• 제목/요약/키워드: Women's Policy

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결혼이주여성의 자녀 출산.양육 정책에 대한 비판적 고찰 : 젠더관점과 다문화관점을 중심으로 (Childbirth and Childcare Policies for Marriage Migrant Women and Their Characteristics)

  • 김영주
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 다문화가족의 임신 출산 및 자녀 양육 정책의 관점에 대한 문제제기에서 출발한다. 즉, 다문화가족의 출산 및 양육 관련 정책은 젠더 관점과 다문화 관점을 동시에 견지해야 한다는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 이 두 관점에서의 다문화가족 출산 및 양육과 관련한 정책 관점과 내용을 점검한 후, 현재의 관련 정책들을 살펴보고 향후 정책 방향과 개선점을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 향후 관련 정책은 젠더 관점에서 볼 때 크게 네 가지 점에서 새로운 방향설정과 정책 개선이 필요하다. 첫째, 현재의 정책들은 결혼이주여성의 건강을 좁은 의미에서의 모자보건에 치중하고 있는 한계가 있으며, 따라서 결혼이주여성의 생애주기 전반을 고려하는 접근과 지원으로 확대될 필요가 있다. 둘째, 현재 결혼이주여성의 재생산권 보장과 관련한 정책이 강화되어야 하고, 셋째, 임신과 출산에 대한 지원이 생물학적 건강 유지의 성격을 넘어 정신 및 심리적 건강 등 다양한 차원의 지원으로 확대될 필요가 있다. 넷째, 다문화가족의 자녀양육 지원 정책이 대체로 이들을 '자녀양육의 전담자'로 설정하고 있는 한계가 있다는 점에서 성별분업 체계를 넘어서는 정책이 필요하다. 다음으로, 다문화적 관점에서는 소수자인 결혼이주여성에 대한 출산 및 양육 정책이 다양한 문화적 배경과 차이들을 인지하는 방향으로 나아가야 하며, 그러한 점에서 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 건강권의 확보와 소수자로서 차별을 받지 않도록 관련 법령들을 개선해야 한다. 둘째, 관련 정책들이 보다 문화적 차이를 고려하도록 강화되어야 하고, 셋째, 자녀 양육 지원 정책을 결혼 이주여성의 한국어 문제가 아닌 자녀양육 환경의 개선과 지원으로 방향을 설정해야 한다.

Major concerns regarding food services based on news media reports during the COVID-19 outbreak using the topic modeling approach

  • Yoon, Hyejin;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Chang-Sik;Kim, Namgyu
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제15권sup1호
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases were first reported in December 2019, in China, and an increasing number of cases have since been detected all over the world. The purpose of this study was to collect significant news media reports on food services during the COVID-19 crisis and identify public communication and significant concerns regarding COVID-19 for suggesting future directions for the food industry and services. SUBJECTS/METHODS: News articles pertaining to food services were extracted from the home pages of major news media websites such as BBC, CNN, and Fox News between March 2020 and February 2021. The retrieved data was sorted and analyzed using Python software. RESULTS: The results of text analytics were presented in the format of the topic label and category for individual topics. The food and health category presented the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food and health, such as an increase in delivery services. The policy category was indicative of a change in government policy. The lifestyle change category addressed topics such as an increase in social media usage. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to analyze major news media (i.e., BBC, CNN, and Fox News) data related to food services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Text analytics research on the food services domain revealed different categories such as food and health, policy, and lifestyle change. Therefore, this study contributes to the body of knowledge on food services research, through the use of text analytics to elicit findings from media sources.

남성퇴직자의 적응에 영향을 미치는 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Affected Variables to the Adjustment of Retired Men)

  • 김명자;박미금;송말희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the protective factors that strengthen the adaptation ability by analyzing individual, family, and social activities variables which impact on the adjustment of retired men. The sample for final data analysis was 233 questionnaires completed by retired men aged from 45 to 65 years living in Seoul and the Metropolitan area. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS/WIN which included Frequencies, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The degree of the retired men's adaptation was 3.22 out of 5. 2. The retired men's adaptation was affected by the variables in the following order: marital satisfaction, economic life satisfaction, acceptance for retirement, recreational facilities satisfaction, recognition for retirement, and cohesion. These variables explained 65.3% of the retired men's adaptation to life. The findings of this study could be utilized as basic data for developing educational programs and guiding policy-making to help retired men achieve development.

아동 놀이의 국가적 정책화 : 영국의 사례 (Children's Play as a National Policy and Strategy : The Case of the UK)

  • 이종희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2010
  • This study reviews policies related to children's play which are being implemented by the UK at a national level from 2008 to 2020. The Department for Children, Schools, and Families, in cooperations with other central government departments and professional organizations, are developing and implementing the strategy. The purpose of the strategy is to improve play opportunities for all children and young people in England by raising the value and status of play in every community. This study examines the strategy by focusing on firstly, the purpose, vision, and steps to be undertaken; secondly, the methods used and the participating organizations; and thirdly, the legal, social, and academic basis upon which the strategy is founded. By way of conclusion, the researcher argues that we need to consider and learn from the case of the UK to come up with desirable polices for children's education and well-being.

International Transmission of Macroeconomic Uncertainty in China: A Time-varying Bayesian Global SVAR Approach

  • Wongi Kim
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-140
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    • 2024
  • This study empirically investigates the international transmission of China's uncertainty shocks. It estimates a time-varying parameter Bayesian global structural vector autoregressive model (TVP-BGVAR) using time series data for 33 countries to evaluate heterogeneous international linkage across countries and time. Uncertainty shocks are identified via sign restrictions. The empirical results reveal that an increase in uncertainty in China negatively affects the global economy, but those effects significantly vary over time. The effects of China's uncertainty shocks on the global economy have been significantly altered by China's WTO accession, the global financial crisis, and the recent US-China trade conflict. Furthermore, the effects of China's uncertainty shocks, typically on inflation, differ significantly across countries. Moreover, Trade openness appears crucial in explaining heterogeneous GDP responses across countries, whereas the international dimension of monetary policy appears to be important in explaining heterogeneous inflation responses across countries.

생활속의 소비자안전확보를 위한 소비자안전관리정책의 방향 (Directions and Suggestions for Consumer Safety Policy in Living)

  • 허경옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2010
  • This study includes definitions and major issues relating to product safety, and reviews about product safety laws of Korea and of other countries. In addition, this study suggests several ideas for a future governmental policy concerning product safety and the government policies to guide in securing consumers' safety of products. First, we need to set up consumer safety policies and laws dealing with complex consumer safety issues and to integrate existing laws for the safety of products. Second, opening a consumer safety agency and training workers who have relation to the safety policy, as a profession, are necessary. Third, it is required to redefine the product safety guidelines, strengthen the safety policy and to minimize safety regulations by the government directly. Fourth, each product of the safety management policies must be regularly evaluated and given feedback for improving its effectiveness. Fifth, information gathering, disclosing, and having a feedback system related to product safety should be rebuilt for the effective management of unsafe products. In addition, laws and the aims of product safety management being changed to focus on the consumers, control on imported products, collaboration with network and mutual-assistance systems of product safety-related agencies including international organizations and major countries and taking leading roles in the world are essential.

스웨덴 보육의 배경과 현황 (Background and Present State of Swedish Child-care System)

  • 권정윤;한유미
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2005
  • Sweden has one of the world's most progressive and comprehensive childcare systems; synonymous with quality, it is the envy of many other countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate background factors important to the development of the Swedish childcare system and the current childcare policy and system. This study found that underpinning the Swedish childcare system is not only the expectation that men and women will participate equally in the workforce, child rearing, and domestic life but also an awareness of the right of children to development and education. Implementation of the Swedish childcare policy has provided for easy access and affordable childcare centers following principles of childcare universalism. This provides practical suggestions for the Korean childcare policy and system.

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통신서비스의 정보화: 그 현황 및 개선 방향 (Informatization of Telecommunication Services: Its Actual Conditions and Policy Recommendations)

  • 조찬식
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 1995
  • 정보사회에서의 통신서비스는 정보교환의 중요한 매체이며 이러한 통신서비스의 정보화란 그 사회 모든 부분에 통신서비스를 통한 정보의 교환이 가능해짐을 의미한다. 본 연구는 통신서비스 정보화의 이론적 토대 위에 우리나라 통신서비스의 역사 및 현황을 살펴보고 분석한 뒤, 그 분석을 바탕으로 개선 방향을 제시하고 있다.

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Concept of the Cloud Type Virtual Policy Based Network Management Scheme for the Whole Internet

  • Kazuya, Odagiri;Shogo, Shimizu;Naohiro, Ishii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2023
  • In the current Internet system, there are many problems using anonymity of the network communication such as personal information leaks and crimes using the Internet system. This is why TCP/IP protocol used in Internet system does not have the user identification information on the communication data, and it is difficult to supervise the user performing the above acts immediately. As a study for solving the above problem, there is the study of Policy Based Network Management (PBNM). This is the scheme for managing a whole Local Area Network (LAN) through communication control for every user. In this PBNM, two types of schemes exist. As one scheme, we have studied theoretically about the Destination Addressing Control System (DACS) Scheme with affinity with existing internet. By applying this DACS Scheme to Internet system management, we will realize the policy-based Internet system management. In this paper, to realize it, concept of the Internet PBNM Scheme is proposed as the final step.