• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2007

모니터 화면상에서 광각으로 멀리보이는 이미지에 대한 기억왜곡현상을 고찰하기 위해 피실험자 170명을 대상으로 두 개의 실험이 실시되었다. 기억 파지기간을 세 가지(즉시, 1시간, 24시간)로 나누고, 시각기억에 대한 재생실험과 재인실험을 실시하였다. 재생실험 결과, 파지기간에 상관없이 피실험자들은 원본이미지보다 전경과 배경을 더 크게 확대 하여 표현하였다. 재인실험결과 파지기간이 1시간과 48시간인 경우에 피실험자들은 원본과 동일한 이미지에 대해 더 광각으로 멀리 촬영된 것으로 인식하였다. 이 결과들은 광각이미지의 시각적 기억, 회상에 경계축소현상이 나타난다는 것을 확인시켜주며, 기존 연구들의 주장과는 달리 경계확장이 일관성 있으며 단방향적으로만 일어나는 현상이 아니라는 것을 보여준다. 또한 연구결과는 경계축소현상을 기억스키마 가설로 설명하는 것이 타당함을 보여준다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 1998

This paper proposes a efficient algorithm of letter-box converter using 4:3 decimation algorithm. To display 16:9 wide images on a 4:3 screen, there is need to convert the 16:9 wide images. The letter-box converter is designed with multiplierless architecture. We have modeled the letter-box converter in verilog-HDL and verified to show little difference between the original image and the converte image.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2021

디지털 사이니지와 다면 영상 시스템은 강한 몰입감으로 스토리와 정보를 전달하는 제4의 미디어로 사용되고 있다. 대형 디지털 사이니지에서 상영되는 콘텐츠는 주로 실사 영상보다는 컴퓨터 그래픽을 이용한 영상으로 제작되고 있다. 그 이유 중 하나는 콘텐츠 제작을 위해 촬영된 영상을 사용하려면 제작범위가 극히 제한적이고 고해상도 실사 촬영의 한계로 크고 넓게 구성된 디지털 사이니지 화면에서 고화질 재현에 무리가 많기 때문이다. 반면 영화 상영관 중앙에 있는 스크린과 좌, 우측 벽면을 스크린으로 활용한 Screen X와 Escape는 디지털 시네마용 카메라 3대로 실사 촬영하여 스티칭 작업 후 다면 영상 시스템을 갖춘 극장에서 실감 영상으로 상영되는데 관객들에게 많은 실감 체험을 주고 있다. 이번 연구는 Screen X의 다면 영상 촬영 제작기술과 크로마키 기법을 이용하여 고해상도로 촬영된 영상을 디지털 사이니지에서 화질 열화 없이 상영할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.257-262
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• 2004

A series of preliminary model tests are performed to find out the wave attenuating effect of the pneumatic breakwater of environment friendly type, which is a bubble screen generated by releasing compressed air from a submerged multiple parallel manifold Rising bubbles induce vertical current, which produces horizontal currents flowing away from the bubble-screen area in both directions. Near bottom, the corresponding currents flow toward the bubble screen, thus completing the circulation pattern. The surface current moving against the direction of wave propagation causes some attenuation of the waves. It becomes more effective as the relative depth (d/ L) increases (short-period waves in deep water). With the same air-discharge, the multiple parallel manifold can be more effective for the attenuation of longer waves through optimum arrangement of manifold number. installation depth, manifold gap, etc. The pneumatic breakwater will give a wide utilization as a device for protecting harbor facilities and as a simple, mobile breakwater.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.119-121
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• 2003

A working prototype of a 32-inch wide-screen CRT is presented with a tube length of only 32 cm. This small length requires a '$135^{\circ}$' deflection design, which puts strong requirements upon the DY, glass and mask box design.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2008

This study developed a novel augmented reality interface for minimally invasive surgery. The augmented reality technique can alleviate the sensory feedback problem inherent to laparoscopic surgery. An augmented reality system merges real laparoscope image and reconstructed 3D patient model based on diagnostic medical image such as CT, MRI data. By using reconstructed 3D patient model, AR interface could express structure of patient body that is invisible outside visual field of laparoscope. Therefore, an augmented reality system improved sight information of limited laparoscope. In our augmented reality system, the laparoscopic view is located at the center of a wide-angle concave screen and reconstructed 3D patient model is displayed outside the laparoscope. By using a joystick, the laparoscopic view and the reconstructed 3D patient model view are changed concurrently. With our augmented reality system, the surgeon can see the peritoneal cavity from a wide angle of view, without having to move the laparoscope. Since the concave screen serves immersive environments, the surgeon can feel as if she is in the patient body. For these reasons, a surgeon can recognize easily depth information about inner parts of patient and position information of surgical instruments without laparoscope motion. It is possible for surgeon to manipulate surgical instruments more exact and fast. Therefore immersive augmented reality interface for minimally invasive surgery will reduce bodily, environmental load of a surgeon and increase efficiency of MIS.

• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2005

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune/inflammatory disorder with a complex genetic component. RA is characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane in the joint, which leads to the progressive destruction of articular cartilage, ligament and bone. Several cytokines such as tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}\;TNF-{\alpha}\;and\;interleukin-1{\beta}\;(IL-1{\beta})$ and interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been implicated in the pathological mechanisms of synovial tissue proliferation, joint destruction and programmed cell death in rheumatoid joint. Genome wide screening of subjects suffering from autoimmune diseases especially arthritis revealed linkage to inflammatory molecules like $TNF-{\alpha},\;IL-1{\beta}$ and IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nuclear factor-kappaB $(NF-{\kappa}B)$ and human leucocyte antigen/major histocompatibility complex (HLA/MHC) locus. The status of the pharmacological mechanism of herbal drugs in the light of genome wide screening results has been discussed to reinforce the therapeutic potential and the pharmacological basis of the herbal drugs.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.531-541
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• 2017

다면영상을 이용한 실감영상은 스크린이나 다면으로 구성된 디스플레이에서 펼쳐지는 내용이 사실적으로 보여지게 제작되어지고 있다. 이러한 다면영상은 전시를 위한 기획영상에서 주로 사용되었으나 Screen X와 같은 시스템을 통해 영화와 같은 스토리를 전달할 수 있는 포맷으로 재조명 되고 있다. 이번 연구는 3대의 줌렌즈가 장착된 HD급 방송용 디지털 비디오를 이용해 Screen X와 같은 방법으로 인물을 중심으로 한 전경 장면부터 클로즈업 장면까지 촬영한 후 다면 영상 정합보정을 통해 발생되는 문제점을 분석 파악하였다. 촬영 방법과 장비를 보완하면 다면영상이란 포맷이 스토리와 정보 전달이 가능한 매체임을 제시하였고 향후 방송용 줌렌즈를 이용한 촬영보다 표준렌즈 기반의 시네마급 카메라를 이용한 양질의 다면영상 콘텐츠를 제작할 수 있도록 기술적 연구와 보완이 필요하다.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2014

As smartphones came into wide use recently, it has become increasingly popular not only among young people, but among middle-aged people as well. Most smartphones adopt capacitive full touch screen, so touch commands are made by fingers unlike the PDAs in the past that use touch pens. In this case, a significant portion of the smartphone's screen is blocked by the finger so it is impossible to see the screens around the finger touching the screen; this causes difficulties in making precise inputs. To solve this problem, this research proposes a method of using simple AR markers to improve the interface of smartphones. A marker is placed in front of the smartphone camera. Then, the camera image of the marker is analyzed to determine the position of the marker as the position of the mouse cursor. This method can enable click, double-click, drag-and-drop used in PCs as well as touch, slide, long-touch-input in smartphones. Through this research, smartphone inputs can be made more precise and simple, and show the possibility of the application of a new concept of smartphone interface.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2011

As smartphones came into wide use recently, it has become increasingly popular not only among young people, but middle-aged people as well. Most smartphones use capacitive full touch screen, so touch commands are made by fingers unlike the PDAs in the past that use touch pens. In this case, a significant portion of the smartphone's screen is blocked by the finger so it is impossible to see the screens around the finger touching the screen, and difficulty occurs in precise control used for small buttons such as qwerty keyboard. To solve this problem, this research proposes a method of using simple AR markers to improve the interface of smartphones. Sticker-form marker is attached to fingernails and placed in front of the smartphone camera Then, the camera image of the marker is analyzed to determine the orientation of the marker to perceive as onRelease() or onPress() of the mouse depending on the marker's angle of rotation, and use its position as the position of the mouse cursor. This method can enable click, double-click, drag-and-drop used in PCs as well as touch, slide, long-touch-input in smartphones. Through this research, smartphone inputs can be made more precise and simple, and show the possibility of the application of a new concept of smartphone interface.