• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind turbine generation system

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Control Algorithm for Wind Turbine Simulator with Variable Inertia Emulation (가변관성 모의 기능을 가진 풍력발전기 시뮬레이터의 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Jeong, Se-Jong;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2002
  • A variable speed wind turbine simulator is designed and implemented for the simulation of wind power generation system. The control algorithm decides the shaft torque delivered to generator taking into consideration the wind speed, the generator rpm, and the rotor blade inertia. It is shown that the proposed control algorithm can emulate the dynamic behavior of actual wind turbine through simulations and experimental.

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Great capacity Generator of Wind Turbine (대용량 출력 풍력발전기 설계)

  • Hur, Man-Cheol
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • Mr. Hur has developed the 7500KW permanent magnet synchronous generator. The 7500KW generator has dual blade system with vertical axis type generation module. The 7500KW generator will generating that it is too expensive and construction payment. The advantages of dual blade system are cheap in generation with better efficiency, and safety compact structure. But also this system has the expensive slide ring for to distribute electrical power.

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An integrator based wind speed estimator for wind turbine control

  • Elmaati, Younes Ait;El Bahir, Lhoussain;Faitah, Khalid
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.443-460
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an integrator based method to estimate the effective wind speed in wind turbine systems is proposed. First, the aerodynamic torque was accurately estimated through a proportional gain based observer where the generator speed is the measured output of the system. The torque signal contains not only useful frequencies of the wind, but also high frequencies and the ones due to structural vibration. The useful information of the wind signal is low frequency. A spectral analysis permitted the determination of the useful frequencies. The high frequencies were then filtered before introducing the torque signal in the wind speed observer. The desired effective wind speed was extracted through an integrator based observer using the previously estimated aerodynamic torque. The strength of the method is to avoid numerical solutions used in literature of the wind speed estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed wind speed estimator and its use to control the generator speed has been tested under turbulent situations using the FAST software (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence), for large scale Megawatt turbine.

A Technical Trends of Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Turbine (직접구동 영구자석 풍력발전기 기술동향)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Kwon, Jung-Lock;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the generators for wind turbine have been manufactured with high output power such like MW class machine in order to reduce the generation cost and to increase the energy efficiency. At the same time, direct-driven generators for wind turbine have been developed and researched, which have easy maintenance and high efficiency by simplification the system through the removal of the gear box. In this paper, at first, the advantage and disadvantage between the direct-driven generator system and conventional indirect-driven system are compared. And secondly, the permanent magnet generator (PMG) for wind turbine has been rapidly improved to cope with the recent trend which requires the high power output Per one machine and the convenience for maintenance, and the PMG is adequate for direct driven system and suitable for high-efficiency and light weight. So, the characteristics and technical trend of the PMG for wind turbine is examined. At last, a suitable technical trend for development of the permanent magnet generator for wind turbine is proposed.

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Assessment of Wind Power Resources for Rural Green-village Planning (농촌 그린빌리지 계획을 위한 풍력에너지 자원분석)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • Wind energy, which is one of renewable energy, would be useful resources that can be applied to making energy recycling villages without using fossil fuels. This study analyzed energy potential on wind power considering weather condition in three rural villages and compared with energy consumption surveyed. A wind turbine system in the 5kW class can generate 26.1%, 73.9% and 39.5% of the yearly mean consumption of electric power per house in Makhyun, Boojang and Soso respectively. A 750kW wind turbine system can generate 1.7%, 30.3% and 22.1% of the total amount of electric power consumption in three study villages respectively. Wind power energy density was too low in Makhyun and Soso, so it is determined that the application of wind turbine system is almost impossible. Wind energy potential was generally low in Boojang either, but it is evaluated that there is a little possibility of wind power generation relatively. For practical application of renewable energy to rural green-village planning, assessment of energy potential for the local area should be preceded.

Voltage and Transient State Analysis of Distribution Line connected to Wind Power Generation (풍력발전이 연계된 배전선로 전압 및 과도상태 해석)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Na, Kyoung-Yoon;Kim, Gun-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • The use of the wind energy resource is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and therefore, it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind power generation system. From the view of an electric grid utility, there is a major problem with the impact of the wind system on the voltage of the electric grid, to which a turbine is connected. In this paper, it is investigated the voltage impact and transient state analysis on distribution line, with which wind power generation system is connected. Connections of wind power system usually occur to voltage drop due to reactive power absorption and sometime result in higher than nominal voltage.

Pitch Angle Control and Wind Speed Prediction Method Using Inverse Input-Output Relation of a Wind Generation System

  • Hyun, Seung Ho;Wang, Jialong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a sensorless pitch angle control method for a wind generation system is suggested. One-step-ahead prediction control law is adopted to control the pitch angle of a wind turbine in order for electric output power to track target values. And it is shown that this control scheme using the inverse dynamics of the controlled system enables us to predict current wind speed without an anemometer, to a considerable precision. The inverse input-output of the controlled system is realized by use of an artificial neural network. The proposed control and wind speed prediction method is applied to a Double-Feed Induction Generation system connected to a simple power system through computer simulation to show its effectiveness. The simulation results demonstrate that the suggested method shows better control performances with less control efforts than a conventional Proportional-Integral controller.

Simplified Wind Turbine Modeling and Calculation of PCC Voltage Variation according to Grid Connection Conditions (간략화된 풍력발전기 모델링과 계통연계 조건에 따른 PCC 전압 변동량 계산)

  • Im, Jl-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2402-2409
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a simple and helpful analysis model of voltage variation in order to predict the voltage variation at PCC (Point of Common Coupling), when a wind turbine is connected in an isolated grid. The PCC voltage flucuates when the wind turbine outputs active power to an isolated grid. This voltage variation is proportional to the product of the line impedance from the ideal generator to the PCC and the wind turbine output current. And It is different according as where wind turbine is connected. To solve the problem of voltage variation, this paper proposed the reactive power control. To verify the proposed analysis model, this paper utilized PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation and the field measurement data of the voltage variation during the wind power generation.

Gearless Doubly-fed Induction Generator for Wind Power Generation (풍력발전용 기어리스 이중여자 유도 발전기)

  • Park, Taesik;Moon, Chaejoo;Kim, Seonghwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2017
  • As the demands for offshore wind power generation systems on a large scale have grown dramatically, and extensive developments in PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) and DFIG (Doubly-fed Induction Generator) wind turbine system have been going on. However, the wind power systems have been more sophisticated, and their reliability becomes critical issues. Averagely, wind turbines have shut down for about a week per year for repairs and maintenance. Especially the high speed gearbox of DFIG is inevitable components for high power generation, but becomes one of the critical failures. In this paper, a new reliable gearless wind turbine structure is proposed. The gearless wind turbine can operate on a maximum power points by controlling the speed of a rotational stator. The proposed approach is verified by PSIM simulations, resulting in increased energy reliability.

Reliability Evaluation of Constant Pressure Mechanism on Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Wind Turbine Blade (위상배열 탐상검사법을 이용한 풍력발전용 블레이드의 일정가압 메커니즘 신뢰성 평가)

  • Nam, Mun Ho;Chi, Su Chung;Lim, Sun;Lim, Seung Hwan;Jeong, Ye Chan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: There is no established inspection system for composite wind blade during the fabrication stage even though the blades are one of the most important part at wind generation system, but phased array ultrasonic testing method has been continuously studied about wind turbine blade with composite. When wind turbine blade with complex shape by phased array probe is inspected, it is necessary to study for system keeping constant pressure using pressure device. Methods: In this paper, we propose constant pressure device for inspecting wind turbine blade by phased array ultrasonic test method. Design of the device controller is based on Hunt-Crossley model. We evaluate reliability of phased array ultrasonic inspection result that applicated constant pressure device. Result: Defect indication is precise and its error is small when constant pressure mechanism based on Hunt-Crossley model was used. Conclusion: When inspection is progressed using constant pressure mechanism, the reliability of composite wind blade inspection can be improved.