• 지능정보연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.137-150
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• 2009

본 연구는 시간 제약조건을 가지는 차량 경로 탐색과 스케줄링 문제(VRSPTW, the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Window)를 해결하기 위하여, 기회시간(Opportunity time)을 반영한 하이브리드 휴리스틱을 제안하였다. 기회시간은 각 고객 노드에서 요구하는 하역 서비스를 수행 한 뒤에도 남아 있는 여유시간이다. 제안된 휴리스틱은 기회시간에 대한 제약조건을 추가하고, 기회시간을 고려한 비용 평가함수를 삽입 전략에 적용함으로써 초기 해를 구하였다. 또한 고객 노드 교환에 의한 타부 탐색 전략에도 기회시간을 반영함으로써 해를 개선 시켰다. 마지막으로 지리적, 시간적, 용량적으로 다양한 데이터 유형들에 대하여 각각 효과적으로 최적 해를 구할 수 있는 초기 경로 생성 전략들을 소개하고 비교하였다. 본 연구의 실험에서는 제안된 휴리스틱이 Solomon I1 휴리스틱 보다 효율적으로 최근사 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2020

100주년을 맞이하게 된 한국영화는 그간 괄목할 만한 성장을 이루었다. 하지만 외부에 드러난 사실과는 달리 마주하고 있는 고질적인 문제점들이 존재하고 있었다. 대표적으로 수직계열화의 문제, 예술·독립영화에 대한 지원 미비, 영상콘텐츠의 다양성 부재, 수출 관련 부진의 네 가지로 추려졌다. 이에, 한국영화의 지속적인 발전을 위해 본 연구에서는 기회의 창 이론을 활용하여 국내 영화 산업의 발전 방안을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 후발추격자로서의 대한민국 영화 산업은 새로운 기술과 패러다임으로의 편승 전략과 기존 디지털 플랫폼 등에 대한 낮은 진입비용을 활용하여 진입하는 전략, 정부의 적극적인 개입 및 규제의 변화를 통해 발전하는 방안이 도출되었다. 이를 통해, 궁극적으로 전체적인 영화생태계가 공생적인 협력을 통해 나아가야 함을 밝혔다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2009

Daylighting provides the opportunity for both energy savings and improved visual comfort. An accurate estimation of the amount of daylight entering a building is the key step for daylight designing. This research aims to assess comparative daylighting performance of four different configurations of fenestration in case of unilateral windows and their variation under clear and overcast sky conditions. The selected window openings in this study were single punched, double punched, multiple punched and clerestory, and the area was same for each type of window. The experiment was designed for an office space using 1/10 scale model. Daylighting performance was evaluated by measuring the illuminance on work-plane height using Agilent data logger and photometric sensor Li-Cor. Thecomputer program ECOTECT was also used to simulate the pattern of interior illuminance distribution. Clerestory window showed the best performance in term of both illuminance level and distribution in the experiment. Multiple punched window provided more uniform illuminance distribution than single punched window. Lowest daylighting performance in the experiment was shown by double punched window.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2017

This study considers direction types and formative characteristics by analyzing natural objets in contemporary fashion window display. The research methods are both literature review and content analysis based on images of contemporary fashion window display. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the direction types of natural objets in contemporary fashion window display expand objective outlines by maximizing the morphological form of objects. Second, a rhythmic sense expressed through a gradual repetition of patterns or a sequential arrangement of natural objects. Third, it represents a reversal of image accomplished through a modification of material on the natural objects. Fourth, a new space is created by transforming two dimensional forms of natural objects. The first formative characteristic of natural objects in contemporary fashion window display is exaggeration. This is expressed through either the expansion of the external volume, the collapsed form of natural objects, or the distortion of external colors. Second, it is a dynamics. This makes it possible to recall the dynamic image of the integration of the observer with a priori thinking by systematically sequencing objects or inducing a specific motion. Third, it is an abstraction. This provides an opportunity for the observer to find in a natural beauty by exchanging physical form or reinterpreting characteristic points. Fourth, it concerns eclecticism characteristic that objects created through the mutual fusion of heterogeneous elements indicates an aesthetic inspiration in a limited space by diverting conventional thinking toward natural objects with expansion of consciousness on formative arts.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.46-59
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• 2005

After the IMF jurisdiction period, the Korean economy experienced a venture boom. Korean venture enterprises had been recognized that high profitable and high technology capacity based. These ventures also have contributed to national added value tolerably. In particular, Korean information technology (IT) venture companies got away the order of economy concentrated big companies, which were taken the opportunity of new economy to make suggestion of the future courses and to open an e-Korea era. However, IT ventures firms or dotcom enterprises have had difficulties through sinking down their bubbles and slumping technology sector from the first half of the 2000. In consideration of Korea IT venture companies' conditions, Korean government introduce new national vision in order to go ahead of intelligence based society form knowledge based. Korea is planning new investment to meet with the challenge of globalization proactively by national band named u-Korea. As following a step in IT infrastructure, it will give Korean IT ventures new demand creative technologies and services by new technological windows of opportunity. This situation is expected that will become an economic take-off. This paper will look for the way to stimulate Korean IT ventures' competence and present new frontier of IT ventures turnaround.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.673-678
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• 2009

The efficiency of active sonar that is used underwater observation equipment is important for obtain the information of topography and trace for the objects. Sound wave transmitted from sonar are distorted by acoustic window which is to protect sonar. Making various sonar dome is impossible for experiment, because consumed unnecessary time and expense. So, the purpose of this study is to simulate and analyze the acoustic window propagated sound wave from sonar for designing model reduced insertion loss. Simulation is performed by transient analysis and fluid-structure interaction analysis. As a result, this study will give a opportunity for efficient design of sonar dome without high cost and time consumption.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

The emergence of mucosal healing as a treatment goal that could modify the natural course of Crohn's disease and the accumulating evidence showing that biologics are most effective in achieving mucosal healing, along with the success of early treatment regimens for rheumatoid arthritis, have led to the identification of early Crohn's disease and development of the concept of catching the therapeutic window during the early disease course. Thus, an increasing number of pediatric gastroenterologists are adopting an early biologic treatment strategy with or without an immunomodulator. Although early biologic treatment is effective, cost and overtreatment are issues that limit its early use. Currently, there are insufficient data on who will benefit most from early biologics, as well as on who will not need early or even any biologics. For now, top-down biologics should be considered for patients with currently known high-risk factors of poor outcomes. For other patients, close, objective monitoring and accelerating the step-up process by means of a treat-to-target approach seems the best way to catch the therapeutic window in early pediatric Crohn's disease. The individual benefits of immunomodulator addition during early biologic treatment should be weighed against its risks and decision on early combination treatment should be made after comprehensive discussion with each patient and guardian.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2004년도 제24회 동계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.288-315
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• 2004

This paper has examined the leapfrogging thesis with the case of catch-up in digital TV by the Korean firms. Despite the disadvantages implied by the technological regime of digital TV and the risks facing early entrants in trajectory choice and initial market formation, the Korean firms had achieved a 'path-creating catch-up' in the sense they chose a different path from the Japanese forerunning firms. As they have been closely watching the technological trends and the standard setting process, there was less risk of choosing the right or wrong technological trajectory. Also, despite the lack of sufficient capability and core knowledge base, the Korean firms had some complementary asset, such as the experience of producing analogue TV, and were able to develop the prototype digital TV and the ASIC chips, given the accesses to the foreign knowledge via overseas R&D posts and acquisition of a foreign company. To secure the initial market size, the Korean targeted the US market from the beginning, and their sources for competitive advantages were the speedy setting up the production system for mass production of products at the initial stage. The initial failure of the Japanese firms and the success of the Korean firms do suggest that the period of paradigm shift, like this toward digital technology, can serve as a window of opportunity for late-comers while penalizing the forerunner.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.293-322
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 2014년 국회도서관장 전문가 임명 정책의 의제화 과정을 대상으로, Kingdon의 다중흐름모형을 적용하여, 이 정책이 의제화된 과정과 함께, 정책을 지속적으로 지지한 정책선도자의 특성을 밝히는 것이다. Kingdon의 다중흐름모형은 비합리적 의사결정모형으로, 문제흐름, 정치흐름, 정책흐름이 상호독립적으로 존재하다가 특정 시점에서 결합하여 정책의 창이 열림으로써 정책이 의제화된다는 모형이다. 분석 결과 국회도서관 전문가 임명을 둘러싼 세 흐름 중 정책 의제화에 가장 큰 영향을 준 것은 정치흐름으로 나타났으며, 야당 소속의 국회의원을 정책선도자로 확인하고, 그 동기 및 자원, 전략을 분석하였다. 나아가 이 정책의 의제화 과정에서 도서관계의 가시적인 활동이 확인되지 않은 가운데 의제화가 성공했다는 점을 바탕으로 도서관정보정책에서의 도서관계의 역할에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제17B권5호
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• pp.389-398
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• 2010

차량 경로 스케줄링 문제(VRSPTW, the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Window)는 여러 고객의 시간 제약과 요구량을 만족시키면서 최소 이동 비용을 가지는 경로를 구성하는 문제이다. 이 문제는 NP-Hard 문제이기 때문에 해를 산출하는데 시간이 오래 걸린다. 본 연구는 VRSPTW를 빠른 시간 내에 최근사해를 구하기 위한 멀티 비용 함수(Multi Cost Function)를 갖는 개미 군집 최적화(Ant Colony Optimization)을 이용한 휴리스틱을 제안하였다. 멀티 비용 함수는 각 개미가 다음 고객 노드로 이동하기 위해 비용을 평가할 때 거리, 요구량, 각도, 시간제약에 대해 서로 다른 가중치를 반영하여 우수한 초기 경로를 구할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구의 실험결과에서 제안된 휴리스틱이 Solomon I1 휴리스틱과 기회시간이 반영된 하이브리드 휴리스틱보다 효율적으로 최근사 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.