• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Power Transmission

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A Novel Impedance Matching Topology for Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transfer

  • Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • A modified 4-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (MRWPT) system is proposed. Four coils based on 2-coil system with additional two matching coils were used in this topology. When Tx-Rx distance is changed, the input impedance is changed. However, it can be adjusted by coil parameters of matching coils to maintain impedance matching for maximum efficiency. The equivalent circuit of MRWPT system was analyzed for both transmission function and optimum coupling coefficient of the matching coils. By using four spiral resonant coils, these design considerations was experimentally verified. The measured data agreed well with the calculated data and the transmission function of the proposed system was more efficient than that of conventional 2-coil system.

Enhancement of Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Using Higher Order Spherical Modes

  • Kim, Yoon Goo;Park, Jongmin;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • We derive the Z-parameters for the two coupled antennas used for wireless power transfer under the assumption that the antennas are canonical minimum scattering antennas. Using the Z-parameter and the maximum power transfer efficiency formula, we determine the maximum power transfer efficiency of wireless power transfer systems. The results showed that the maximum power transfer efficiency increases as the mode number or the radiation efficiency increases. To verify the theory, we fabricate and measure two different power transfer systems: one comprises two antennas generating $TM_{01}$ mode; the other comprises two antennas generating $TM_{02}$ mode. When the distance between the centers of the antennas was 30 cm, the maximum power transfer efficiency of the antennas generating the $TM_{02}$ mode increased by 62 % compared to that of the antennas generating the $TM_{01}$ mode.

Power Transmission Determined by the Mutual Impedance and the Transducer Power Gain in the Near Field Region

  • Kim, Che-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the role of mutual impedance and the transducer power gain which comes from key parameters to determine the amount of wireless power especially in a near-field environment. These two key parameters are applied to the two configurations; one is a dipole-dipole, and the other is a dipole-metal plate-loop configuration. Discussions are given on the achievable maximum power transfer between the sender and the receiver affected by the matching and the pass blockage.

Optimal Design of Volume Reduction for Capacitive-coupled Wireless Power Transfer System using Leakage-enhanced Transformer (누설집중형 변압기를 이용한 전계결합형 무선전력전송 시스템의 부피저감 최적설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Su;Jeong, Chae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2017
  • Using impedance matching techniques as a way to increase system power transferability in capacitive wireless power transmission has been widely investigated in conventional studies. However, these techniques tend to increase the circuit volume and thus counterbalance the advantage of the simplicity in the energy link structure. In this paper, a compact circuit topology with one leakage-enhanced transformer is proposed in order to minimize the circuit volume for the capacitive power transfer system. This topology achieves a reactive compensation, and the system quality factor value can be reduced by the turn ratio. As a result, this topology not only reduces the overall system volume but also minimizes the voltage stress of the link capacitor. An optimal design guideline for the leakage-enhanced transformer is also presented. The advantages of the proposed scheme over the conventional method in terms of power efficiency and circuit volume are revealed through an analytic comparison. The feasibility of applying the new topology is also verified by conducting 50 W hardware tests.

Transmission Power Control algorithm based link quality indicator at IEEE 802.15.4 wireless personal area network (IEEE 802.15.4 무선 PAN에서 링크 품질에 기반을 둔 Transmission Power Control 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Jung-Tae;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Son, Byung-Hee;Kwon, Young-Bin;Park, Jae-Hwa;Park, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Woo;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 무선 PAN(WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network)환경에서 기존에 제안된 전송 전력 제어(TPC: Transmission Power Control) 알고리즘은 수신 신호의 세기를 기반으로 반복 전송을 통하여 적합한 최소 전송 전력을 결정하는 방법으로 진행되어 왔다. 이러한 방법은 통신 채널의 변화가 잦은 지역에서는 재전송률이 높아지고 전송 품질이 떨어지는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IEEE 80215.4에서 제공하는 링크 품질 지표(LQI: Link quality indicator)값을 바탕으로 최소 전송 전력을 결정하여 재전송률을 줄이고, 통신 채널 변화에 보다 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 새로운 전송 진력 제어 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Compressed Sensing-Based Multi-Layer Data Communication in Smart Grid Systems

  • Islam, Md. Tahidul;Koo, Insoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2213-2231
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    • 2013
  • Compressed sensing is a novel technology used in the field of wireless communication and sensor networks for channel estimation, signal detection, data gathering, network monitoring, and other applications. It plays a significant role in highly secure, real-time, well organized, and cost-effective data communication in smart-grid (SG) systems, which consist of multi-tier network standards that make it challenging to synchronize in power management communication. In this paper, we present a multi-layer communication model for SG systems and propose compressed-sensing based data transmission at every layer of the SG system to improve data transmission performance. Our approach is to utilize the compressed-sensing procedure at every layer in a controlled manner. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed monitoring devices need less transmission power than conventional systems. Additionally, secure, reliable, and real-time data transmission is possible with the compressed-sensing technique.

A Planar Spiral Antenna of Multi-Tabs for Wireless Power Transmission of Inductive Coupling (전자기 유도 방식 무선 전력 전송을 위한 다중 탭을 갖는 평판형 스파이럴 안테나)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Son, Hyeon-Chang;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gyun;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel planar spiral antenna of multi-tabs is proposed for wireless power transmission system based on low frequency magnetic inductive coupling. The proposed antenna has higher transmission efficiency than conventional antennas such a rectangular spiral antenna and a spiral antenna. Also, it has a useful property of uniform power transmission in the region of the antenna aperture. For verification, a transmitting antenna and a receiving one for a wireless power transmission system using magnetic inductive coupling of 132 kHz low frequency are designed and tested. The transmitting antenna has three-tabs spiral of unequal-space for higher uniform magnetic coupling in the antenna aperture. For reducing the receiving antenna size, two receiving antennas of unequal space two-tabs on one-side and series double sides as well are designed, respectively. From measurement, transmission efficiency of the proposed antennas is improved up to $3{\sim}10$ dB compared to conventional antennas.

A Study on Transmission Efficiency of Wireless Power Induction and Resonant Charging Methodologies (무선 유도 및 공진 충전방식의 전송효율 연구)

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2019
  • Wearable devices have become practically indispensable to daily life and helped people track and manage fitness, health, and medical functions etc. As these wearable devices become smaller and more comfortable for the user, the demand for longer run time and charging ways presents new challenges for the power management engineer. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smart phone to high power electric railroad and main electrical grid. There are two kinds of WPT methods: Inductive coupling and magnetic resonant coupling. The model using magnetic resonant coupling method is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. In this study, the hardware implementations of these two coupling methods are carried out, and the efficiencies are compared.

Design of Power Amplifier and Antenna for Power Transmission at RF-ID (RF-ID에서 전력전송을 위한 전력증폭기와 송수신 Antenna 설계)

  • Yim Sang-Wook;Kim Yong-Sang;Kim Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1263-1265
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    • 2004
  • RF-ID system is one of the very interesting field not only in a technical and economical point of view but also that people are still trying to realize lossless power transmission. This paper has a purpose on the efficient power transmission at the passive type IDcard by using wireless power transmission system. The most difficult but important part of the passive type RF-ID system is building the system that supplies power from Reader-antenna to IDcard-antenna. To check what is the most efficient way to deliver power depending on what kind of specifications of the power-amp in reader, antenna and antenna in IDcard is for operating IDcard circuit efficiently receiving the power from reader-antenna. For this, we used 125kHz sinewave for RF signal as a basic specification, OP-amp for amplifying signal and power-amp for amplifying power, loop type antenna.

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