• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide speed range

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Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless controller of induction motor has several advantage availability in a harsh environment. In this paper, the speed information is driving from the currents and the estimated stator flux. To obtain the estimated stator flux, this study is using the Estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has activity over a wide speed range and good response to load variations.

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Analysis on the Analog Filter Design and the Effect of Load for BLDCM Sensorless Drive (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동시 부하 변동에 따른 회전자 위치 오차 분석과 아날로그 필터의 설계)

  • Kim Young-il;Kim Jong-Sun;Jang Jae-Hoon;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Kim Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2004
  • The indirect rotor position detection method using terminal voltage of brushless DC motor (BLDCM) requires simple control circuit, and has wide speed range of sensorless operation. However, because the substantial phase difference exists between real back emf and terminal voltage, the existing indirect detection method using analog filter which is affected by frequency, speed, and load sensitively cannot be synchronized with current, in the end, it advances or delays. This paper presents new analog filter circuit design for rotor position estimation in order to solve the problem, and proposes novel sensorless operation method which is stable even in high speed range and not influenced by parameters with analysis on phase difference by load and speed. Moreover, the appropriateness of the proposed sensorless drive in this paper is verified and analyzed by experimentation.

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Design of a wide dynamic range and high-speed logarithmic amplifier (넓은 동작영역과 고속특성을 갖는 로그 증폭기의 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Won;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Logarithmic Video Amplifier(LVA) for radar system or satellite communications is described. The proposed LVA is composed of a input stage, amplification stage, and output stage. As well as a novel series-parallel architecture is proposed for the purpose of wide dynamic range and high speed operation, a newly developed input stage is designed in order to control the voltage level between LVA and detector diode. The LVA is fabricated with a 1.5um 2-poly 2-metal n-well Bi-CMOS technology, and the chip area is 1310 um x 1540 um. From the experimental results, it consumes 190 mW at 10V power supply, the chip has 60 dB dynamic range and 100ns falling time.

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Ingerence based Torque Model of SRM (적응 뉴로퍼지 추론기법에 의한 SRM의 토오크모델)

  • 홍정표;박성준;홍순일;김철우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1999
  • Although the switched reluctance motor (SRM) has a several advantages such as simple magnetic structure, robustness, wide range of speed characteristics and simple driving, it has a considerable inherent torque ripple and speed variation duet to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear inductance profile. The high torque ripple and speed variation inhibits wide application. The minimization of the torque ripple is very important in high performance servo drive applications, which require smooth operation with minimum torque pulsations. This paper presents the new SRM torque modeling technique for the control of instantaneous torque. The SRM is modeled by the database of torque profiles for every small variation in currents and rotor angles, which is inferred from the several measured data by the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference technique. Simulation results demonstrating the effectiveness of proposed torque modeling technique are presented.

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Local Flow Speed Measurement Using Tunable AC Thermal Anemometry

  • Chung Won Seok;Kwon Ohmyoung;Lee Joon Sik;Choi Young Ki;Park Seungho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1449-1459
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the results of local flow speed measurement using tunable AC thermal anemometry, which is suitable for the accurate measurement of wide range flow speed. The measurement accuracy is verified through the comparison between the measurement data and the analytic solution of the sensor temperature oscillation in stationary fluid. The relation between the phase lag and the flow speed is experimentally investigated at various conditions. The measurement sensitivity for low flow speed improves in a low frequency region and that for high flow speed improves in a high frequency region. Also, the sensitivity increases with decreasing thermal conductivity of the surrounding fluid. The local flow speed could be measured as low as 1.5 mm/s and the highest measurement resolution was 0.05 mm/s in the range of 4.5 $\~$5.0 mm/s at 1 Hz in this experiment.

Vibration Control of Engine Mount Utilizing Smart Materials (지능재료를 이용한 엔진 마운트의 진동제어)

  • Song, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vibration control of an engine mount for a passenger vehicle utilizing ER fluid and piezoelectric actuator. The proposed engine mount can be isolated the vibration of wide frequency range with many types of amplitude. The main function of ER fluid is to attenuate vibration for low frequency with large amplitude, while the piezoelectric actuator is activated in hish frequency range with small amplitude. A mathematical model of the engine mount is derived using Hydraulic model and mechanical model. After formulating the governing equation of motion, then field-dependent dynamic stiffness of the engine mount is evaluated for various engine speed and excitation amplitude conditions. Then robust controller is designed to attenuate vibration of wide range frequency component. Computer simulation is undertaken in order to evaluate the vibration control performance such as transmissibility magnitude in frequency domains.

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Performance Analysis of LoRa(Long Range) according to the Distances in Indoor and Outdoor Spaces (실내·외 공간에서 거리에 따른 LoRa(Long Range) 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Junyeong;Lee, Jaemin;Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Jongdeok
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 2017
  • LPWAN(Low Power Wide Area Network) technology is M2M (Machine to Machine) networking technology for the Internet of Things. The technology is designed to support low-power, long-distance and low-speed communications that are typical of LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network). To exchange inter-object information using a LoRaWAN, the link performances for various environments must be known. however, active performance analysis research that is based on an empirical environment is nonexistent. Therefore, this paper empirically evaluates the performance of the LoRa (Long Range) link, a physical communication technology of the LoRaWAN for various variables that may affect the link quality in indoor and outdoor environments. To achieve this, a physical performance monitoring system was designed and implemented. A communication experiment environment was subsequently constructed based on the indoor and outdoor conditions. The SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio), RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication), and the PDR(Packet Delivery Ratio) were evaluated.

Constant power. high power factor drive of DFIG for wind power generation in the wide wind speed (넓은 풍속에서의 풍력발전용 권선형 유도발전기의 정출력.고역률 운전)

  • Lee, Woo-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Chung, Soon-Yong;Shon, Je-Bong;Bae, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.693-695
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    • 2000
  • Wide operating range and speed control is needed for wind power generating and a Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) has good adaptivity for that purpose. This paper deals with power and power factor control using the Grid connected DFIG in the wide speed regions, by controlling frequency and voltage fed to the rotor. Power flow of the DFIG and steady-state algebraic equations of the equivalent circuit are analyzed. For a normal operating region, in which the generator ratings were not exceeded, the rotor current was either less than or equal to the rated value. Accordingly, the optimal power factor can be selected relative to the permissible rated current at the rotor coil which controls the magnitude of the injected rotor voltage to the rotor according to a given rotor frequency.

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Effects of Inlet-Manifold Water Addition on the Performance of Kerosene Engines (석유(石油)엔진의 흡기관내(吸氣管內)의 물 부가(附加)가 엔진성능(性能)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Yi, Chun Woo;Ryu, Kwan Hee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1983
  • This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of improving the performance of a kerosene engine with water addition. The engine used in this study was a single-cylinder, four-cycle kerosene engine with the compression ratio of 4.5. Water could be successfully added into the inlet manifold by an extra carburetor for the volumetric ratios of 5, 10, 20, and 30 percents. Variable speed tests at wide-open throttle were performed for five speed levels in the range of 1,000 to 2,200rpm for each fuel type. Volumetric efficiency and brake specific fuel consumption were determined, and brake thermal efficiency based on the lower heats of combustion of kerosene was calculated. To examine variation in fuel consumption, CO concentration, and cooling water temperature, part load tests were also performed. The results obtained are summarized as follow. (1) Brake torque increased almost in proportion to volumetric efficiency. But the ratio of increase in torque was greater than that of volumetric efficiency. Mean torque over the speed range of 1,000 to 2,200rpm increased 1, 3, 7, and 2 percents for 5, 10, 20, and 30 percents water addition, respectively. The increase in brake torque with water addition was greater at lower speeds. (2) Mean brake specific fuel consumption over the speed range of 1,000 to 2,200rpm decreased 1, 2, 3, and 3 percents for 5, 10, 20, and 30 percents water addition, respectively. (3) Mean temperature of cooling water over the speed range of 1,000 to 2,200rpm decreased 2, 4, 8, and 12 percents for 5, 10, 20, and 30 percents water addition, respectively. (4) The effects of decreasing CO concentration in the exhaust emissions with water addition were significant. At the speed range of 1,000 to 2,200rpm, CO concentration in the exhaust emissions decreased 2, 10, 23, percents for 5, 10, and 20 percents water addition, respectively. (5) Deposits were not discovered in the combustion chamber during the experiment. However, a little rust was formed in the water-supply carburetor.

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A Wide Speed Operation of SRM Using Low Cost Encoder and Controller

  • Lee, young-Jin;Prak, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) deives, the turn-on and turn-off angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled for accuracy and efficiency. The accuracy of the switching angles is mainly dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to implement a control algorithm of the SRM, respectively. Thus, the higher the speed of the SRM is increased, the larger the amount of the switching angle deviations are from preset turn-on and turn-off angles. Consequently, the motor can not be driven stably high speed region. There fore, a simples and low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using a simple digital logic circuit is also presented for a wide speed range operation.

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