• Title/Summary/Keyword: Workpieces

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Grinding Characteristic of Hard Disk Glass by Glass by ELLD Grinding

  • Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Hitoshi Ohmori
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss the machining characteristics of HDD glass. Glass is now being used globally as a data storage device, Such glasses are usually machined by lapping by this technique requires a long machining time, resulting in low productivity, For this reason, we examine the possibility of EILD grinding in HDD glass workpieces, A move to ELID grinding may result in substantial cost reduction. Our purpose is to investigate the grinding characteristics of HDD glass in ELID grinding. The bonding materials for fixing the abrasives of cast iron, cobalt and bronze are applied, and grinding conditions such as rotation speed and feeding are varied. Results show that with the use of ELID, mirror surfaces can be achieved with high efficiency.

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Modification of Electron beam welding system for Micro joining (미세접합을 위한 전자빔 용접장치의 개조)

  • Seo, Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Oh;Kang, Hee-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2003
  • In this study EB(Electron Beam) welder was modified to apply EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire. The power and beam current of EB welder is 6kW, 100mA and the minimum current was 1mA. The minimum current of EB welder was modified to decrease the amount of beam current to 0.0lmA and the monitoring system to observe materials was made up. The control system and CAD/CAM software for e-beam direct writing was developed and the deflection beam was controlled without moving workpieces. the possibility of applying EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire was studied through this experiments.

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Development of Magnetic Abrasive Jet Machining System for Precision Internal Polishing of Circular Tubes (원형관의 내면정밀가공용 순환식 자기입자분사가공 시스템 개발)

  • 강윤희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1995
  • A recently developed finishing process using rotating magnetic field is known to be very efficient for the finishing of parts such as vacuum tube, sanitary tube, etc., which are difficult to be finished by the conventional finishing methods as they are generally curbed tubes. But, the finishing system using rotating magnetic field have the defect that is the cross section of workpiece only circle because of internal rotating tool. Therefore, new finishing process of the workpieces which cross section are not circle is important and required. magnetic abrasive jet machining is a new concept finishing process. It is the precision internal finishing method using working fluid mixed with magnetic abrasives, which is jetted into the internal surface of tube. And magnetic poles are equipped on external surface of tube. In this study new concept finishing process or, magnetic abrasive jet machining system was developed. machining condition was predicted using simulation and some characteristics of the finishing process was analyzed.

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Measurement Technique of Cutting Temperatures Using Implanted Thermocouples in Ball End-Milling (볼 엔드밀링에서 열전대를 이용한 절삭온도 측정법)

  • Lee, Deuk-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1748-1752
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the measurement technique of cutting temperatures of shear zone using implanted thermocouples is proposed in ball end milling. K-type thermocouple implanted in the hole of workpieces is directly cut in order to measure temperatures of the shear zone in cutting process. Experiments are performed for a nickel based superalloy(Inconel 718) using a ball nose end mill. The results show that the cutting temperature in shear zone is about 3200C at the cutting speed of 90m/min with dry.

A Study on Silicon Nitride Based Ceramic Cutting Tool Materials

  • Park, Dong-Soo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1995
  • The silicon nitride based ceramic cutting tool materials have been fabricated by gas pressure sintering (GPS) or hot pressing (HP). Their mechanical properties were measured and the effect of the fabrication variables on the properties were examined. Also, effect of adding TiN or TiC particulates on the mechanical properties of the silicon nitride ceramics were investigated. Ceramic cutting tools (ISO 120408) were made of the sintered bodies. Cutting performance test were performed on either conventional or NC lathe. The workpieces were grey cast iron, hardened alloy steel (AISI 4140, HRc>60) and Ni-based superalloy (Inconel 718). The results showed that fabrication variables, namely, sintering temperature and time, exerted a strong influence on the microstincture and mechanical properties of the sintered body, which, however, did not make much difference in wear resistance of the tools. High hardness of the tool containing TiC particulates exhibited good cutting performance. Extensive crater wear was observed on both monolithic and TiN-containing silicon nitride tools after cutting the hardened alloy steel. Inconel 718 was extremely difficult to cut by the current cutting tools.

Surface Friction Welding Technology for Joining of Metal Sheets (금속 박판재 접합을 위한 표면마찰용접 기술)

  • Lee C. G.;Kim S. J.;Yim C. D.;Han H. N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2004
  • Surface friction welding, SFW, is a newly developed solid state welding technology for joining of thin metal sheets. Workpieces are joined by frictional heat, shear deformation and plastic flow generated by friction between the rotating tool and surface of the workpiece. The SFW is an economical and environmentally conscious technology with high joining speed and excellent properties, and is expected to be used widely in various industries in the near future.

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Neural network for Prediction of the Cutting Characteristies in Cryogenic Cutting (극저온 절삭에서 절삭특성예측을 위한 신경회로망의 적용)

  • 김칠수;오석영;임영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1994
  • We experimented on cutting characteristics - cutting force, behavior of cutting temperature, surface roughness, behavior of chips-under low temperature,which generated by liquid nitrogen(77K). The workpieces were freezed to -195 .deg. C and liquid nitrogen was also sprinkled on cutting area in order to increase the efficiency of machining in low temperature. The workpiece was became to -195 .deg. C in 5 minutes. In cooled condition(CC) surface roughness of workpiece was better than normal condition(NC). In addition, we investigated the possibility that surface roughness of workpiece and shear angle can be predicted analyzing cutting condititions by the trained neural network.

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NC Technology for High-Precision Machining in Machining Centers (머시닝센터에서 고정밀 가공을 위한 NC 기술)

  • 정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with a geometric error simulator, measurement and inspection of workpiece errors on the machine tools, and identification and compensation methodology of thermal errors in machining centers. In order to raise the machining accuracy of workpieces a measurement and inspection system on the machine tool is developed. By using MPPGT module Manual and CNC type CMMs are realized on the machining centers. To compensate for geometric and thermal deformation errors of machining centers, a real time and an off line geometric adaptive control system were developed on the machining centers. A vertical and a horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC were used for experiments. Performance of the systems were confirmed with a large amount of experiment.

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An Analytical Study on the Preheating Effect of Workpiece with Cylindrical Shape for 3-Dimensional Laser-Assisted Milling (3 차원 레이저 보조 밀링을 위한 실린더형 시편의 예열효과에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Woo, Wan-Sick;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2015
  • Laser-assisted machining (LAM) is an effective machining method for processing difficult-to-cut materials. Prediction and estimation of preheating effect of the LAM is difficult because of moving heat source. So it is necessary to study the preheating effect of the laser heat source irradiated on the curved surfaces of workpieces of various shape. In this paper, thermal analysis of the LAM for 3-dimentional workpiece with cylindrical shape was performed. The results of this analysis can be applied to obtain the optimal preheating method and path for LAM of 3-dimensional workpiece.

Simulation of Ground Surface by In-process Measurement (인프로세스 측정을 통한 연삭 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1999
  • In surface grinding, the conditions of the grinding wheel give a significant effect on the ground workpieces comparing with other metal removal provesses. In this paper, to assist the development, a non-contacting optical method by the laser beam is introduced. The in-process measurement of scattering intensities has been made during surface grinding processes and the surface textures of wheel working surfaces are captured. Also, in order to determine the dressing time monitoring method of a grinding wheel, a three-dimensional computer simulation of the grinding operation has been attempted based on the contact mechanism and the surface-shaping system between the grinding wheel and the workpiece. The optimal dressing time is determined by the amount of the grain wear and work surface roughness.

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