean value of measurement was 30.53±0.47 in PA. T 0°, TCA 5~25°, TCE 5~15° were 21.07±0.29, 27.60±0.21, 34.13±0.44, 39.86±0.31, 45.96±0.61 mm, 54.13±0.37 mm, 16.16±0.46 mm, 9.81±0.35 mm, 2.75±0.30 mm, respectively. For the depth of the catheter end, the average value measured at PA was 6.70±0.31 mm. T 0°, TCA 5~25°, TCE 5~15° were 15.72±0.38 mm, 24.10±0.50 mm, 29.24±0.86 mm, 34.35±0.35 mm, 41.06±1.08 mm, 48.07±0.38 mm, 12.85±0.25 mm, 7.92±0.36 mm, 3.01±0.39 mm, respectively. The length of the lung apex was similar to that of chest PA when the angle of incidence was adjusted from 5° to 10° in the leg direction, and the depth of the catheter tip was most similar when the X-ray tube angle was incident at 10° in the head direction. Therefore, To change the X-ray tube angle according to the purpose of the examination during the chest AP radiography using 'S-align' function is considered necessary.

High Voltage Resonant DC-DC Converter Design for X-Ray Imaging (X-Ray 진찰용 고전압 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Baek, Jong-Mu;Joo, Hae-Jong;Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, including the X-ray high voltage resonant inverter generators and high frequency high voltage transformer operating systems is proposed. X-ray generator removes the noise and was smaller, 50[kHz] to work more with the driving frequencies, and that occurred when the normal power supply available due to noise, survey the conditions and solve the problems of the poor was a problem. In addition, X-ray tube voltage, frequency controllers and tube current controller filament heating voltage transformer for high frequency transformer design and manufacture of doing X-ray devices were to become more efficient operation.

Development of Dual Energy Radiation Detector (이중 에너지 방사선 검출기 개발)

  • Yeo, Hwa-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we are suggested development of dual-mode detector for dual-energy digital radiography. Design of dual-energy radiography module for commercial BIS (Baggage Inspection System) is used in the spectrum of the X-ray generator and detector for dual-mode features and radiological characteristics were analyzed. BIS suggestl on the image detector module being used to target X-ray tube to simulate X-ray spectrum and simulated spectrum to offer through the new radiographic characteristics of the detector modules were investigated. Using X-ray experiments with an increase in the thickness of the copper filter low energy detector (LED) and high-energy detector (HED) as the difference between the output signal increases. HED, especially in the size of the output signal decreases with increasing thickness of the copper filter was found.