• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

The era of globalization has ushered in dramatic changes in the past decade covering a wide range of distinct political, economic and cultural trends whereby people adapt their houses to suit their needs and desires. This paper discusses the process of change analytically, emphasizing the importance of understanding the transformation of Lao traditional houses and its impact factors to the transformation and adaptation to suit with globalization trend, and conservation of the characteristics of traditional houses. This study takes place in Luangprabang, an ancient city of Lao PDR, which was designated as a world heritage city in 1995 as it is rich with diverse, tangible and intangible values. Five cases of traditional house in Luangprabang are examined to understand their transformation through time, by analyzing the basic spatial formation, components and elements, especially to find out the impact factors to such transformation. The study revealed that the transformation of the traditional house is subject to not just one single factor, but to a number of factors, where globalization, regulation, economy, and social aspect factors play a prime role and are the root for all these changes. The case study also indicates that these changes are connected to the benefits of income generation as a survival strategy for the low and middle-income people in Luangprabang as well as the housing demands. In the transition period a new residential type appeared accordingly, in which living spaces were categorized according to their general functions. There was a harmony between people's needs and the physical characteristics of the house.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제40호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2003

The findings of this study indicate that intangible cultural properties are worth preservation and transmission and should be considered as very important as tangible cultural properties. If the studies of intangible cultural properties are continued focusing on their characteristics and formational system, they can be expressed more properly by adding new interactive elements to database and expressive requisites. New techniques introduced in this study are believed to provide people with most reasonable and developmental motives for expression of the existing intangible cultural properties. Concerning Korea's cultural properties centered on intangible cultural properties, information construction should be made with a new idea of information based on database from the previous studies. The result will be able to set an important factor to give wide publicity to our cultural identity, which is currently shown in the process of background communication, and serve as a foothold to deliver exact information to our descendants. The intangible cultural properties are our people's mental cultural heritage resources. If museums or initiator groups, which are organized to spread cultural heritages, can use them as the subjects of exhibition through information construction and visualization, it will function to maximize the educational effect of transmitting our national mental world. The development of digital environment will provide the optimum conditions and tools making it possible to visualize intangible forms and ideas in a virtual cyber space. Given these viewpoints, steady studies and efforts for the improvement of Korea's cultural image should be made in the way of intangible cultural properties as well as tangible ones. They start from the country's accurate appreciation of cultural properties and are embodied in systematic adjustment and relationship between interdependent elements.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.222-246
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• 2012

이 연구는 세계 39개 생물다양성 hot spot중에 하나인 인도 동부 히말라야 상부 Siang 지역의 식물상을 4년 동안 조사한 결과물이다. 이 지역의 식생에 대한 분석결과와 함께 조사된 총 1,003분류군, 110과, 529속, 994종, 1아종 그리고 8변종의 피자식물 목록을 첨부하였으며 1신종, 3미기록종 및 82특산종을 포함하고 있다. 초본과 관목의 다양성이 교목보다는 높게 나타났으며 과별로는 벼과, 콩과 그리고 난과 순으로 다양성이 우세한 것으로 조사되었다. 이 지역의 절멸위기에 처한 종들을 보고함과 동시에 급속한 도시화와 화전은 자연식생의 직접적인 절멸을 가속화하고 있어 이 지역의 자연유산을 보호하고 보존하는 방법을 찾는데 도움이 되기를 제안한다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.109-127
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• 2010

This work aims at introducing structural sensitivity analysis capabilities into existing commercial finite element software codes for the purpose of mapping retrofit strategies for a broad group of structures including heritage-type buildings. More specifically, the first stage sensitivity analysis is implemented for the standard deterministic environment, followed by stochastic structural sensitivity analysis defined for the probabilistic environment in a subsequent, second phase. It is believed that this new generation of software that will be released by the industrial partner will address the needs of a rapidly developing specialty within the engineering design profession, namely commercial retrofit and rehabilitation activities. In congested urban areas, these activities are carried out in reference to a certain percentage of the contemporary building stock that can no longer be demolished to give room for new construction because of economical, historical or cultural reasons. Furthermore, such analysis tools are becoming essential in reference to a new generation of national codes that spell out in detail how retrofit strategies ought to be implemented. More specifically, our work focuses on identifying the minimum-cost intervention on a given structure undergoing retrofit. Finally, an additional factor that arises in earthquake-prone regions across the world is the random nature of seismic activity that further complicates the task of determining the dynamic overstress that is being induced in the building stock and the additional demands placed on the supporting structural system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3218-3222
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• 2013

판소리는 우리나라 전통 성악곡이며 소리, 대화, 몸짓이 어울린 종합 예술로 독창성과 우수성을 세계적으로 인정받은 세계무형유산이다. 특히, 판소리는 소리꾼의 해학적 표현과 청중의 참여도가 높은 점에서 예술적 가치가 있으며 모든 계층이 두루 즐기는 예술로서 사회적 통합의 기능을 담당한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사회와 시대를 표현한 판소리의 음향학적 특징을 분석하기 위해 판소리 다섯 마당을 대상으로 음성신호 분석 기술을 적용한 상관성 추출 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 판소리 다섯 마당에 대한 스펙트로그램, 피치, 안정도 및 강도 분석을 실험하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 판소리는 청중들에게 집중과 흥미를 지속적으로 유지시키면서 이야기를 풀어가는 특징을 잘 반영하기 위해 목소리의 파동 및 성대 떨림의 변화 폭이 크고 안정적이며 음성 에너지가 큰 소리로 표현하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2004

The findings of this study indicate that intangible cultural properties are worth preservation and transmission and should be considered as very important as tangible cultural properties. If the studies of intangible cultural properties are continued focusing on their characteristics and formational system, they can be expressed more properly by adding new interactive elements to database and expressive requisites. New techniques introduced in this study are believed to provide people with most reasonable and developmental motives for expression of the existing intangible cultural properties. Concerning Korea's cultural properties centered on intangible cultural properties, information construction should be made with a new idea of information based on database from the previous studies. The result will be able to set an important factor to give wide publicity to our cultural identity, which is currently shown in the process of background communication, and serve as a foothold to deliver exact information to our descendants. The intangible cultural properties are our people's mental cultural heritage resources. If museums or initiator groups, which are organized to spread cultural heritages, can use them as the subjects of exhibition through information construction and visualization, it will function to maximize the educational effect of transmitting our national mental world. The development of digital environment will provide the optimum conditions and tools making it possible to visualize intangible forms and ideas in a virtual cyber space. Given these viewpoints, steady studies and efforts for the improvement of Korea's cultural image should be made in the way of intangible cultural properties as well as tangible ones. They start from the country's accurate appreciation of cultural properties and are embodied in systematic adjustment and relationship between interdependent elements.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.231-240
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• 1997

동양전래의 음양사상(陰陽思想)은 예술의 모든 장르에서 발견할 수 있다. 그 가운데 디자인과 조형예술의 영역에서 본 음양사상(陰陽思想)은 우리의 관심을 크게 끌고 있으며 이의 발전적 연구와 응용은 디자인과 조형예술활동의 내용과 질을 더욱 풍부하게 해줄 것이다. 세계는 자기만의 독특한 사상이나 철학, 혹은 남과 차별화 된 내용으로 새로운 관심을 끌지 못하면 지금 너무 일반화되어있고 상식화되어있는 문화의 카테고리에서 벗어날 수가 없다. 또 문화의 중심에 서지 못하고 그 변두리에 서서 선진국 문화를 흉내내거나 그것을 추종만 하는 모습으로 전락할 수밖에 없다. 독자적, 창조적 문화인자(文化因子)를 찾아내어 이것을 더욱 높은 차원으로 개발할 때 우리의 문화적 자존심은 살아난다. 이런 의미에서 동양적 사고에 의존한 조형의 음양사상(陰陽思想)에 대한 연구는 아무리 강조하여도 지나치지 않을 것이다. 특히 조형예술분야에서의 음양사상의 연구는 단순한 조형예술분야의 영역을 넘어 인간의 삶에 필요한 모든 생활과 철학에 활기를 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2010

This study conducted a survey on recognition of teachers, students, and Parent Teacher Association(PTA) for the Education for Sustainable Development from April to October, 2008. It confirmed a couple of facts, which were summarized as follows; First, among eight educational areas including Environmental Education, Energy Education, Gender Education, World Heritage Education, Multi-cultural Coexistence Education, Peace Education, Education for human rights, and Education for international understanding that UNESCO had offered, this study showed that the 'Environmental Education' is a relatively important area comparing with others. Second, 54.4% of the respondents have agree with the need of the education for sustainable development in the middle school and the high school, and 54.1% of them showed their willingness to participate in the program. Third, because 49.2% of the respondents chose 'important' on the question of 'how important the field education and the experience education are', it looked like most of them agreed with the importance of the field education and the experience education. Fourth, because 61.1% of the responded teachers chose 'need' on the question of 'if it needs relationship with other studies', it looked like most of them agreed with the necessity of relationship with other studies. Fifth, 62.5% of the respondents chose 'no' on the question of 'if they conduct the education for sustainable development Even if some wanted the education for sustainable development, most of them would not do it in the regular curriculum, but in the special activity class or teacher's discretional time. Sixth, most respondents indicated the teacher's class burden and the teacher's lack of knowledge as the problem if the education for sustainable development would be conducted. This result implied that in order to vitalize the education for sustainable development, the teacher's class burden should be reduced and the teacher train program is necessary. Finally, urgent requested studies could improve the education for sustainable development in communities and schools, because the result of the survey showed education, natural observation learning, and visiting ecological parks as important elements.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2015

지리여행은 지리학의 현장답사에 근거한 새로운 테마여행이다. 지리여행은 자연경관과 인문경관을 탐구하는 감성여행이며, 역사관광을 뛰어넘는 포괄적 환경여행이다. 지리여행은 가족 체험여행을 할 수 있는 최적화된 지역 콘텐츠와 프로그램을 제공한다. 공간여행으로서의 지리여행의 특성을 살리기 위해서는 유역 단위의 지리여행법이 효율적이다. 지리여행 콘텐츠는 융복합 관점에서 개발되어야 한다. 인간과 물은 지리여행 콘텐츠의 통합 주제어이다. 지리여행은 초 중등학교 학생을 위해 특화된 체험여행이기도 하다. 지리여행의 대중화를 위해서는 지리여행의 코스 개발이 필요하다. 모바일 앱은 지리여행 정보를 쉽게 전달해 주는 매개체가 될 것이다. 지리여행 큐레이터의 육성도 시급하다. 지역경제 활성화를 위한 고품격 지리여행 상품도 개발되어야 한다. 지리여행은 창조관광 달성을 위해 매우 효율적인 수단이 될 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2018

관광 분야에서 가상현실을 이용한 다양한 서비스가 진행되고 있지만, 가상현실 체험은 한정된 장소에서 고가의 장비를 통해 지속적인 유지관리가 필요하면서 활용에 한계가 발생한다. 대부분 관광 유적지가 실외에 있고 관광과 체험이 동시에 이루어지는 것이 필요하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 쉽고 간편한 구글 카드보드와 사용자의 스마트폰을 활용하는 모바일 가상현실 관광 체험을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 사물 인터넷과 결합한 관광 정보를 실시간으로 제공하는 시스템을 구성하고, 유네스코(UNESCO) 세계유산으로 지정된 백제 유적지 공산성과 송산리 고분을 중심으로 다양한 가상현실 기법을 적용하여 콘텐츠를 개발하였다. 또한, 공산성의 왕궁터를 가상으로 복원하여 역사 체험의 활용 가능성을 확인하였고 실제로 공산성에서 체험을 진행하여 긍정적인 호응을 얻었다, 이를 통해서 관광콘텐츠 활성화와 가상현실 대중화에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.