• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide Speed Operation Range

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Optimal Design of SR Machine for LSEV using CAD and Genetic Algorithm (GA와 상용설계기법을 이용한 저속전기자동차용 SRM의 최적화 설계)

  • Kim Tae-Hyoung;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2005
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) include a simple structure, the ability of operation in hash environments and under partial hardware failures, and a wide speed range. However design of SRM for industrial applications is very difficult because motor's inherent none-linearity and sensitivity of design parameter. In this paper, an optimal method for determining design parameters of a switched reluctance motor is researched. The dominant design parameters are stator and rotor pole arc and switching on and off angle. The parameters affecting performance are examined and selected using evolutionary computations and commercial CAD Program. The proposed design process is very fast. reliable and easy to access. The simulated design method proposed is compared with conventional procedure.

A Study on the Stability Improvement of Rotor System Supported by Hydrodynamic Bearing (동수압 저어널 베어링으로 지지된 회전축계의 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 정성천;장인배;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1995
  • The anisotropic pressure distribution of the hydrodynamic bearing may generate the unstable vibration phenomenon over a certain speed. These vibrations, known as whirl, whip or rotor instability, cannot be sustained over a wide range of rotational spees. Besides these vibrations not only perturb the normal operation of a rotating machine, but may also cause serious damage to the machinery system. And, it is really impossible to change one parameter without changing others, or difficult to fabricate the modified non-circular type bearing, with all the other cures used just now, In this study, hybrid bearing with magnetic exciter is designed for stability improvement of hydrodynamic bearing rotor system without changing mechanical parameters. For stability study, eigenvalue study of the bearing-rotor system is executed by finite element method and results of analyses and experiments show the possibilities of the stability improvement of the hydrodynamic bearing system by using the electricmagnetic force.

A Position Control System of SRM using Digital Hysteresis Controller (디지털 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 SRM의 위치제어시스템)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implementation of motion control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using digital hysteresis controller by TMS320F240 DSP. SRM position control system possess several advantages over other motors, including high efficiency, simple structure, low cost, and four-quadrant operation at a wide speed range, especially for the servo drive systems with precision, stability and fast response characteristics in the industrial applications. In the suggested motion control system, position control using digital hysteresis controller is developed, and is evaluated using experimental testing. The developed system for cost reduction and high-performance by fully digital controller is shown a good response characteristic of motion control results.

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An Investigation of Flow Characteristics of Radial Gas Turbine for Turbocharger under Unsteady Flow (과급기용 Radial Turbine의 비정상 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.S.;Koh, D.K.;Winterbone, D.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • Turbocharging is one of the best methods to improve the performance of diesel engines, because of its merits,-power ratio, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Most of them in small and medium diesel engines have adopted the pulse turbocharging method with twin entry vaneless radial turbines to maximize the energy utility of exhaust gas. This method requires the high performance of turbine under unsteady flow, and also the matching between turbine and diesel engine is most important. However, it is difficult to match properly between them. Because the steady flow data are usually used for it. Accordingly, it is necessary to catch the characteristics of turbine performance correctly over the wide range of the operation conditions under unsteady flow. In this paper, the characteristics of turbine performance under unsteady flow are represented at varying conditions, such as inlet pressure amplitude, turbine speed and frequence.

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A Study on Idle Performance Improvements for a Gasoline Engine with the Syngas Assist (합성가스를 이용한 가솔린엔진 아이들 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chun-Sub;Kim, Chang-Gi;Kang, Kern-Young;Cho, Young-Seok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2005
  • Recently, fuel reforming technology for the fuel cell vehicle has been applied to internal combustion engines, with various purpose. Syngas which is reformed from fossil fuel has hydrogen as a major component. It has better effort in combustion characteristics such as wide flammability and hig speed flame propagation. In this study, syngas was added to a gasoline engine for the improvement of combustion stability and exhaust emission in idle state. Combustion stability, exhaust emissions, fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature were measured to investigate the effects of syngas addition on idle performance. Results showed that syngas has ability to extend lean operation limit and ignition retard range. with dramatical reduction of engine out emissions.

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Development of Rollgap Simulator and Its Application to Draft Schedule Adjustment (롤갭 시뮬레이터의 개발과 패스스케쥴 개선)

  • Ahn Jaehwan;Lee Youngho;Lee In-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2004
  • A fast, accurate model for calculating roll gap variables are critical to the implementation of computer based automation systems for cold rolling mills. Based on the work of Fleck and Johnson, rollgap simulator with non-circular arc model was developed using the influence function. This developed model is capable of predicting values of force, torque and slip which can be applied over the wide range of rolling conditions including cold rolling/DR/temper mill with high execution speed. Friction coefficient was obtained as a function of operation conditions through analyzing measured data. After combination of rollgap simulator with production strategy, draft schedule for No.3 RCM (Reversible Cold Rolling Mill) in Incheon works of Dongbu Steel was developed. This draft schedule will be installed in the setup computer of No.3 RCM replacing old Hitachi model.

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An Experimental Study on the Structural Dynanmic Coefficients of Self-Acting Compliant Foil Journal Bearings (범프 포일 베어링들의 동적 계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2002
  • Experiments were conducted to determine the structural dynamic characteristics of bump foil bearing. The housing of the bearing on the journal was driven by two shakers which were used to simulate dynamic forces acting on the bump foil strips. Three different bump foils(Cu-coated bump, silicon bump, viscoelastic bump) are tested and the dynamic coefficients of three bump foils compared, based on the experimental measurements for a wide range of operating conditions. From the test results, the high damping coefficients of viscoelastic bump are achieved and the possibility of the super-bending-critical operation is suggested.

A Study on the Design of Voltage Clamp VCO Using Quadrature Phase (4분법을 이용한 전압 클램프 VCO의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, I.W.;Choi, W.B.;Joung, S.M.;Sung, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3184-3186
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new structure of fully differential delay cell VCO using quadrature phase for low phase noise and high speed operation is suggested. It is realized by inserting voltage clamp circuit into input pairs of delay cells that include three-control current source having high output impedance. In this reason. this newly designed delay cell for VCO has the low power supply sensitivity so that the phase noise can be reduced. The whole characteristics of VCO were simulated by using HSPICE and SABER. Simulation results show that the phase noise of new VCO is quite small compared with conventional fully differential delay cell VCO and ring oscillator type VCO. It is also very beneficial to low power supply design because of wide tuning range.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Inverter Motor Driven Compressor (인버터 압축기의 강체 거동 해석)

  • Kang, J.H.;Jeong, J.K.;Kim, Y.T.;Joo, J.M.;SeoMoon, H.;Lee, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2004
  • In general, compressors for refrigerators are major noise source in home environment. The vibration originated from a pump of a compressor can make noise through suspension springs and a LDT(Line Discharge Tube). Especially for the inverter motor driven compressor, the vibration is more serious than it of the constant speed compressors. Because the operation frequency range of an inverter motor driven compressor is very wide from 1600 rpm to 4200 rpm. In this paper, we propose the numerical model to reduce vibration by designing weight balancers and grommets. Results for analytical investigations on the exciting force and moment at the pump mass center, weight balancers and exciting frequency variation are presented.

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Development of Self Tuning and Adaptive Fuzzy Controller to control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 드라이브의 제어를 위한 자기동조 및 적응 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • The induction motor drive applied to field oriented control is widely used in industry applications. However, it is deceased performance and authenticity by saturation, temperature changing, disturbance and parameters changing because modeling of induction motor is nonlinear and complex. In order to control variable speed operation, conventional PI-like controllers are commonly used. These controllers provide limited good performance over a wide range of operation, even under ideal field oriented conditions. This paper proposes self tuning PI controller based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN)-PI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control, neural network, and adaptive fuzzy controller(AFC). Also, this paper proposes estimation of speed using ANN. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system using FNN-PI, AFC and ANN controller. Also, this paper proposes the anlysis results to verify the effectiveness of controller.