• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wire isolators

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Dynamic characteristics of combined isolation systems using rubber and wire isolators

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Truong, Gia Toai;Lee, Ji-Eon;Park, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1071-1084
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    • 2022
  • The present study aims to investigate the dynamic properties of a novel isolation system composed of separate rubber and wire isolators. The testing program comprised pure compressive, pure-shear, compressive-stress dependence, and shear-strain dependence tests that used full-scale test specimens according to ISO 22762-1. A total of 22 test specimens were fabricated and investigated. Among the tests, the pure compressive test was a destructive test that reached up to the failure stage, whereas the others were nondestructive tests before the failure stage. Similar to the pure-shear test, at each compressive-stress level in the compressive dependence test or at each shear-strain level in the shear-strain dependence test, the cyclic loading was conducted for three cycles. In the nondestructive tests, examination of the dynamic shear properties in the X-direction was independent of the Y-direction. The test results revealed that the increase in the shear strain increased the energy dissipation but decreased the damping ratio, whereas the increase in the compressive stress increased the damping ratio. In addition, a macro model was developed to simulate the load-displacement response of the isolation systems, and the prediction results were consistent with the experimental results.

Experimental and numerical investigation of wire rope devices in base isolation systems

  • Calabrese, Andrea;Spizzuoco, Mariacristina;Losanno, Daniele;Barjani, Arman
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2020
  • The scope of this study is the comparison between experimental results of tests performed on a base isolated building using helical wire rope isolators (WRs), and results of Nonlinear Response History Analyses (NRHAs) performed using SAP 2000, a commercial software for structural analysis. In the first stage of this research, WRs have been tested under shear deformation beyond their linear range of deformation, and analytical models have been derived to describe the nonlinear response of the bearings under different directions of loading. On the following stage, shaking table tests have been carried out on a 1/3 scale steel model isolated at the base by means of curved surface sliders (CSS) and WRs. The response of the structure under ground motion excitation has been compared to that obtained using numerical analyses in SAP 2000. The feasibility of modelling the nonlinear behavior of the tested isolation layer using multilinear link elements embedded in SAP 2000 is discussed in this paper, together with the advantages of using WRs as supplemental devices for CSSs base isolated structures.

Design of the Large Diameter Faraday Rotator for High-power Laser Systems (고출력 레이저 시스템을 위한 대구경 Faraday Rotator 제작)

  • Hong, Sung-Ki;Seo, Young-Seok;Ko, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Won;Wee, Sang-Bong;Lim, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2008
  • We report on the design and experimental results of a large diameter faraday rotator for the high-power laser system(KLF: Kaeri laser facility) that was completed in late 2007s at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The design involves modelling the magnetic field of cylindrical coil with large diameter(110 mm). Magnetic field generation coil is designed by 6 layers using a rectangular wire with cross-sectional area $3{\times}5[mm^2]$. We obtain an isolation ratio for optical feedback of 35 dB at 1064 nm and magnetic field strengths ${\sim}25kG$. We expect that the design can be widely used optical isolators in high-power laser system.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis on Antenna Equipment by Experimental Method (실험적 기법을 통한 안테나장비 동특성 분석)

  • Shin, Joon-Yub;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kang, Young-Sik;Choi, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2012
  • Antenna equipment is transported being assembled to moving equipment and often subjected to vibration and shock excitation during transportation. In these circumstances, structural safety of antenna equipment must be secured. Wire rope isolators are assembled between moving equipment and antenna equipment to reduce the level of vibration and shock. In this paper, a isolator that are suitable to the system is selected and dynamic characteristics analysis of driving on antenna equipment is conducted using real system and the result is compared with response analysis. Also modal test of array-antenna pack-assembly is conducted and structural safety of that is secured by reinforcing its structure.

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Comparisons of Isolation Performances for the SMA Mesh Washer Isolator with the Variation of Pre-compressed Displacement (초기압축변위에 따른 형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 절연계의 절연 성능 비교)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2011
  • Launch vehicles and satellites experience severe vibration and pyroshock during the flight phase. These severe dynamic loading could result in the malfunction of electric devices which equipped in the launch vehicle and satellite. In this paper, mesh washer isolators are applied to attenuate these severe shock and vibration and isolation performances are enhanced by applying pseudoelasitic SMA wire material. Through random vibration and ground pyroshock tests, outstanding isolation performances are studied. Especially, comparison of isolation performances due to the change of pre-compressive displacement of mesh washer itself are suggested and applicablity to the adaptive vibration control are confirmed.

A Study on Development of an Active Hybrid Mount for Naval Ships (함정용 능동 하이브리드 마운트 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Ji, Yong-Jin;Yoon, Jeong-Sik;Choi, Seung-Bok;Lee, Hyun-Yup;Kim, Jae-Ho;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2008
  • Passive-type control devices such as resilient mounts and wire rope isolators are generally used for protecting the shipboard equipment from shock loading and for suppressing the mechanical vibration of the equipment in naval ships. To improve the performance of the control device, a new hybrid mount is under development in this study. This mount consists of a passive-type rubber element and an active-type piezo-stack element. It can be expected that the mount has enhanced performance of about 20 dB or more with respect to transmissibility through a series of performance tests of prototype mount.

Full-scale Shaking Table Test of Uninterruptible Power Supply Installed in 2-stories Steel Structure (2층 철골 구조물에 설치된 무정전전원장치의 실규모 진동대 실험연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eon;Park, Won-Il;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hoon-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the shaking table tests were carried out on six types of non-structural elements installed on a full-scale two-story steel structure. The shaking table tests were performed for non-structural elements with and without seismic isolators. In this study, the seismic performance of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) specimens was tested and investigated. Non-seismic details were composed of conventional channel section steel beams, and the seismic isolators were composed of high damping rubber bearing (HDRB) and wire isolator. The input acceleration time histories were artificially generated to satisfy the requirements proposed by the ICC-ES AC156 code. Based on the test results, the damage and dynamic characteristics of the UPS with the seismic isolator were investigated in terms of the natural frequency, damping ratio, acceleration time history responses, dynamic amplification factors, and relative displacements. The results from the shaking table showed that the dynamic characteristics of the UPS including the acceleration response were significantly improved when using the seismic isolator.