• 연구논문집
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• s.34
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• pp.139-146
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• 2004

In this study, effect of temperature and time on melt-out of 25wt% Al-alloyed ductile iron has been investigated. The oxidation tests were carried out in a tube furnace at $800^\circC$, $930^\circC$, and $1000^\circC$ for lh, 5h, 10h, 50h. The microstructure, microhardness, and $Al_2O_3$ layer of oxidation-treated 25wt% Al-alloyed ductile iron samples (10 x 10 x 10 mm) were investigated. Phase identification was performed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and EDS. The oxidation-treated 25wt% Al-alloyed ductile iron samples at $930^\circC$ for lh, 5h, 10h and KS GCD 500 were used for melt-out test in an Al alloy melt. The melt-out test results showed that oxidation tested sample at $930^\circC$ for 5h which on the whole forms $2-3\mum$ $Al_2O_3$ layer showed lowest melt-out depth. It was observed showed that appropriate Al203 layer can affect melt-out behaviors.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.26-32
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• 2014

Vehicular-to-anything (V2X) technology is attractive for wireless vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) because it allows for opportunistic choice of a vehicular protocol between vehicular-to-vehicular (V2V) and vehicular-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. In particular, achieving seamless connectivity in a VANET with nearby network infrastructure is challenging. In this paper, we propose a density-based opportunistic broadcasting (DOB) protocol, in which opportunistic connectivity is carried out by using the nearby infrastructure and opposite vehicles for solving the problems of disconnection and long end-to-end delay times. The performance evaluation results indicate that the proposed DOB protocol outperforms the considered comparative conventional schemes, i.e., the shortest path protocol and standard mobile WiMAX, in terms of the average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, handover latency, and number of lost packets.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.208-210
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• 2009

Currently, Wireless LAN(WLAN) service is widely deployed to provide high speed wireless Internet access through the mobile stations such as notebook and PDA. To provide enhanced security and user access control in the public WLAN area, WLAN access points should have the capability of IEEE 802.1x-based user authentication and authorization functionality. In this paper, we provide a brief understanding of IEEE 802.1x standards and related protocols like EAPOL(Extended Authentication Protocol Over LAN), EAP, RADIUS and describe how the IEEE 802.1x is designed and implemented in our embedded linux-based WLAN AP which is named i-WiNG. (Intelligent Wireless Internet Gateway). For the network security and user authenti -cation purposes, a supplicant who wants to access Internet should be authorized to access the AP port using the EAPOL.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.314-316
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• 2024

과거 자동차 내부 네트워크는 폐쇄적이었으나, 오늘날 블루투스,WiFi, 셀룰러 등 다양한 인터페이스를 통해 외부와 연결되며 안전과 편의성을 제공하기 위해 커넥티드카 혹은 스마트카로 변화하고 있다. 그러나, 외부와의 연결성이 제공됨으로써 기존에 존재하지 않았던 보안 위협이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 특히 커넥티드카는 V2X(Vehicle to Everything) 통신을 통해, 다양한 보안 취약점이 발생할 수 있게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 커넥티드카에서 발생할 수 있는 보안 위협 시나리오들에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.143-146
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• 2004

무선 사용자의 증가에 따라 802.11 표준에 대한 취약점이 대두되었다. 무선랜에서 보안을 위한 IEEE 워킹 그룹에서는 EAP, 802.1x, RADIUS, TKIP, 802.lli등의 표준안을 제시 하여 최근 WPA 가 Wi-Fi 에 의해 802.lli의 중간 단계로써 제안되어 구현되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 향후 각 회사 별 WEP 취약점 보완을 위한 패켓단위의 IV변경을 PRF 알고리즘에 기반하여 암호화를 리눅스 디바이스 드라이버 레벨에서 시험 구현하였다. 임베디드 시스템에 적용하기 위한 구현 타당성을 위하여 PXA255 프로세서에서 client를, 인텔 PC에서 HOST AP 환경을 시험환경으로 사용하였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.9
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• pp.772-780
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• 1997

Zr-Nb-Sn 의 3원계 합금에서 Sn 함량 변화가 부식에 미치는 영향과 석출물 특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 신합금 개발을 위한 Sn의 최적 함유량을 도출하고자 Zr-0.4Nb-xSn(x=0.4,0.8, 1.2, 1.6)계의 4종 합금을 제조하여 여러 가지 특성시험을 실시하였다. 부식특성은 42$0^{\circ}C$ steam(1500psi)조건의 autoclave를 이용하여 시험하였으며 부식과정에서 발생하는 무게증가량을 측정하였고 산화막 특성은 X-ray를 이용하여 조사하였다. 부식관점에서 Sn량이 적을수록 내식성은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 즉, 0.4Sn합금에서 가장 낮은 무게증가량과 1.6Sn 합금에서 가장 높은 무게 증가량을 보였다. 그러나 수소흡수성면에서는 Sn량이 많을수록 수소흡수율이 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 산화막내에서 tetra-ZrO$_{2}$량은 Sn량이 많을수록 적게 나타나는데, 이같은 결과로부터 Sn량이 많을수록 tetra-ZuO$_{2}$에서 mono-ZrO$_{2}$로의 상변태가 가속되어 Sn이 많이 함유된 합금에서 부식 저항성은 저하된다고 사료된다. Sn량이 증가함에 따라 강도는 점차적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. Sn량 변화에 따른 석출물의 특성을 조사한 결과, Zr-0.4Nb-xSn계 합금에서는 Sn이 석출물 형성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않으며, 또한 석출물 크기도 내식성에 커다란 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.8B
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• pp.755-761
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• 2004

Currently, Wireless LAN(WLAN) service is widely deployed to provide high speed wireless Internet access through the mobile stations such as notebook and PDA. To provide enhanced security and user access control in the public WLAN area, WLAM access points should have the capability of IEEE 802.1x-based user authentication and authorization functionality. In this paper, we provide a brief understanding of IEEE 802. 1x standards and related protocols likeEAPoL(Extended Authentication Protocol Over LAN), EAP, RADIUS and describe how the IEEE 802.1x is designed and implemented in our embedded linux-based WLAN AP which is named i-WiNG.(Intelligent Wireless Internet Gateway).

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.324-324
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.379.2-379.2
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• 2016

The Ni oxide/PVP nanofibers were synthesized by sol-gel and electrospinning technique. The obtained Ni oxide/PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) nanofibers were calcined to remove the PVP compound at 873 and 1173 K. The Ni oxide/PVP nanofibers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The SEM images showed that the mat form was prepared by calcination of Ni oxide/PVP nanofibers at 873 K. And the crystal structure of Ni oxide at 1173 K was also confirmed by SEM images. XRD results shows the crystallinity of metallic Ni and NiO. TEM images also verified the crystal phase of Ni and Ni oxide. XP spectra revealed that the oxidation state of Ni to conclude the chemical composition of Cu oxide nanofibers.

• Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.57-65
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• 2001

This study was performed to measure about exposure dose during simple abdomen x-ray Radiography. The exposure dose was measured by PDD, surface dose, percentage scatter dose, respectively. The result was as followed: 1. When tube voltage were increased wi