• Title/Summary/Keyword: Women in Engineering

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Performance Analysis of Future Video Coding (FVC) Standard Technology

  • Choi, Young-Ju;Kim, Ji-Hae;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • The Future Video Coding (FVC) is a new state of the art video compression standard that is going to standardize, as the next generation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard. The FVC standard applies newly designed block structure, which is called quadtree plus binary tree (QTBT) to improve the coding efficiency. Also, intra and inter prediction parts were changed to improve the coding performance when comparing to the previous coding standard such as HEVC and H.264/AVC. Experimental results shows that we are able to achieve the average BD-rate reduction of 25.46%, 38.00% and 35.78% for Y, U and V, respectively. In terms of complexity, the FVC takes about 14 times longer than the consumed time of HEVC encoder.

A Study on Vulnerability Analysis and Memory Forensics of ESP32

  • Jiyeon Baek;Jiwon Jang;Seongmin Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • As the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant prominence in our daily lives, most IoT devices rely on over-the-air technology to automatically update firmware or software remotely via the network connection to relieve the burden of manual updates by users. And preserving security for OTA interface is one of the main requirements to defend against potential threats. This paper presents a simulation of an attack scenario on the commoditized System-on-a-chip, ESP32 chip, utilized for drones during their OTA update process. We demonstrate three types of attacks, WiFi cracking, ARP spoofing, and TCP SYN flooding techniques and postpone the OTA update procedure on an ESP32 Drone. As in this scenario, unpatched IoT devices can be vulnerable to a variety of potential threats. Additionally, we review the chip to obtain traces of attacks from a forensics perspective and acquire memory forensic artifacts to indicate the SYN flooding attack.

Design and Implementation of Template-based Web Database Application Generator (템플릿 기반 웹 데이터베이스 응용 생성기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, In-Ae;Shin, E.K.;Eum, Doo-Hun;Kang, Min-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2006
  • 데이터베이스와 연동하는 웹 응용에 대한 수요가 비즈니스를 포함하는 모든 분야에서 급속히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 급증하는 수요에 비해 웹 응용의 작성 및 유지.보수에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되고 있다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 웹 데이터베이스 응용 자동 생성기 WebGen은 웹 응용에 필요한 폼들과 이 폼들을 통해 이루어지는 질의에 대해 데이터베이스와 연동하여 처리하는 웹 스크립트들을 자동 생성하는 소프트웨어 도구다. WebGen은 웹 응용 개발자가 작성하는 구성파일(configuration file)에 정의된 선언적인 내용을 스크립트의 기본 원형인 내장된 템플릿(template)에 반영하여 5개의 웹 스크립트들(Search, Select, Edit, Information, Action)을 생성한다. Action 스크립트를 제외한 나머지 스크립트들은 사용자 인터페이스로 각각 해당되는 웹 폼을 생성한다. 따라서 웹 응용 작성을 위한 시간과 노력을 크게 줄여 웹 응용의 생산성을 향상시킨다. 상용 웹 응용 생성기들과 달리, WebGen은 독립적인 템플릿을 기반으로 하기 때문에 버전 관리가 용이하고 한 폼에 표현 가능한 정보도 관심의 대상인 엔티티 외에 이 엔티티와 직.간접적으로 연관된 모든 엔티티들을 포함한다.

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Mobile Voice Web Browser for the Low Vision (저시력자를 위한 모바일 보이스 웹 브라우저 개발)

  • Park, Joo Hyun;Lee, Han Na;Shin, Ji Eun;Dong, Suh-Yeon;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1418-1427
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    • 2020
  • The web has become indispensable in all of our daily lives. We communicate, study and get information with others through the web. This behavior also continues in the smart phone environment. The biggest problem is that the small display screen of a smart phone degrades the accuracy in selecting or manipulating content for people with low vision. To compensate for this, voice guidance services that combine touch and voice, such as VoiceOver and Talkback, are currently provided to smart phone devices. However, restrictions arise in GUI, TTS control problems, and content expansion and selection. In addition, unnecessary content is also output by voice, which causes fatigue for low vision people to use. In this study, we propose a mobile web browser interface that selects and enlarges a desired area from web browsers and contents, or outputs it as a voice so that people with low vision can easily use the mobile web browser. In this paper, we propose a context selective focusing function that enables selection for each element of web content. In addition, we intend to develop a mobile voice web browser that can enlarge the selected content or output it by voice.

The Necessity of Education to Reduce the Perception Gap on the Gender-Related Issues between Male and Female Students: Focusing on the Case of K University (성별에 따른 젠더 관련 이슈 인식 격차 감소를 위한 대학 교육의 필요성: K대학 사례를 중심으로)

  • Seung Bong Jeon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze the disparities in perceptions regarding gender-related matters among students at K University, determined by their gender, and to propose solutions within the university education system. The results of the study are as follows. First, many men believe that there is no structural discrimination against women and that men are discriminated against, whereas women show the opposite. Second, men and women show statistically significant differences in perception of women's level of effort, reasons for low income, and work ability after employment. Third, men show unfavorable attitudes towards feminism compared to women. Fourth, the reasons men show hostile attitudes toward the female quota system and feminism include the influence of the traditional gender role model imposed on men and the difference in men's and women's views on structural inequality. To reduce the perception gap between men and women, it is necessary to reconsider hegemonic masculinity, apply issue-centered education using accurate information, publicize issues by preparing a mistake-friendly space, and respond to the perception gap at the university level from the perspective of citizenship education.

A Study on the Bodice Patterns by Human Engineering for Elderly Women's Clothings (노년기 여성 의복 Pattern 의 인간공학적 연구)

  • 우미화
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 1994
  • After classifying into four groups according to each back-forms through the body measurement and the shilhouettes of photographys focused on 359 elderly women of 60 to 79 years old in order to set the measurements demanded of making the upper garments patterns for elderly women this study will show an analysis of the body and surface changes by all the actions for producing patterns in each types. And as the result of the sensory evaluation by making the testal clothings

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Developing Information Services and Social Integration of Marriage Migrant Women in Korea (정보서비스와 결혼이주여성의 사회통합)

  • Kim, Anna
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1631-1638
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    • 2018
  • Korea has experienced an increase in the number of immigrants in accordance with accelerated globalization. In particular, the rapid surge in international marriages and multicultural families has created social adaptation or inclusion problems for these families in Korean society. This paper examines how information services or technological education programs affect the social integration of marriage migrant women in Korea. Using survey data on international marriage migrant women, we conducted multiple and logistic regression models to examine the relationship between information and technology services and life satisfaction and employment status. The results show that the experience of using social services tends to have positive effects on life satisfaction. Having experiences of information services or technological education improves marriage migrant women's chances of employment and increases their willingness to work or start a business. This indicates the importance of information services or technological educational training and social services in improving social adaptation and integration of marriage migrant women in Korea.

Effects of Neighborhood Environment on Women's Neighborhood Satisfaction, Neighborhood Attachment and Housing Mobility - An Empirical Study of Asan City in the South Chungcheong Province - (여성들의 동네만족도와 동네애착, 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 근린환경특성에 대한 실증분석 - 충청남도 아산시를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hyo-Sook;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop neighborhood assessment tools from the perspective of women in order to evaluate neighborhood environments and suggest better policies and planning practices for women-friendly neighborhood environments. To do so, we analyze correlations between women's quality of life and the neighborhood environment. Specifically, we gave female participants a mapping survey, interview, and questionnaire to collect data targeting women living in Onyang 2-dong and 5-dong in Asan city. First, we developed a neighborhood assessment tool derived from an extensive literature review and particular case studies. The mapping and interview surveys indicated that specific aspects neighborhood life needed to be improved in a similar area. In particular, women complained about Onyangoncheon station, a commercial area, and detached house area. Second, analysis of the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood satisfaction, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, the inclusion of green and public spaces was the most influential factor. Third, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood attachment, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, accessibility of living facilities appeared to be the most influential factor. Fourth, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's housing mobility decisions, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, childcare environment was the most influential factor.

User Interface Design of the Control Panel of Kimchi Refrigerator for the Older Women (중고령 주부를 고려한 김치냉장고 제어판의 사용자 인터페이스 디자인)

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Lee, In-Seok;Park, Tae-Joo;Choi, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the usability of a Kimchi refrigerator, we performed an evaluation test that consisted of an experiment and a post-hoc questionnaire survey. In this study, we focused on the older women who have less physical and cognitive ability than younger women. In physical usability, there was no significant difference between the older and the younger subject group. However, there was some significant statistical difference in the results of cognitive usability test. When the subjects debriefed their operations after finishing the experiment, the all subjects in the older group reported the difficulties in identifying the labels and icons in the control panel and in understanding operation sequences. Also, they couldn't learn and remember the operation procedures well. Based on the analysis of the video protocols, some causes of the problems were found and then several improvement ideas were suggested.

Trend Analysis of Context-based Intelligent XDR (컨텍스트 기반의 지능형 XDR 동향 분석)

  • Ryu, Jung-Hwa;Lee, Yeon-Ji;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2022
  • Recently, new cyber threats targeting new technologies are increasing, and hackers' attack targets are becoming broader and more intelligent. To counter these attacks, major security companies are using traditional EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) solutions. However, the conventional method does not consider the context, so there is a limit to the accuracy and efficiency of responding to an advanced attack. In order to improve this problem, the need for a security solution centered on XDR (Extended Detection and Response) has recently emerged. In this study, we present effective threat detection and countermeasures in a changing environment through XDR trends and development roadmaps using machine learning-based context analysis.

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