• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work obstacle

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Case History of Low Vibration and Low Noise Granular Pile Method in the Area of Incurred the Popular Enmity (민원발생지역에서의 저진동$\cdot$저소음 Granular Pile의 시공사례)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Kim, Baek-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2003
  • Damages by vibration and noise due to the construction performance are increasing. The rise of construction demand and enlargement of equipments are major reasons of this damage. As a result, the enmity of the people is provoked and this appears to be an obstacle of construction work. Especially, in case of ground improvement construction. Casing pipe is inserted into the Sand Drain, Sand Compaction Pile and Vibrated Crushed-stone Pile by vibration power when carrying out. Hence, a pillar is formed and it creates vibration and noise. This causes a lot of restrictions to construction condition. The low Vibration and low noise construction equipments uses earth auger and hydrulic cylinder for insertion and chopping operation instead of vibro hammer, which is the source of vibration and noise. This minimize ground disturbanceand decrease vibration and noise successfully, but increase chopping effect greatly. Thus, this new equipment is not only suitable for environment but also excellent engineering method of construction.

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A method of floor recognition by using ultrasonic sensors for mobile robot navigation (초음파 센서를 이용한 로봇의 실내 평면 구조 인식)

  • 고중협;김완주;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1993
  • When a mobile robot moves around autonomously without man-made landmarks, it is essential to recognize the placement of surrounding objects especially for current position estimation, obstacle avoidance, or homing into the work station. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to recognize the floor paln for indoor mobile robot navigation using ultrasonic time-of-flight method. We model the floor plan as a collection of polygonal plane objects and recognize the floor plan by locating edges and vertices of the objects. The direction is estimated by the patterns of transmission beam and reception sensitivity of the ultrasonic transducer, and the distance is estimated by the correlation detection method. We show the validity of the proposed approach through experimental results and discuss the resolution and the accuracy of the estimation of direction and distance.

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The development of a micro robot system for robot soccer game (로봇 축구 대회를 위한 마이크로 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • 이수호;김경훈;김주곤;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Mcro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors with encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit. Host computer is a Pentium PC, and it receives information from the vision system, generates commands for each robot using a robot management algorithm and transmits commands to the robots by the R/F communication module. And in order to achieve a given mission in micro robot soccer game, cooperative behaviors by robots are essential. Cooperative work between individual agents is achieved by the command of host computer.

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Quality evaluation of diamond wire-sawn gallium-doped silicon wafers

  • Lee, Kyoung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2013
  • Most of the world's solar cells in photovoltaic industry are currently fabricated using crystalline silicon. Czochralski-grown silicon crystals are more expensive than multicrystalline silicon crystals. The future of solar-grade Czochralski-grown silicon crystals crucially depends on whether it is usable for the mass-production of high-efficiency solar cells or not. It is generally believed that the main obstacle for making solar-grade Czochralski-grown silicon crystals a perfect high-efficiency solar cell material is presently light-induced degradation problem. In this work, the substitution of boron with gallium in p-type silicon single crystal is studied as an alternative to reduce the extent of lifetime degradation. The diamond-wire sawing technology is employed to slice the silicon ingot. In this paper, the quality of the diamond wire-sawn gallium-doped silicon wafers is studied from the chemical, electrical and structural points of view. It is found that the characteristic of gallium-doped silicon wafers including texturing behavior and surface metallic impurities are same as that of conventional boron-doped Czochralski crystals.

Development of the Turnout Dynamic Analysis Program Considering its own Shape (실제 분위기 형상을 고려할 수 있는 동특성 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 정우진;양신추
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2004
  • The KNR(Korean National Railroad) has a speed limit regulation(130km/h) for the train passing the turnout to guarantee a safety. Since that speed is set as below the maximum commercial speed(140km/h), it has been regarded as a major factor to obstacle the total efficiency. The crossing rail part of the turnout system is formed into a antisymmetric, furthermore, there are several discontinuous part. Thus, measuring the strain signals of this part is impossible actually and it must be in the most difficult work related the turnout research. In this research, the program that can anticipate the signals at the various conditions with considering its own shape was developed and the preciousness of its results had been examined by comparing analyzed and measured ones at the other parts. The simulation was performed with varying the factors such as train speed and contact depth. As a results, it was proved that the regulation was not useless and very important guide at least up to now.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Independent Suspension Final Reduction Gear (특수차량 독립현가형 종감속기의 최적설계에 대한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Jik;Jeon, Eeon-chan;Kang, Jung-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • Independent suspension axle and final reduction gear for special-purpose vehicles such as a armored vehicles are almost imported in Germany etc. so, developing them is necessary to save cost. In severe condition (open fields, water surface driving, obstacle pass), special-purpose vehicles must work well. Drop box, axle and final reduction gear performed static analysis. We know that is possible weight reduction. The purpose of this paper is to find out the optimal shape of final reduction gear's case by means of response surface methodology. The response surface method is the statistical method which can be applied to the non-sensitivity based optimization. The response surface which is constructed by the least square method contains only the polynomial terms so that the global maximum and minimum points are easily obtained.

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A study on autonomous Cleaning Robot for Hot-cell Application (핫셀 적용을 위한 벽면주행 청소로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 한상현;김기호;박장진;장원석;이응혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2000
  • The functions of a mobile robot such as obstacle knowledge and collision avoidance for in-door cleaning are necessary features, as has been much studied in the field of industrial automatic guided vehicle or general mobile robot. A mobile robot, in order to avoid collision with obstacles, has to gather data with environment knowledge sensors and recognize environment and the shape of obstacles from the data. In the study, a wall-following algorithm was suggested as a autonomous moving algorithm in which a mobile robot can recognize obstacles in indoor like environment and do cleaning work in effect. The system suggested in the study is for cleaning of nuclear material dusts generated in the process of nuclear fuel manufacturing and decontamination of devices in disorder which is performed in M6 radioactive ray shield hot-cell in IMEF(Irradiated Material Examination Facility) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute.

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Development of a Jansen Mechanism for Line Tracing (라인 트레이싱을 위한 얀센 메커니즘 기구의 개발)

  • Gwon, O-Sun;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, U-Eun;Son, Hyeon-U;Im, Gyu-Do;Lee, Chun-Yeol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2017
  • Various walking robot platforms have been developed to carry out missions such as explorations, pass of obstacle or inspections of dangerous environments. In this work, a four legs mechanism based on Jansen mechanism is developed, which can trace a certain line. In order to maximize the tracing speed, mechanism design is performed in multiple phases using m.sketch, EdisonDesign and Arduino programs. In design process, control of power path and optimization of the locus of legs(GL/GAC) are found to be most important. A prototype model is constructed and test run to check the validity of the design optimization.

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A Study on Path Planning of an Autonomous mobile Vehicle for Transport Sysing Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 운송설비용 자율 주행 운반체의 경로계획에 관한 연구)

  • ;趙玄哲
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 1999
  • An autonomous mobile vehicle for transport system must plan optimal path in work environment without human supervision and obstacle collision. This is to reach a destination without getting lost. In this paper, a genetic algorithm for global and local path planning and collision avoidance is proposed. The genetic algorithm searches for a path in the entire and continuous free space and unifies global path planning and local path planning. The simulation shows the proposed method is an efficient and effective method when compared with the traditional collision avoidance algorithms.

Path Planning for an Intelligent Robot Using Flow Networks (플로우 네트워크를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 경로계획)

  • Kim, Gook-Hwan;Kim, Hyung;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2011
  • Many intelligent robots have to be given environmental information to perform tasks. In this paper an intelligent robot, that is, a cleaning robot used a sensor fusing method of two sensors: LRF and StarGazer, and then was able to obtain the information. Throughout wall following using laser displacement sensor, LRF, the working area is built during the robot turn one cycle around the area. After the process of wall following, a path planning which is able to execute the work effectively is established using flow network algorithm. This paper describes an algorithm for minimal turning complete coverage path planning for intelligent robots. This algorithm divides the whole working area by cellular decomposition, and then provides the path planning among the cells employing flow networks. It also provides specific path planning inside each cell guaranteeing the minimal turning of the robots. The proposed algorithm is applied to two different working areas, and verified that it is an optimal path planning method.