• 제목/요약/키워드: Wind ratio

검색결과 984건 처리시간 0.024초

대단위 풍력발전단지를 위한 보호협조 알고리즘 (A Coordination Algorithm For The Protection Of Large Wind Farms)

  • 권영진;강상희;류기찬;송황빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a coordination algorithm for the protection of large wind farm of which consists loop connection system that is able to disconnect fault section from wind farm. The proposed coordination algorithm can distinguish between inner and outer fault of wind farm. by using changing of ratio generator output current over loop branch current connected to each generator. A series of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results have shown effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Wind flow over sinusoidal hilly obstacles located in a uniform flow

  • Lee, Sang-Joon;Lim, Hee-Chang;Park, Ki-Chul
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2002
  • The wind flow over two-dimensional sinusoidal hilly obstacles with slope (the ratio of height to half width) of 0.5 has been investigated experimentally and numerically. Experiments for single and double sinusoidal hill models were carried out in a subsonic wind tunnel. The mean velocity profiles, turbulence statistics, and surface pressure distributions were measured at the Reynolds number based on the obstacle height(h=40 mm) of $2.6{\times}10^4$. The reattachment points behind the obstacles were determined using the oil-ink dot and tuft methods. The smoke-wire method was employed to visualize the flow structure qualitatively. The finite-volume-method and the SIMPLE-C algorithm with an orthogonal body-fitted grid were used for numerical simulation. Comparison of mean velocity profiles between the experiments and the numerical simulation shows a good agreement except for the separation region, however, the surface pressure data show almost similar distributions.

Equivalent damping of a structure with vibration control devices subjected to wind loads

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jinkoo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a procedure for evaluating quantitatively the increase of the equivalent damping ratio of a structure with passive/active vibration control systems subjected to a stationary wind load. A Lyapunov function governing the response of a structure and its differential equation are formulated first. Then the state-space equation of the structure coupled with the secondary damping system is solved. The results are substituted into the differential equation of the Lyapunov function and its derivative. The equivalent damping ratios are obtained from the Lyapunov function of the combined system and its derivative, and are used to assess the control effect of various damping devices quantitatively. The accuracy of the proposed procedure is confirmed by applying it to a structure with nonlinear as well as linear passive/active control systems.

방음터널의 풍하중 산정 및 감음성능 예측 (Estimation of Wind Pressure on Soundproof Tunnel and Noise Reduction at Far-field)

  • 임정빈;김영찬;김두훈;조재영;이학은
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is 0 estimate wind pressure acting on soundproof tunnel and noise reduction through the tunnel. For the purpose various shape of scale models were prepared and drag forces acting on each models were measured in wind tunnel. And numerical simulation was performed to confirm experimental results. As a result the lowest drag force coefficient of 0.59 was obtained in the case of arch roof shape model. Noise reduction through soundproof tunnel was simulated by using ray tracing method according to various open ratio of its roof area.

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배터리 충전을 위한 소형풍력 발전 시스템의 병렬 운전방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Parallel Operation Strategy of Small Wind Turbine System for Battery Charging)

  • 손영득;구현근;김장목
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a parallel operation strategy for small wind turbine systems. A small wind turbine system consists of blade, permanent magnet synchronous generator, three-phase diode rectifier, DC/DC buck converter, and the battery load. This configuration has reliability, simple control algorithm, high efficiency, and low cost. In spite of these advantages, the system stops when unexpected failures occur. Possible failures can be divided into mechanical and electrical parts. The proposed strategy focuses on the failure of electrical parts, which is verified by numerical analysis through equivalent circuit and acquired general formula of small wind power generation systems. Simulation and experimental results prove its efficiency and usefulness.

Model test of new floating offshore wind turbine platforms

  • Shin, Hyunkyoung;Pham, Thanh Dam;Jung, Kwang Jin;Song, Jinseob;Rim, Chaewhan;Chung, Taeyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the model test results of 3 new spar platforms which were developed based on the OC3-Hywind spar to support a 5-MW wind turbine. By changing the shape but keeping both volume and mass of OC3-Hywind spar platform, those platforms were expected to experience different hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads. The scale models were built with a 1/128 scale ratio. The model tests were carried out in waves, including both rotating rotor effect and mean wind speed. The characteristic motions of the 3 new models were measured; Response Amplitude Operators (RAO) and significant motions were calculated and compared with those of OC3-Hywind.

종축 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 전자기적 구조 변경에 따른 출력특성 비교 (The Comparison of Output Characteristic by the Electro-magnetic Structure Modification of the Axial Flux Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator)

  • 정태욱;배병덕;김회천
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the structure without the stator core Axial Field Permanent Magnet (AFPM) generator was simple and there was nearly no cogging toque. And because it had the wide driving rate area, it had been being mainly used in the small wind power generation system. However, AFPM generator with non-slotted stator can't generate high voltage at low wind speed due to long air-gap. It is the reason of output efficiency drop. Therefore, in this paper, the AFPM synchronous generator with internal rotor and dual slotted stators for the small wind turbine is studied, and deal with a cogging torque minimization through the determination of optimum pole-arc ratio.

임의 풍향에 있는 수평축 풍력터빈의 성능예측 (Performance Prediction of the Horizontal Axis wind Turbine in Arbitrary Wind Direction)

  • 유능수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 1996
  • Up to the present the study on the performance prediction of HAWT was performed mainly by assuming the axial flow. So in this paper we aimed at the fully non-axial flow of HAWT. For this purpose, we defined the wind turbine pitch angle in addition to the yaw angle to specify the arbitrary wind direction. And we adopted the Glauert method as the basic analysis method then modified this method suitably for our goal. By comparing the computational results obtained by this modified new Glauert method with the experimental results, it was proved that our method was a very efficient method. And on the basis of the reliability of this method we considered the effect of all the design parameters and presented the optimum blade geometry and the optimum operating condition to gain the best performance curve.

실습선 한나라호에 작용하는 풍압력 및 풍압모우멘트 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Wind Force and Moment Acting on T/S HANNARA)

  • 이윤석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • 최근 선박의 대형화와 전용화가 현저하게 진행됨에 따라 갑판 상부의 구조물이 비교적 큰 컨테이너선, LNG 운반선, 자동차운반선, 여객선 등이 출현하여 운항되고 있다. 이러한 선박들이 부두에서 접 이안 또는 항내에서 저속으로 운항할 경우 바람, 조류 등과 같은 외력의 영향을 받기 쉬우며, 외력이 과도할 경우에는 압류나 회두 현상으로 인해 선박 운항에 지장을 초래할 수 있으므로 특정 외력 하에서의 선체 거동에 대한 분석은 선박의 안전운항에 있어서 매우 중요한 자료라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 수면 상부의 구조물이 상대적으로 큰 실습선 한나라호를 대상으로 정상풍 하에서의 선체에 작용하는 풍압력 및 풍압모우멘트 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 정상풍 하의 선박 운항에 있어 주요한 정보인 표류각과 대응 타각을 상대 풍향과 풍속을 기초로 산출하였고, 풍속 선속비에 따른 조종 한계 풍속, 선속별 풍향에 따른 조종 한계 풍속, 최대 풍압력에 의한 횡경사각 등을 정량적으로 산출하여 제시하였다. 이러한 자료는 한나라호의 입출항 조종 및 태풍 피항을 위한 운항 현장에서 직접 활용될 수 있고, 실선에서 해당 결과를 비교 평가할 수 있으므로 향후 이론식에 대한 수정 및 보완과 함께 교육 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

해상풍력 석션버켓 기초 구조-지반 상호작용 비선형 구조해석 및 실험결과 비교 (Nonlinear Structure-Soil Interaction Analysis for the Suction Bucket Foundation of Offshore Wind-Turbine)

  • 진정인;김동현;정민욱
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2016
  • 최근 석유 에너지 고갈의 문제에 봉착함에 따라 신재생 에너지, 즉 풍력 에너지 분야에 대한 연구가 자연스럽게 부각되고 있다. 그 중 해상풍력은 육상풍력에 비교해 바람 자원이 풍부하기 때문에 효율성 측면에서 주목 받고 있지만 전체 시스템의 설치비용에 따른 경제성이 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 일반적으로 해상 풍력 사업의 구성비에서 지지구조물 설치비용의 비율이 통상 25% 이상을 차지하는 경향이 있으며, 설계된 지지구조에 대해 정확한 해석과 분석이 가능 하다면 설치 및 시공분야의 경제성을 확보하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 해상 부유식 풍력발전시스템의 경제성 확보에 중요한 역할을 할 수 있는 석션버켓 기초의 지반연성 비선형 구조해석 기법을 구축하고 이에 대한 검증을 위해 실험결과와 비교검증을 수행하였다.