• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2010

산업현장 내 작업장에서 재난, 사건 사고 등이 빈번하게 발생됨에 따라 그에 대한 예방, 복구, 대비 대응 등 재난 안전 관리의 요구 사항들이 증가되고 있다. 이런 재난들을 방지하기 위한 방법으로 PLC 기반 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용하였으며, 시스템 구성은 작업장 내의 각 작업 구역마다 PLC Modem과 Zigbee를 결합한 메인노드를 설치하여 작업자에 부착된 무선 센서노드들과 무선으로 센서 값을 송수신하고, 메인노드에 전송된 데이터 값은 PLC를 통해 모니터링 PC로 전송하게 된다. 본 논문에서 구현된 시스템을 통해 실시간 상황 및 재난 위치정보를 파악하여 재난을 예방하고 피해를 줄일 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.396-405
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to reduce safety accidents among food employees in contracted foodservice management companies, and to help provide high-quality foodservice and assistance. For this, a survey on the different opinions of workplace safety and education by employment type and employee perceptions of environment and safety at foodservice operations was carried out. The analysis showed that among the workers many women were irregular employees. For average age, between 40 and 49 was the most frequent, and for work duration, under one year was highest. Both regular employees and irregular employees deemed "enough staff" as the most major factor for good foodservice. The regular employees and irregular employees thought "high indoor temperatures and poor ventilation in the kitchen area" and "bad work cooperation between employees" as the main problems of foodservice operations, respectively. For satisfaction with the efficiency of foodservice production system, irregular employees had higher satisfaction than regular employees. Both regular employees and irregular employees thought "the number of foodservice employees" as the foremost improvement for safety-accident prevention and work-stress improvements. Regular employees, more than irregular employees, thought improvements in foodservice production systems would have a large affect on safety-accident prevention and work-stress improvements of food workers. Both regular employees and irregular employees thought "foodservice employees' safety consciousness" was an important part of safety-accident prevention. Likewise, they responded that "lectures by the person in charge of safety education" was a good methods of safety education, and "once a month" was the best period for safety education. For the difference in perceptions of environment and safety in foodservice systems, regular employees had a higher perception of safety than irregular employees.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2016

With the changes of industrial structure, contents and types in hazardous and dangerous works have been changed considerably. However, the hazardous and dangerous works by defined "Regulation for the hazardous and dangerous work employment restriction" and "Special education for safety and health"have not been amended over twenty years. This study aimed to identify the recent trends of the works by analyzing the death accidents cases from 2004 to 2013 and to present the management methods about future hazardous and dangerous works. The results showed that amount of 1,972 cases among 11,513 death accidents were equivalent to the works presented by "Regulation for the hazardous and dangerous work employment restriction". The amount of death accidents in 'Work of using construction equipment following construction machinery management act' was biggest among the death accidents cases and that of 'Work of handling pressure vessels following high-pressure gas safety control act' didn't show up. For the works in "Special education for safety and health"amount of 1,650 death accidents cases were equivalent. The amount of death accidents in 'Work involving a crane with a capacity of 1 ton or more or work which is carried out with a crane or hoist with a capacity of less than 1 ton in a workplace having at least 5 such machines' presented by "Special education for safety and health"was biggest. Also, death accidents case didn't occurred in three works presented by "Special education for safety and health". It was analyzed that works with low death accidents cases should be needed to study thoroughly the whole disaster research involving nonfatal accidents. Through this study, it was expected that regulation can be operated practically in the industrial field. Also, it is considered to increase

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2023

This study attempted to provide implications by analyzing the impact of business Owner's safety commitment on industrial accidents and examining the mediating role of management supervisors' safety leadership and worker participation. Analysis was conducted on 2,067 manufacturing sites with 20 to 50 employees in the 10th Occupational Safety and Health Survey data. SPSS waw used to secure the reliability of the measurement variable. Hypothesis vertification was carried out after securing the suitability and validity of the structural model using AMOS. The direct impact of three latent variables on industrial accidents was confirmed: the business owner's safety commitment, the management supervisor's safety leadership, and the worker participation. The employer's safety will and the management supervisor's safety leadership do not directly affect industial accidents, but it has been verified that worker participation has a diret impact on industrial accident reduction. In addition, it has been confirmed that the safety leadership and worker participation of the management. Supervior have a complete mediating effect on the reduction of industrial accidents by mediating with the safety leadership of the management supervior and the participation of the workers. This study analyzed the impact on industrial accidents by dividing the stakeholders constituting the workplace into three classes: business owners, superviors, and workers, but the results suggest that employers and all workers inside the workplace may be organically linked to achieving the goal of reducing industrial accidents. Therefore, in order to establish an autonomous safety management system for safety and health at workerplaces, efforts are needed to reduce industrial accidents in their respective location by forming an organic community among internal stakeholders.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.63-64
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how construction sites workers experience adaptation processes in relation to the prevention of safety accidents in the workplace through the method of grounded theory. In order to understand the experience of preventing safety accidents of workers at construction sites, a grounded theory analysis method was chosen. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the first questionnaire was sent to 17 people working in the construction site by e-mail, and the participants of the study were met one by one for in-depth interviews. As a result of this study, the paradigm model of the experience of preventing safety accidents of workers at construction sites was classified into causal conditions, contextual conditions, central phenomena, intervening conditions, action/interactions, and outcomes. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, forming a safety culture that can improve the safety awareness of construction sites is a priority. Second, it is necessary to improve self-management capabilities so that construction workers can accurately diagnose their current state such as their own body, emotion, and cognition and provide appropriate safety education. Third, providing safety education for construction workers with negative thoughts or distorted beliefs about safety accidents needs to include psychological treatment and counseling, such as methods of emotional purification, methods of relieving and managing stress, and methods of removing trauma.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.256-263
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• 2024

The increasing occurrence of abnormal weather conditions such as unusually heavy rains and strong winds adversely affects construction work. However, although these phenomena are localized, conventional weather forecasts have insufficient spatial resolution and update frequency to accurately predict weather conditions at construction sites. To address this issue, we introduced a pinpoint weather forecasting technology that improves spatial resolution and update frequency. The weather information obtained from this technology is processed and provided to construction sites in a comprehensible state, which enables construction workers to better prepare for weather conditions, thereby reducing the risk of accidents and delays. Furthermore, a safety management system was developed based on the relationship between weather and labor accidents. Predicting workplace accidents that are likely to occur on that day based on the impact of weather on the body enabled performing safety awareness activities, such as morning and lunch meetings, from a new perspective, improving safety awareness among construction workers and reducing the number of accidents on construction sites. This paper describes the development process of the proposed system and the utilization of weather forecasting at construction sites, which can be applied to other industries and contribute to improving safety and efficiency in various fields.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.25-52
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• 2004

1998~2000년에 신규로 장해등급이 판정된 남성 산재근로자를 대상으로하여 산재보상 수급자 데이터베이스와 고용보험 피보험자 데이터베이스를 결합함으로써 취업력(labor history)을 재구성하였다. 이 자료에 기초한 분석 결과에 따르면, 먼저 원직장복귀가 산재근로자의 주요한 직장복귀 경로이며 고용유지에도 유효하였던 반면, 요양종결 이후의 취업자들은 상대적으로 높은 이직률을 보였다. 그리고 직장복귀자의 약 6할은 이직을 경험하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이직자 가운데 77%는 이전 직장의 취업기간이 1년 미만이었다. 한편 다중위험모형을 이용한 취업기간 분석에서 사업장 규모가 작을수록 그리고 비자발적 이직의 경우에는 직업탐색기간이 길수록 산재근로자의 취업기간이 짧아진다는 사실을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라 요양종결 이후의 첫 직장에서 일자리를 유지하는 기간이 길수록 이후의 취업과 고용유지에도 긍정적인 효과를 보였다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.82-92
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 군부대 위험물안전관리 실무자를 대상으로 군부대 위험물 운영 실태와 군부대 위험물 안전사고 사례 분석을 통해, 위험물 관련 취급소의 안전관리 실태, 안전관리 계획, 안전관리 교육내용, 안전관리자 교육등에 관한 의식 등을 설문조사를 통해 분석코자 하였다. 또한 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 현행 군부대 위험물의 실태를 조사하고, 향후 특수집단인 군부대위험물의 안전관리를 함에 있어 군의 특수성에 적합한 체계적인 안전관리 계획을 수립함은 물론 안전교육 프로그램을 개발하여 군관계자들의 관심도 고취 및 위험물 작업장의 효과적인 안전관리를 통해 군부대에서의 위험물 안전사고요인을 사전에 차단함으로서 위험물 안전관리자 및 관계인으로 하여금 안전사고의 위험요소에 대해 인지할 수 있도록 홍보 및 교육활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2019

산업 재해와 관련하여 대기업 및 공공기관에서는 체계적인 관리를 통해 지속적으로 재해감소가 이루어지고 있으나 소규모 영세사업장에서는 지속적으로 산업재해가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 정부에서는 근로자의 안전을 위해 소규모 사업장을 대상으로 재정지원사업을 실시함으로써 산업재해 예방에 필요한 물품구입을 지원하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 재정적 투입에도 불구하고 사업에 대한 효과성은 검증이 거의 이루어지지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 2007년부터 2016년까지 최근 10년간 산업재해 발생현황, 연도별 사업장 현황 및 재정지원사업 수혜 사업장 현황 데이터를 바탕으로 이중차분법을 이용하여 소규모 사업장을 대상으로 한 산업재해 예방 재정지원 사업의 정책적 효과성을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 소규모 사업장 대상으로 재해 감소를 위한 재정지원사업의 순수 효과를 분석하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2022

Background; In the event of an industrial accident, the appropriate choice of hospital is important for worker health and prognosis. This study investigates whether the choice of hospital by the employer in the case of industrial accidents affects the prognosis of injured employees. Methods; Data from the 2018 Panel Study of Workers' Compensation Insurance in Korea were used in an unmatched case-controlled study. The exposure variable is "hospital selection by an employer," and the outcome variable is 'worker's disability." Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated by modified Poisson regression and adjusted for age, gender, underlying disease, injury severity, and workplace size and stratified by industrial classification. The group at increased risk was analyzed and stratified by age, gender, and area. Results; In the construction industry, hospital selection by the employer was significantly associated with increased risk of disability (adjusted OR 1.26; 95% confidence interval [CI]; 1.20-1.32) and severe disability (adjusted OR 1.38; 95% CI; 1.08-1.76) among the injured. Female and younger workers not living in the Seoul capital area were more at risk of disability and severe disability than those living in the Seoul capital area. Conclusions; Hospital selection by employers affects the prognosis of workers injured in an industrial accident. For protecting workers' health and safety, workplace emergency medical systems should be improved, and the selection of appropriate hospitals to supply treatment should be reviewed.