• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.729-738
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• 2006

Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for the acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal were discussed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1183-1189
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• 2006

Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great Importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of This study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for me acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal wet-e discussed

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2007

In this paper, a portable rotor bar fault diagnosis system for small 3 phase induction motors is suggested. For portable real-tine diagnosis system, an USB-DAQ board for collecting the 3 phase current data, three current probes, and a notebook computer are used. The LabVIEW graphical language is used for filtering, analysis, storing, and monitoring the current data. The three phase stator current are filtered and transformed to frequency level by FIT. An analysis window programed by LabVIEW is located in front panel to show the FIT results and this suggested window has a zooming function to detect the fault feature more easily near the feature frequency range which is varying by the slip frequency. To show the possibility of portable rotor bar diagnosis system, three types(healthy, one rotor bar fault, two rotor bar fault) of rotor bar are intentionally prepared and compared by the suggested window of front panel. Experimental results are shown that a suggested diagnosis system is applicable to portable diagnosis system and the rotor bar fault is detected by the frequency window in front panel programed in LabVIEW graphical language.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2007

As expansion of balconies at apartments has been legalized, the major function of the balconies as a thermal buffer zone is disappearing. This weakens the ability of window to insulate heat and multiplies surface condensation. Thus more and more residents require solutions to increasing surface condensation and aggravation in thermal comfort. This study intends to provide basic data by evaluating performance of triple layered Low-E windows, triple layered clear windows, double layered Low-E windows and double layered clear window used for expanded balconies and marketed within the country in terms of surface condensation and thermal environment through simulation. Results revealed that no surface condensation occurred at double layered Low-E windows and triple layered Low-E windows. Surface condensation took place at double layered clear windows and triple layered clear windows at a relative humidity of 60%. Thermal environment analysis suggested that double layered clear windows showed the most time falling into the range of comfort at $23^{\circ}C$. The figure were $22^{\circ}C$ for triple layered clear windows, $22^{\circ}C$ for double layered Low-E windows and $21^{\circ}C$ for triple layered Low-E windows.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2021

The prediction of wave conditions is crucial in the field of marine and ocean engineering. Hence, this study aims to predict the significant wave height through machine learning (ML), a soft computing method. The adopted metocean data, collected from 2012 to 2020, were obtained from the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology. We adopted the feedforward neural network (FNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM) models to predict significant wave height. Input parameters for the input layer were selected by Pearson correlation coefficients. To obtain the optimized hyperparameter, we conducted a sensitivity study on the window size, node, layer, and activation function. Finally, the significant wave height was predicted using the FNN and LSTM models, by varying the three input parameters and three window sizes. Accordingly, FNN (W48) (i.e., FNN with window size 48) and LSTM (W48) (i.e., LSTM with window size 48) were superior outcomes. The most suitable model for predicting the significant wave height was FNN(W48) owing to its accuracy and calculation time. If the metocean data were further accumulated, the accuracy of the ML model would have improved, and it will be beneficial to predict added resistance by waves when conducting a sea trial test.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2021

Recently, autonomous navigation technology is actively being developed due to the increasing demand of an unmanned surface vehicle(USV). Local planning is essential for the USV to safely reach its destination along paths. the dynamic window approach(DWA) algorithm is a well-known navigation scheme as a local path planning. However, the existing DWA algorithm does not consider path line tracking, and the fixed weight coefficient of the evaluation function, which is a core part, cannot provide flexible path planning for all situations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new DWA algorithm that can follow path lines in all situations. Fixed weight coefficients were trained using reinforcement learning(RL) which has been actively studied recently. We implemented the simulation and compared the existing DWA algorithm with the DWA algorithm proposed in this paper. As a result, we confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권8A호
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• pp.928-936
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 IEEE802.11 무선 네트워크 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) 메커니즘 내에서 시스템 전체의 성능에 영향을 주지 않고, Fairness 문제를 해결하는 방법을 제시한다. 노드간의 채널 공유를 공평하게 하기 위해 간단하고 효과적인 적응 경쟁창 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 먼저 IEEE 802.11 MAC 프로토콜에서 Backoff 알고리듬을 개선하여 Fairness를 나타내는 Fairness Index를 계산하고 이를 이용하여 경쟁창의 크기를 조절한다. 이 알고리듬은 RTS/CTS 메커니즘을 지원하며 히든 노드문제가 발생하는 일부 토플로지에서도 잘 적용된다. 뿐만 아니라 가변 패킷을 지원할 수도 있다. 모의 실험결과 채널 공유가 최대 30%정도 향상되었으며, 이는 제안된 Fairness 알고리듬이 전체적인 성능에 영향을 주지 않고 채널 공유 서비스를 향상시킨다는 것을 보여준다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.991-1000
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• 2000

Previous area-based stereo matching algorithms find the disparity by first computing the sum of squared differences (SSD) between corresponding points using a rectangular window, and then searching the position of the minimum SSD within the disparity range. These algorithms generate relatively many matching errors around depth discontinuities, since the SSD function may fail to search for the minimum because of varying disparity profiles in such areas. In this paper, in order to improve the matching accuracy around the depth discontinuities, a new correlation function based on robust estimation technique is proposed for stereo matching. In addition, while previous stereo algorithms utilize a single rectangular window for computing the correlation function, the proposed matching algorithm utilizes 4-directional line masks additionally to reduce the matching errors further. It has been turned out that the proposed algorithm reduces matching errors around depth discontinuities significantly. Experimental results are presented in this paper, comparing the performance of the proposed technique with those of previous algorithms using both synthetic and real images.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.401-404
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• 2004

본 논문은 일반적인 창문의 개념을 혁신적으로 변화시킨 D.I.Y. 목재 창문 시스템 개발에 간한 것이다. 사용자의 필요에 따라 주문 제작이 가능한 D.I.Y. 시스템을 기본으로 다양한 사물의 속성을 나무 프레임을 가진 창과 결합하여, 채광과 환기를 위한 창의 기본적인 기능을 유지하면서 동시에 새로운 심미성을 가진 미래지향적 창 디자인이다. 제한된 규모와 형태 내에서도 사용자의 필요에 의하여 공간의 효율성 증대 및 다양한 기능을 수용할 수 있는 가능성을 제공하여 안에서나 밖에서나 즐거운 시각으로 창을 바라보게 한다. 또한 나무 플임은 모듈로 되어 있으므로 가변성을 고려한 규격화된 부품을 카탈로그와 연계하여 대량 생산 할 수 있는 가능성을 지니고 있다. 미래의 창문은 보기위한 중간매개체 역할 뿐 아니라, 미래지향적인 창의 디자인과 기술을 재정립하여 사용자 스스로 기본 요소들을 조합하고 분리하여 수납공간, 생활 가구 등의 기능이 활용된 개성 있는 Window를 연출 할 수 있는 것이다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권4호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2005

초고속-장거리 네트워크(fast long-distance network)에서 TCP의 혼잡 제어(congestion control) 알고리즘은 대역폭을 효과적 사용하지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 TCP 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 수정한 여러 윈도우 기반 혼잡 제어 프로토콜(window-based protocol)이 제안되었다 이러한 프로토콜들은 주로 확장성(scalability), TCP-친밀성(TCP-friendliness), 그리고 RTT-공평성(RTT-fairness) 등의 세 가지의 요구사항을 고려하고 있다. 하지만 기존에 제안된 프로토콜은 위 세 가지 특성의 균형관계(trade-off)로 인하여 이들 세 특성을 동시에 만족시키지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 EIMD (Exponential Increase/ Multiplicative Decrease)라고 하는 윈도우 기반 TCP 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. EIMD는 위의 세 가지 특성을 동시에 제공함은 물론이고, 초고속-장거리 네트워크에서 중요하게 고려해야 할 빠른 공정배분 수렴성(fair share convergence)도 제공한다. EM는 패킷 손실(packet loss)이 없는 한, 지수적으로 윈도우를 증가시켜 큰 대역폭을 효과적으로 사용하면서도, 혼잡제어 알고리즘의 반응 함수(response function)에 RTT를 반영하여 RTT-공평성와 TCP-친밀성을 제공한다. 또한 패킷 손실이 생기기 직전의 혼잡 윈도우 크기에 반비례하게 윈도우를 증가시킴으로써 공정배분(fair share) 값에 빠르게 수렴할 수 있다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 프로토콜이 초고속-장거리 네트워크에서 위 4가지 특성들을 모두 만족하는지 검증하였다.