• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2002

In vitro bioassays of aqueous extracts of 25 herbal species were performed by ovicidal activity against Strongvloides venuelensis. 500 mg of feces from Mongorian gerbil infected with S. venuelensis were placed into polyvinyl culture with extracts of herb and anthelmintic drugs in triplicates. Larval activity inside the polyvinyl bag was recorded microscopically at 12 hours, and every 24 hours thereafter for up to 72 hrs incubation. Eggs were not hatched within 72 hrs and degeneration was evident in the presence of extracts. The ovicidal activity characterized by the absence of L$_3$ in fecal cultures inside the polyvinyl bag. 1. Among 25 herbs, 12 herbs had ovicidal effects and caused degeneration of larvae in egg. S. angustifolia, I. helenium, A. korenum, P. tenuifolia, F. virridissima, A. asiatica, S. chinensis, A. tataricus, S. baicalensis, M. rimosa, S. glabra and Z. piperitum were the most ovicidal effect. However, P. thunbergiana, T. chinensis, C. flos, G. uralensis, C. obutusifolia, C. fortunei, A. koreana, P. grandiflorum, P. tenuifolia (Radix), P. mume and A. asphodelodes showed no ovicidal effects in vinyl bag culture. 2. Of 25 hrebs, 4 herbs had ovicidal and wormicidal effects, P. thunbergiana, C. flos, B. Striata and T. chinensis were characterized by degeneration of larvae.

• 약학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.183-187
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• 1985

During investigation of the anthelmintic substances against Clonorchis sinensis which are based on the structure of meso-dihydroguairaretic acid, some non-mesoic diaryl butanes were synthesized by Grignard reaction and their anthelmintic activities were determined. In this reaction, an aryl butanone was reacted with benzylmagnesium chloride to produce the corresponding diaryl hydroxybutane which was converted to the corresponding diaryl butane by zinc and hydrogen chloride. The substituents in benzene ring of the diaryl butanes were changed by methylation or demethylation. Among the synthesized substances, 4-phenyl-1-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2, 3-dimethylbutane(VII), 4-phenyl-1-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2, 3-dimethylbutane(IX) and 4-phenyl-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2, 3-dimethylbutane(VI) showed strong wormicidal effects against Clonorchis si-nensis in that order. Phenolic hydroxyl group seemed to play a certain role for the wormicidal activity of the diaryl butanes.

• 약학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 1974

P, P'-Hexachiorobitolyl, p, p-hexachlorobitolylketone and p, p' hexachlorobitolylthiourea were synthesized by the radical chlorination method of Hass and McBeer. Among these comppounds, l wormicidal activity of p.p'-hexachlorobitolythiourea was much most potent against Clonorchis sinensis than Hetol in vitro. In the process of the p, p'-biolyl chlorination, ${\alpha, \alpha, \alpha}$-trichlorobitolyl was not detected, but small amount of ${\alpha, \alpha, \alpha}$-dichlorobitolyl was detected. This compound was immediately converted bitolyl compounds were analyzed, linear relationship was observed between retention indices and number of chlorine in two series of odd and even numbered chlorine compounds.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.175-178
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• 1988

전이 1964년 잉어, 붕어 등의 체표점액물질의 간흡충에 대한 살충작용설을 처음으로 발표한 이래, 몇가지 담수어류의 간흡충에 대한 방어기전을 밝히기 위하여 저자등은 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 현재까지 잉어, 향어, 틸라피아의 체표 점액의 ethyl ether 추출물로부터 살충성 물질을 순분리하였고, 자외선, 적외선, 핵자기공명분광분석을 통하여 잉어의 간흡충 방어물질은 ethyl linoleate, 향어와 틸라퍼아의 것은 linoleic acid라는 것을 확인하였다. 이번에는 이들 물질이 간흡충의 탈낭유충과 성충의 생존에 미치는 영향을 in vitro에서 확인하기 위하여 다음과 같은 실험을 시도하였다. 이들 물질 1g씩을 ethyl ether로 각각 10배계열 희석하면 그 1 ml속에 100.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.01 mg, 0.001 mg의 이들 물질이 각각 함유하게 된다. 시계접시에 위의 희석액 1 ml씩을 취하여 용매를 완전히 증발시킨 다음 10마리의 간흡충 탈컸낭유충 또는 성충을 함유하는 생리식염액 1ml씩을 넣고 직접 접촉시켜 탈낭유충 또는 성충의 폐사과정을 경시적으로 관찰하였다. 한편, 대조로서 시계접시에 ethyl ether 1 ml을 취하여 완전히 증발시킨 다음 생리식염액과 탈낭유충 또는 성충을 더하여 그 폐사과정도 관찰하였으며 실험 및 대조군 각각 3반복으로 실험을 수행하였다. 똔 탈낭유충 또는 성충의 폐사과정은 그 운동의 완전정지 및 충체의 이완을 기점으로 하였다. Linoleic acid에 직접 접촉시킨 탈낭유충은 100.0 mg에서 $31.0{\pm}4.0$분, 10.0 mg에서 $68.3{\pm}7.0$분, 1.0 mg에서 $120.0{\pm}4.4$분, 0.1mg에서 $149.3{\pm}4.1$분, 0.01 mg에서 $176.6{\pm}5.2$분, 0.001 mg에서 $207.0{\pm}13.5$분에 모두 폐사하였다. 즉, 이 물질의 농도가 낮을수록 탈낭유충의 수명이 길어지는 경향이며, 이러한 변화는 직선적으로 나타나며 농도를 함수로 한 $Y=2.133{\pm}35.247X$의 일차방정식에 잘 부합되는 경향이었다(R=0.9853). 한편, 대조군에서 탈낭유충의 수명은 $465.3{\pm}28.5$분이었다. Linoleic acid 및 ethyl linoleate에 있어서 성충의 수명과 농도와와 상관관계도 탈낭유충의 경우와 비슷한 경향이었다. 즉 모두가 직선적인 상관관계를 보이며 linoleic acid에서 $Y=148.11{\pm}22.0X$(R=0.9772), ethyl linoleate에서 $Y=254.46{\pm}9.73X$(R=0.9611)의 일차방정식에 잘 부합되는 경향이었다. 한편, 대조군에서 성충의 수명은 $633.3{\pm}11.95$분이었다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.154-164
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• 1991

Albendazole is a broad spectrum anthelmintics with high activity against intestinal nematodes as well as tremtodes and cestodes infections. But so far wormicidal effect of albendazole against Paragonimus westermani is uncertain. The present study undertaken to observe the morphological changes of Paragonimus westermani which was obtained from experimentally infected with metacercariae isolated from Cambaroides similis and 9 of them were given albendazole 2 doses of 25mg/kg daily for the 2 days and 4 days from the day of 20 weeks after infection. The Paragonimus werms were collected from the lung of the cats which were autopsied at 24 hours after treatment. The fine structures of the collected worms were studied by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The findings of the observations were compared with those of untreated worms. The results are as follows : 1) In the scanning electron microscopic(SEM) observations, the worms obtained from 2 days treated group showed many blebs which were formed on the surface of damaged tegument in between two suckers. Protrusion of oral sucker typically observed and surrounding tegumental ridges were damaged. 2) The worms obtained from 4 days treated group showed marked contraction revealing half size of normal worms. 3) The transmission electronmicroscopic(TEM) observations indicated that large blebs of irregular shapes were formed by the destruction of tegumental ridge of tegumental syncytium and also showed degeneration of mitochondriae. 4) Destruction of tegumental syncytium formation of blebs were usually observed in the ventral side of the worms. 5) Differentiation of tegumental layer and basement layer muscular layer and parenchymal layer around two suckers of worms obtained at 4 days treated group was difficult. 6) Many host cells invaded and destroyed the degenerated tegument by the occurrence of blebs or the exposed muscular layer of the worm after exfoliation of the tegument.