• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wigner distribution

Search Result 70, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Comb Bandwidth generating in Frequency-shifted Feedback Laser (주파수 이동 되먹임 레이저에서 발생하는 Comb의 대역폭)

  • 지명훈;황대석;김규식;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.535-538
    • /
    • 2002
  • We simulated Frequency-shifted feedback laser using AOM inside the cavity. We analyze instantaneous oscillation frequency at peak spectral intensity and Comb bandwidth of output spectrum from Wigner-Ville distribution of intracavity electric field. The Comb bandwidth is defined as the product of the saturation-broadened bandwidth and the total resonant modes contributing to FSF operation.

  • PDF

Nondestructive Evaluation by Joint Time-Frequency Analysis of Degraded SUS 316 Steel (열화된 SUS 316강의 시간-주파수 해석에 의한 비파괴평가)

  • Lee, Kun-Chan;Oh, Jeong-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo;Lee, Joo-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.270-276
    • /
    • 1999
  • Fourier transform has been one of the most commonly used tools in study of frequency characteristics of signal. However, based on the Fourier transform. it is hard to tell whether a signal's frequency contents evolve in time or not. Recently, to overcome Fourier transform fault. not to represent non-stationary signal, time-frequency analysis methods are developed and those can represent informations of signal's time and frequency at the same time. In this study we analysed ultrasonic signal for degraded SUS 316 with time-frequency analysis method. In particular the methods such as short time Fourier(STFT) and Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) were used to extract frequency contents and characteristics from ultrasonic signals.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON THE TIME-VARYING POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION ALGORITHM USING TIME-FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION (시주파수 표현에 의한 시변파워스펙트럼 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Whan;Lee, Joon-Young;Lee, Dong-Joon;Kim, Han-Soo;Jeon, Woo-Chul;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07b
    • /
    • pp.991-993
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study proposed a new algorithm to assess autonomic function activity using Time-Frequency Representation(TFR). TFR is a way of describing the time-valiant energy of a signal. A discrete Wigner representation that is capable of filtering out any cross terms occuring in the Wigner-Ville Distribution(WVD) is used for time-variant energy distribution of heart rate variability(HRV) signals. And the marginal condition are evaluated to estimate power spectrum of HRV signals. The proposed algorithm showed that estimated power spectrum of HRV signals well describe the autonomic nerve system function and also showed the dynamics of autonomic nervous system response.

  • PDF

AN IN-SITU YOUNG'S MODULUS MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS USING TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Park, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Hyun-Sang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.327-334
    • /
    • 2009
  • Elastic wave is one of the most useful tools for non-destructive tests in nuclear power plants. Since the elastic properties are indispensable for analyzing the behaviors of elastic waves, they should be predetermined within an acceptable accuracy. Nuclear power plants are exposed to harsh environmental conditions and hence the structures are degraded. It means that the Young's modulus becomes unreliable and in-situ measurement of Young's modulus is required from an engineering point of view. Young's modulus is estimated from the group velocity of propagating waves. Because the flexural wave of a plate is inherently dispersive, the group velocity is not clearly evaluated in temporal signal analysis. In order to overcome such ambiguity in estimation of group velocity, Wigner-Ville distribution as the time-frequency analysis technique was proposed and utilized. To verify the proposed method, experiments for steel and acryl plates were performed with accelerometers. The results show good estimation of the Young's modulus of two plates.

Study on the Nonstationary Behavior of Slider Air Bearing Using Reassigned Time -frequency Analysis (재배치 시간-주파수 해석을 이용한 슬라이더 공기베어링의 비정상 거동 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.3 s.108
    • /
    • pp.255-262
    • /
    • 2006
  • Frequency spectrum using the conventional Fourier analysis gives adequate information about the dynamic characteristics of the slider air bearing for the linear and stationary cases. The intermittent contacts for the extremely low flying height, however, generate nonlinear and nonstationary vibration at the instant of contact. Nonlinear dynamic model should be developed to simulate the impulse response of the air bearing during slider-disk contact. Time-frequency analysis is widely used to investigate the nonstationary signal. Several time-frequency analysis methods are employed and compared for the slider vibration signal caused by the impact against an artificially induced scratch on the disk. The representative Wigner-Ville distribution leads to the severe interference problem by cross terms even though it gives good resolution both in time and frequency. The smoothing process improves the interference problem at the expense of resolution. In order to get the results with good resolution and little interference, the reassignment method is proposed. Among others the reassigned Gabor spectrogram shows the best resolution and readability with negligible interference.

Application of Time-Frequency Analysis Methods to Loose Part Impact Signal (금속파편 감시 시스템에 대한 시간-주파수 해석 적용 연구)

  • 박진호;이정한;김봉수;박기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.361-364
    • /
    • 2003
  • The safe operation and reliable maintenance of nuclear power plants is one of the most fundamental and important tasks. It is known that a loose part such as a disengaged and drifting metal inside of reactor coolant systems might lead to a serious damage because of their impact on the components of the coolant system. In order to estimate the impact position of a loose par, three accelerometers attached to the wall of the coolant system have been used. These accelerometers measure the vibration of the coolant system induced by loose part impact. In the conventional analysis system, the low pass filtered version of the vibration data was used for the estimation of the position of a loose part. It is often difficult to identify the initial point of the impact signal by using just a low passed time signal because the impact wave is dispersed during propagation into the sensor. In this paper, the impact signal is analysed by use of various time frequency methods including the short time Fourier transform(STFT), the wavelet transform, and the Wigner-Vill distribution for finding a convenient way to identify the starting point of a impact signal and their advantages and limits are discussed.

  • PDF

Measuring Young's Modulus of Materials by Using Accelerometer (가속도계를 이용한 재료의 영계수 측정방법)

  • Sohn, Chang-Ho;Park, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Chong, Ui-Pil;Choi, Young-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.11 s.116
    • /
    • pp.1158-1164
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the description of the elastic properties of linear objects a convenient parameter is the ratio of the stress to the strain, a parameter called the Young's modulus of the material. Young's modulus can be used to predict the elongation or compression of an object as long as the stress is less than the yield strength of the material. Conventional method for estimating Young's modulus measured the ratio of stress to corresponding strain below the proportional limit of a material using a tensile testing machine. But the method needs precision specimens and expensive equipment. In this paper, we proposed method for estimating Young's modulus using accelerometer. The basic idea comes from that the wave velocity is different as the Young's modulus. To obtain Young's modulus, a group velocity is obtained. It is difficult to measure group velocity. This is because plate medium has a dispersive characteristics which has different wave speed as frequency. In this paper, we used Wigner-Ville distribution to measure group velocity. To verify the proposed method, steel and acryl plate experiments have been performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method is powerful for estimating Young's modulus.

Measuring Young's Modulus of Materials by using Accelerometer (가속도계를 이용한 재료의 영계수 측정방법)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Sohn, Chang-Ho;Hwang, Il-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1027-1032
    • /
    • 2007
  • For the description of the elastic properties of linear objects a convenient parameter is the ratio of the stress to the strain, a parameter called the Young's modulus of the material. Young's modulus can be used to predict the elongation or compression of an object as long as the stress is less than the yield strength of the material. Conventional method for estimating Young's modulus measured the ratio of stress to corresponding strain below the proportional limit of a material using a tensile testing machine. But the method needs precision specimens and expensive equipment. In this paper, we proposed method for estimating Young's modulus using accelerometer. The basic idea comes from that the wave velocity is different as the Young's modulus. To obtain Young's modulus, a group velocity is obtained. It is difficult to measure group velocity. This is because plate medium has a dispersive characteristics which has different wave speed as frequency. In this paper, we used Wigner-Ville distribution to measure group velocity. To verify the proposed method, steel and acryl plate experiments have been performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method is powerful for estimating Young's modulus.

  • PDF

Fault Diagnosis in Gear Using Adaptive Signal Processing and Time-Frequency Analysis (능동 신호 처리 및 시간 주파수 해석을 이용한 기어의 이상 진단)

  • 이상권
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.749-756
    • /
    • 1998
  • 기어에서 충격성 진동 및 소음은 치차의 이상과 연관이 있다. 따라서 충격 진동 및 소리는 기어의 이상 진단에 사용되어 질 수 있다. 또한 이들 충격파를 조기에 정확하게 탐지하여 기어의 이상을 진단하면 완전 파손을 방지할 수 있다. 그러나 주변 소음 및 노이즈 신호 때문에 객관적이 충격파의 탐지가 어렵기 때문에, 본 논문은 이러한 숨겨진 충격 신호를 능동 신호 처리 기법을 이용하여 조기에 찾아내고 이것을 시간-주파수 영역에서 해석하였다.

  • PDF