• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2009

An Analysis of wind is essential for planning runway direction. As a general rule, the principal traffic runway at an airport should be oriented as closely as practicable in the direction of the prevailing wind. Aircraft are able to maneuver on a runway as long as the wind component at right angles to the direction of landing and taking-off, the cross wind component, is not excessive. ICAO recommends that runway be oriented so that aircraft may be landed at least 95% of the time with allowable cross wind components not exceeding specified limits based upon the airport reference field length. Based on the recommendation, the direction of the runway or runways at an airport can be determined through graphical vector analysis on wind rose. This study is to develop the wind-rose software for planning the optimum runway direction at an airport with the raw wind data based on reliable wind distribution statistics that extend over as long as a period as possible, preferably of not less than 5 years.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2010

This paper reviews three commercial softwares for wind climate data analysis in wind resource assessment; WAsP/Observed Wind Climate, WindRose and Windographer. Windographer is evaluated as the best software because of its variety of input data format, analysis functions, easiness of user interface, etc. For a quantitative understanding of uncertainty depending on software selection, a benchmark is carried out with the met-mast observation dataset at the Gimnyeong Wind Turbine Performance Test Site. It is found that Weibull parameter calculation and air density correction have a dependency on the software so that such uncertainty should be considered when an analysis software is selected. It is confirmed that annual energy production calculated by WAsP using a statistical table of frequency of occurrence may have some error compared to a time-series calculation method used by the other softwares.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-119
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• 2007

Estimations of wind flow over terrain are often needed for applications such as pollutant dispersion, transport safety or wind farm location. Whilst field studies offer very detailed information regarding the wind potential over a small region, the cost of instrumenting a natural fetch alone is prohibitive. Wind tunnels offer one alternative although wind tunnel simulations can suffer from scale effects and high costs as well. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) offers a second alternative which is increasingly seen as a viable one by wind engineers. There are two issues associated with CFD however, that of accuracy of the predictions and set-up and simulation times. This paper aims to address the two issues by demonstrating, by way of an investigation of wind potential for the Askervein Hill, that a good level of accuracy can be obtained with CFD (10% for the speed up ratio) and that it is possible to automate the simulations in order to compute a full wind rose efficiently. The paper shows how a combination of script and session files can be written to drive and automate CFD simulations based on commercial software. It proposes a general methodology for the automation of CFD applied to the computation of wind flow over a region of interest.

• 풍력에너지저널
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2013

A web-based program was developed for analyzing weather and structure data from the HeMOSU-1 offshore meteorological mast installed by the KEPCO Research Institute, and 35 km west-southwestward away from Gyeokpo located in Jeonbuk province. All of the measured data are obtained through the data transmitter and the server systems equipped on the HeMOSU-1 and the aerodynamic laboratory in Chonbuk National University respectively. The dualised server system consists of two servers, one is for logging the 1 second based raw data with 10 minute averaged values, and the other is for managing web page with processed weather data. Daily or weekly 10-min averaged data can be provided based on the input date by users. Processed weather data such as wind rose, Weibull distribution, diurnal distribution, turbulence intensity according to wind speed, wind energy density, and so forth are visualized through the web page which would be both useful and informative for developing the wind farm or designing a wind blade for the wind farm nearby southwest sea around the Korean Peninsula. The URL for this web page is http://www.hemosu.org/.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.557-571
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• 2020

High-resolution flows around a steep mountainous island (Ulleungdo) in Korea were simulated by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. To cover entire Ulleungdo and to resolve the topography around the Ulleungdo automatic synoptic observing system (ASOS) with high resolution, one-way nested grid system with large (60 m), and small (20 m) grid sizes was applied in the CFD model simulations. We conducted the numerical simulations for 16 inflow directions, and, for each inflow direction, we considered six different wind velocities(5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 m s^-1) at the reference height (1,000 m). The effects of topography on surface wind observations were well reflected in the observed wind roses for the period of January 01, 2012 ~ December 31, 2016 at the Ulleungdo ASOS and marine buoy. Wind roses at the Ulleungdo ASOS was reproduced based on the CFD simulations. The changes in surface winds at the Ulleungdo ASOS caused by surrounding topography were relatively well simulated by the CFD model. The simulated wind-rose indicated that south-southwesterly and northeasterly were the dominant wind directions, which were also observed at the Ulleungdo ASOS. We investigated the flow characteristics around the Ulleungdo ASOS for northwesterly, south-southwesterly, and northeasterly winds in detail.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.479-490
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• 1998

The concentrations of ten inorganic (sodium, chloride, sulfate, ammonia, etc.) and three organic (acetate, formate, and MSA) ions associated with airborne particulate matter were measured from Cheju Island, Korea during the three field intensive campaigns conducted in (1) Sept./oct. 1997 (fall), (2) Dec. 1997 (winter), and (3) April 1998 (spring). The results of our measurements indicated that the concentration levels of most ionic species were decreasing significantly across the three experimental periods. The patterns of concentration reduction were clear as the sum of all cation and anion species changed dramatically across those periods such as 294> 144 > 65 and 193 >96>74 nequiv/m3, respectively. The changes were best explained in terms of the wind rose patterns of the study site. Since our sampling spot is located on the western-end point of Cheju Island, it is likely to reflect the effects of diverse sources such as natural, marine processes during NW and local non-maritime ones during SE winds. .Hence, the periodical changes in ionic concentrations may be accounted for by the comparable changes in wind direction. To further investigate environmental characteristics of these ionic components, correlation analysis was conducted not only between meteorological and ion data but between different ion-pairs. The results of these analyses confirm that the concentration levels of ionic species are strongly affected by wind speed and temperature and that there are certain patterns between ion species to which such effects apply. In light of the significance of the wind rose patterns in the area, we further extended these analyses into four data groups that were divided on the basis of wind direction. The results of these analyses showed that the strength of correlations between important pairs (e.g.:. between windspeed and most of major inorganic species including sodium and chloride) can be ranked on the distribution of major ions are very diverse, depending on data grouping scheme for such analysis. The results of this study thus suggest that environmental behavior of chemical components be analyzed in various respects, rather than simple standard, especially if measurements are made in complex environmental condition under which both natural and anthropogenic effects are competing each other.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권11호
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• pp.1121-1130
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• 2009

QuikSCAT 위성의 관측자료를 이용하여 2000년 1월로부터 2008년 12월에 걸쳐 한반도 근해의 풍력자원을 평가 하였다. QuikSCAT 위성은 초단파 scatterometer를 이용하여 해수면 가까이의 풍향과 풍속을 전천후 상태에서 측정한다. 해면으로부터 10 m 높이에서 측정된 풍속을 power law모델을 이용하여 허브 높이에 맞게 외삽 보정하였다. 계산 결과 한반도의 남해와 동해에서 풍력에너지가 상대적으로 우세하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 풍력 터빈 타워의 설치를 위해 깊은 수심을 피하고 대규모 풍력단지 조성을 위해 남해의 다도해 지역을 피한다면 한반도 서쪽 또는 남서쪽 연안이 대규모 풍력단지 조성에 유리하나 상대적으로 낮은 풍속을 고려한 블레이드 개발을 요한다. 바람 지도를 작성하였으며, 특정 지점에 대한 월별 풍속 변화를 파악하였다. 그리고 풍력에너지 밀도를 이용한 바람장미를 파악하였다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.415-426
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• 2023

본 연구는 수치모델 바람 자료를 통해서, 중국 비래해충 발원지의 기압별 분포와 바람장미도를 확인하여 풍향과 풍속을 분석하였다. 사용한 수치모델은 Land-Atmosphere Modeling Package (LAMP) - WRF 자료이며, 시공간 해상도는 1시간 간격의 약 20 km 수평해상도 자료이다. 2021년도에 벼멸구와 애멸구가 동시에 관찰된 예찰일인 7월 16일을 대상으로 하였다. 예찰일을 포함하는 7월 8일부터 7월 17일까지 발원지와 우리나라에 850 hPa부터 925 hPa에 이르는 하층대기에 제트 기류가 발생하는지를 살펴보기 위하여 LAMP 바람의 동서, 남북, 연직 성분 자료를 이용하여 풍속을 분석하였다. 바람의 연직 분포결과 비래해충 발생 시기가 될 때 바람이 비래해충 유입에 유리하게 바뀌는 것이 확인되었다. 바람장미도의 분석 결과, 우리나라와 가까운 지점에서 바람의 약 30% 이상이 제트 기류였고, 다섯 지점의 제트 기류의 풍향은 상층보다 하층에서 대부분 우리나라와 일본으로 향하고 있었으며, HYSPLIT의 역궤적 추적을 통해서도 하층 제트가 비래해충의 국내 유입에 영향을 준 것으로 분석이 되었다. 이 연구는 원하는 지점에서의 하층 제트의 풍속과 풍향을 비래해충 발생 시기와 비발생 시기를 비교 분석한 것으로, 국내로 유입되는 비래해충의 시기와 바람 통로에 대한 수평 및 연직적 연관 분석에 도움을 줄 것이다. 국내 144개 시군 농업기술센터에서 운영 중인 공중 포충망 설치 지역에 대한 검토와 평가에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2015

풍력시장은 매년 연 30%정도의 고도 성장률을 보이고 있으며, 점차 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 국내 풍력발전기 설치 총량은 380MW로 전 세계시장의 0.2%의 점유율을 보이고 있다. 그러나 국내에 설치된 풍력발전기의 90%이상이 해외기업 제품이다. 또한 해상 풍력 발전소 설치를 위한 사전 조사 시스템에 적용되는 데이터로거도 대부분 해외기업 제품으로 막대한 비용이 해외로 유출되는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 풍력 발전기건설 업무의 효율성과 투자 비용절감을 위한 사전 기상자원 측정 시스템을 제안한다. 사전 기상자원 측정 시스템은 기상탑의 기상 관측 데이터로거 H/W와 무선 브리지, 기상탑 주변의 풍향, 풍속, 온 습도, 일사량, 데이터로거의 전력 상태를 모니터링할 수 있며, 측정된 데이터를 분석할 수 있는 Wind Rose S/W로 구성된 무선 통신(Wifi)기반의 해양 기상자원 측정 데이터로거 및 분석 모니터링 시스템이다.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.55-56
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• 2002

풍속과 풍향은 지역의 오염원 추정에 중요한 변수가 되므로 풍속에 따른 오염물질 농도 및 풍향을 고려한 pollution rose를 통해 기상조건과 오염물질 농도의 관련성을 분석하고, 대상 지역의 오염원을 개괄적으로 추정하고자 한다. (중략)