• 제목/요약/키워드: Wireless data communication

검색결과 2,620건 처리시간 0.036초

무선환경에서의 생체 데이터 전송 오류 제어 프로토콜의 구현 (Implementation of a Transmission Error Control Protocol for Biological Data in a Wireless Data Communication System)

  • 임영호;윤태성;유선국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2002
  • In emergency telemedicine system based on wireless communication system with limited transmission capacity, it is necessary to transmit the biological data (ECG, BP, Respiration, $SpO_2$) of the patient continuously and reliably in real time. For this service, it is necessary to data compression and error control. In this study, we designed an protocol for error control in application layer and implemented it on the biological data transmission program for an emergency telemedicine system based on wireless data communication system.

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Wireless safety monitoring of a water pipeline construction site using LoRa communication

  • Lee, Sahyeon;Gil, Sang-Kyun;Cho, Soojin;Shin, Sung Woo;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2022
  • Despite efforts to reduce unexpected accidents at confined construction sites, choking accidents continue to occur. Because of the poorly ventilated atmosphere, particularly in long, confined underground spaces, workers are subject to dangerous working conditions despite the use of artificial ventilation. Moreover, the traditional monitoring methods of using portable gas detectors place safety inspectors in direct contact with hazardous conditions. In this study, a long-range (LoRa)-based wireless safety monitoring system that features the network organization, fault-tolerant, power management, and a graphical user interface (GUI) was developed for underground construction sites. The LoRa wireless data communication system was adopted to detect hazardous gases and oxygen deficiency within a confined underground space with adjustable communication range and low power consumption. Fault tolerance based on the mapping information of the entire wireless sensor network was particularly implemented to ensure the reliable operation of the monitoring system. Moreover, a sleep mode was implemented for the efficient power management. The GUI was also developed to control the entire safety-monitoring system and to manage the measured data. The developed safety-monitoring system was validated in an indoor testing and at two full-scale water pipeline construction sites.

이동통신 장비의 전력관리 시스템 (Power Management System of Base Station Equipment for Mobile Communications)

  • 강상기
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2016
  • 급격하게 증가하는 무선데이터의 수요를 충족시키기 위해서 주파수 효율이 보다 좋은 통신시스템을 개발하려는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 주파수 이용 효율이 획기적으로 개선된 통신시스템이 개발되지 않는 이상 통신사업자는 무선데이터 수요를 충족시키기 위해서 많은 수의 기지국을 운용해야 한다. 때문에 통신사업자는 기지국 장비의 운용 및 유지비용을 절감하는 시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 무선데이터의 수요는 시간, 장소 등에 따라서 유동적으로 변화한다. 만약 무선데이터의 수요에 따라서 운용중인 기지국 장비들을 상황에 맞게 선택적으로 운용한다면 많은 전력을 절감할 수 있다. 본 논문에는 무선트래픽의 수요가 급격히 감소하는 심야에 무선통신 장비의 전원을 제어하거나, 전력 피크 시간에 전력 수요관리를 통해서 기지국 장비의 소모 전력을 줄임으로써 운용 및 유지보수 비용을 절감할 수 있는 이동통신 장비의 전력관리 시스템의 설계와 구현에 대해서 기술한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 현장시험을 수행하였으며, 현장시험에서는 통신 트래픽이 줄어드는 심야 시간에서 무선통신 장비의 소모 전력을 관리함으로써 기지국 장비의 소모 전력을 26% 줄일 수 있음을 입증하였다.

재난조사 활용을 위한 MPR기반 무선통신 전송 성능 평가 (Transmission Performance Evaluation of MPR-based Wireless Communication System Applying for Disaster Investigation)

  • 김성삼;신동윤;노현주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.754-762
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    • 2021
  • 무선통신 네트워크의 끊김없는 접속 기술은 네트워크 사용자에게 서비스 지속성을 담보할 수 있으므로, 네트워크 서비스가 단절되는 상황을 극복해야 하는 재난 상황에서는 반드시 필요하다. MPR(Multiple Path Router)은 복수 통신망을 이용한 고성능 데이터 전송과 가상 사설망(VPN) 기반의 무선 IP 네트워크에서의 네트워크 보안을 제공함으로써 특히 네트워크 장애가 발생할 수 있는 재난사고 환경에서 네트워크 안정성과 운용성을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 재난사고 현장조사에서 무선통신망 운용성능을 개선하기 위하여 MPR기반의 무선통신망 프로토타입을 제안하였으며, 실제 기존의 단일 무선통신망 체계와의 다양한 데이터 전송성능에 대한 비교실험을 수행하였다. 성능평가 실험은 기존/신규 무선통신체계에서의 데이터 패킷 송·수신 성능과 신규 MPR의 전송 능력을 파악하기 위해 기존/신규 단일 라우터 환경에서의 UDP 전송성능을 주요 시간대(오전/오후/야간)별로 측정한 후 평가하였다. 이 실험을 통하여 기존 단일 무선통신 체계에 비해 약 2배 이상의 송수신 성능이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 제안한 프로토타입 시스템을 활용하여 재난사고 현장조사시 보다 신속하고 효율적으로 현장 자료 공유와 전파가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

An Error Recovery Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2012
  • In wireless sensor networks, the importance of transporting data correctly with reliability is increasing gradually along with the need to support communications between the nodes and sink. Data flow from the sink to the nodes requires reliability for control or management that is very sensitive and intolerant of error; however, data flow from the nodes to the sink is relatively tolerant. In this paper, with emphasis on the data flow from the sink to the nodes, we propose a mechanism that considers accurate transport with reliability hop-by-hop. During the process of sending the data, if errors occur or data is missing, the proposed mechanism supports error recovery using a fixed window with selective acknowledgment. In addition, this mechanism supports congestion control depending on the buffer condition. Through the simulation, we show that this mechanism is accurate, reliable, and proper for transport in wireless sensor networks.

Design and implementation of IoT based controllers and communication module interfaces for stand-alone solar system

  • Lee, Yon-Sik;Mun, Young-Chae
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2019
  • This paper is part of research and development for stand-alone solar system without commercial power supply. It implements firmware of controller for operation of stand-alone solar system by applying IoT technology and also develops communication modules that allow multiple solar lamps to send and receive data through wireless network. The controller of the developed stand-alone solar system can effectively charge the power generated by the solar module, taking into account the battery's charge and discharge characteristics. It also has the advantage of attaching wireless communication modules to solar lamp posts to establish wireless communication networks without incurring communication costs. In addition, by establishing IoT gateway middleware platform for each installation site, it forms a foundation to operate multiple solar lamp posts into multiple clusters. And, it is expected that the data collected in each cluster will be used to enable configuration and control of operational information, thereby inducing convenience and efficiency of remote operation and management.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 위한 클러스터 멤버 노드 설정 방법 (A Method to Customize Cluster Member Nodes for Energy-Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 남춘성;장경수;신동렬
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 특정 지역의 센서 정보를 센서 노드를 통해 수집하는 네트워크이다. 지역 내 센서 노드의 측정된 데이터는 데이터를 수집, 처리하여 사용자에게 전달하는 싱크 노드로 전송된다. 하지만, 센서 네트워크를 구성하는 센서 노드의 제한된 능력 때문에 센서 노드의 저전력 동작 기법이 필요하다. 센서 네트워크에서 노드들은 주위 노드가 유사한 데이터를 측정한다는 특성을 갖기 때문에 클러스터를 형성하여 클러스터 헤드로 데이터를 전송하는 클러스터링 기법이 저전력 동작 기법에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. 다중 흡 기반의 클러스터링 형성 기법에서 클러스터 내 멤버 노드의 개수는 균형적인 클러스터 형성에 영향을 주기 때문에, 클러스터링 기법은 클러스터를 균등하게 분할하는 방법이 필요하다. 이를 위해, 본문은 클러스터 내 적절한 멤버 노드를 설정하여, 에너지 효율적인 센서네트워크 클러스터링 방법을 제안한다.

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Design of Coordinator Based on Android for Data Collection in Body Sensor Network

  • Min, Seongwon;Lee, Jong-Yong;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2017
  • Smartphones are fast growing in the IT market and are the most influential devices in our daily life. Smartphones are being studied for their use in body sensor networks with excellent processing power and wireless communication technology. In this paper, we propose a coordinator design that provides data collection, classification, and display using based on Android-smartphone in multiple sensor nodes. The coordinator collects data of sensor nodes that measure biological patterns using wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth and NFC. The coordinator constructs a network using a multiple-level scheduling algorithm for efficient data collection at multiple sensor nodes. Also, to support different protocols between heterogeneous sensors, a data sheet recording wireless communication protocol information is used. The designed coordinator used Arduino to test the performance of multiple sensor node environments.

Privacy-Preserving, Energy-Saving Data Aggregation Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zhou, Liming;Shan, Yingzi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2020
  • Because sensor nodes have limited resources in wireless sensor networks, data aggregation can efficiently reduce communication overhead and extend the network lifetime. Although many existing methods are particularly useful for data aggregation applications, they incur unbalanced communication cost and waste lots of sensors' energy. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving, energy-saving data aggregation scheme (EBPP). Our method can efficiently reduce the communication cost and provide privacy preservation to protect useful information. Meanwhile, the balanced energy of the nodes can extend the network lifetime in our scheme. Through many simulation experiments, we use several performance criteria to evaluate the method. According to the simulation and analysis results, this method can more effectively balance energy dissipation and provide privacy preservation compared to the existing schemes.

Design and Fabrication of Low Power Sensor Network Platform for Ubiquitous Health Care

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Jeong, Do-Un;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1826-1829
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    • 2005
  • Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low power sensor network. Wireless sensor network are often used in remote monitoring control applications, health care, security and environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology consisting of small, low-power, and low-cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. Sensor network platform for health care has been designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of an embedded micro-controller, Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, power management, I/O expansion, and serial communication (RS-232). The hardware platform uses Atmel ATmega128L 8-bit ultra low power RISC processor with 128KB flash memory as the program memory and 4KB SRAM as the data memory. The radio transceiver (Chipcon CC1000) operates in the ISM band at 433MHz or 916MHz with a maximum data rate of 76.8kbps. Also, the indoor radio range is approximately 20-30m. When many sensors have to communicate with the controller, standard communication interfaces such as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or Integrated Circuit ($I^{2}C$) allow sharing a single communication bus. With its low power, the smallest and low cost design, the wireless sensor network system and wireless sensing electronics to collect health-related information of human vitality and main physiological parameters (ECG, Temperature, Perspiration, Blood Pressure and some more vitality parameters, etc.)

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