• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wilt

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Study on Control System of Bacterial Wilt in Flue-cured Tobacco 1. Control Effect of Bacterial Wilt in Tobacco Line NC82 by the Cultural Practice and Fumigation (잎담배 세균성마름병(立枯病)의 방제체계에 관한 연구 제1보 저항성품종, 경종적 및 토양훈증제처리가 잎담배 세균성 마름병 방제효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Jong Doo;Han Chul Su;Yu Ik Sang;Kang Seo Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.23 no.2 s.59
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1984
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate control efficacy by cultural practice and fumigation of tacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solancearum in resistant tobacco line NC82 at the Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute, Eumseong Experiment Station in 1982 and 1983. The bacterial wilt of tobacco occurred severely from mid-July to last August in applicable temperature and soil humidity for increasing bacteria. Disease severity appeared low and slowly at fumigation and resistant variety treatment. Incidence of bacterial wilt in tobacco line NC82 was $44.7\~55.8\%$ being compared with susceptible variety, NC2326 and $95\~99\%$ when resistant variety, NC32 was cultivated with soil fumigation treatment. Control efficacy of cultural practices appeared low with $0.8\~20\%$ and was not different from resistant variety and fumigation treatment. Control system against bacterial wilt in flue-cured tobacco was accomplished by control efficacy over $95\%$ when resistant variety(NC82) was cultured after treatment of cultural practices (Tillering after harvest and before transplanting, stalk and root destruction, early transplanting early removal of the mulching film) and soil fumigation(Cylon).

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A Study on Orthogonal Image Detection Precision Improvement Using Data of Dead Pine Trees Extracted by Period Based on U-Net model (U-Net 모델에 기반한 기간별 추출 소나무 고사목 데이터를 이용한 정사영상 탐지 정밀도 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hun;Kwon, Ki Wook;Kim, Jun Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2022
  • Although the number of trees affected by pine wilt disease is decreasing, the affected area is expanding across the country. Recently, with the development of deep learning technology, it is being rapidly applied to the detection study of pine wilt nematodes and dead trees. The purpose of this study is to efficiently acquire deep learning training data and acquire accurate true values to further improve the detection ability of U-Net models through learning. To achieve this purpose, by using a filtering method applying a step-by-step deep learning algorithm the ambiguous analysis basis of the deep learning model is minimized, enabling efficient analysis and judgment. As a result of the analysis the U-Net model using the true values analyzed by period in the detection and performance improvement of dead pine trees of wilt nematode using the U-Net algorithm had a recall rate of -0.5%p than the U-Net model using the previously provided true values, precision was 7.6%p and F-1 score was 4.1%p. In the future, it is judged that there is a possibility to increase the precision of wilt detection by applying various filtering techniques, and it is judged that the drone surveillance method using drone orthographic images and artificial intelligence can be used in the pine wilt nematode disaster prevention project.

Protection of Tobacco Plants from Bacterial Wilt with Avirulent Bacteriocin-Producing Strains of Pseudomonas solanacearum (비병원성 Bacteriocin 생성 Pseudomonas solanacearum을 이용한 담배 세균성마름병 방제)

  • 이영근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1991
  • Control effect of an avirulent bacterlocin-producing strain(ABPS) Y6l-1 of Pseudomonas solanacearum on bacterial wilt was 58.8 % when the bacterial suspension had poured onto the rhizosphere soil of tobacco cultivar NC82 on one day before transplanting to the field and of hilling time. Until eight weeks after inoculation, survival of the strain on rhizoplane and in stem of the plants inoculated was better than that of other four strains tested. It suggested that survival of the ABPS in and on the plants should be supported for the sufficient protection.

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A Screening Method on Resistance of Tobacco Plants to Bacterial Wilt (세균성마름병에 대한 담배의 저항성검정 방법)

  • 이영근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Three kinds of inoculation methods, capillary, root cutting and dipping were compared for an efficient way to screening the resistant tobacco variety against bacterial wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum. The pricking a capillary tube contained the pathogenic bacterial suspension(10$^{7}$ cfu/$m\ell$) to an axillary bud of each tobacco plant showed different resistance well between varieties. The less period was required in inoculating work and in disease development for the inoculation method used with capillary tube than for two other inoculation methods tested also.

방제포커스(1) - 파프리카 바이러스병 예방

  • Choe, Hong-Su
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.283
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라 파프리카에 발생하는 주요 바이러스는 오이모자이크바이러스(Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV), 고추모틀바이러스(Pepper mottle virus, PepMoV), 잠두위조바이러스2(Broad bean wilt virus2, BBWV2), 고추약한모틀바이러스(Pepper mild mottle virus, PMMoV), 토마토반점위조바이러스(Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV) 및 사탕무황화바이러스(Beet western yellows virus, BWYV) 등 6종이다. 생산량 감소 및 고품질 규격품 생산의 가장 큰 제한요인이 되고 있는 바이러스병의 피해를 최소화하기 하기 위하여 바이러스별 병징 및 발생원인에 따른 예방법을 알아본다.

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A Fast Crosshole Electromagnetic Tomography Using Localized Nonlinear Approximation

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Ki-Ha;Mike-Wilt
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2003
  • High-resolution imaging of electrical conductivity has been the subject of many studies in crosshole tomography using electromagnetic (EM) fields (Zhou et al., 1993; Wilt et al., 1995; Alumbaugh and Morrison, 1995; Newman, 1995; Alumbaugh and Newman, 1997). Although the theoretical understanding and associated field practices for crosshole EM methods are relatively mature, fast and stable imaging of crosshole EM data is still a challenging problem. (omitted)

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Occurrence of Lisianthus (Eustoma gradiflorum) Root Rot Disease Caused by Pythium spinosum Sawada (Pythium spinosum Sawada에 의한 꽃도라지 뿌리썩음병의 발생)

  • 김진원;김성기;박은우;홍순성;양장석
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1998
  • A Pythium species was isolated from roots of lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) showing wilt symptoms and reduced growth in a greenhouse at Ichon, Kyonggi-do in 1997. The Pythium species was identified as Pythium spinosum Sawada based on various mycological characteristics. The isolate was strongly pathogenic when inoculated to root of lisianthus plants in pots. The diseased plants showed typical symptoms of root and crown rot, resulting in reduced growth of roots and shoots, and consequently wilting of the above ground part of plants.

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