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Age and Growth of Whitespotted Conger Conger myriaster in the Southern Coastal Waters of Korea (우리나라 남해에 분포하는 붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 연령과 성장)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hye;Lee, Eun-Hui;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2011
  • Age and growth of whitespotted conger Conger myriaster were estimated using right sagittal otoliths from 495 fish collected from February, 2004, to January, 2005, in the southern coastal waters of Korea. Examination of the outer margin of the otoliths showed that opaque zones formed once a year and annual rings formed from April to June. The ages of the specimens examined ranged from 3 to 8 years. Whitespotted conger spawn from December to March. Allometry between preanal length and total weight can be expressed as $TW=0.0350{\times}PL^{2.9173}$ ($R^2=0.89$). There was no significant difference in allometry between females and males (P>0.05). The estimated VBF growth equation was $L_t=415.2(1-e^{-0.1457(t+0.4654)})$.

Diet Composition of Whitespotted Conger Conger myriaster in the South Sea of Korea (한국 남해에 출현하는 붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 위내용물 조성)

  • Jun Hyoung Jo;Jae Mook Jeong;Jung Nyun Kim;Jeong Hoon Lee;Hawsun Sohn;Hyeon Ji Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2024
  • The diet composition of the whitespotted conger Conger myriaster was analyzed using 1,047 specimens collected from the coastal waters of the South Sea of Korea. Specimens sizes ranged from 11.4 to 46.8 cm in anal length. C. myriaster mainly fed on Engraulis japonicus (Pisces index of relative importance 82.1%). The dietary composition of C. myriaster did not differ significantly across size classes. As the body size of C. myriaster increased the mean weight of prey within the stomach (mW/ST) also increased (one-way ANOVA, P<0.05).

Diet Composition of Whitespotted Conger, Conger myriaster in the Coastal Waters of Geoje Island, Korea (거제 주변해역에 출현하는 붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 위내용물 조성)

  • Kim, Kyung Ryul;Nam, Ki Mun;Park, Kyeong Hyeon;Kim, Byong Seob;Han, Myung Il;Kwak, Ju Won;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2020
  • The diet composition of whitespotted conger, Conger myriaster was studied using 129 specimens collected in the coastal waters Geoje, Korea from June 2018 to May 2019. The size of the specimens ranged from 11.5~22.9 cm in preanus length (AL). C. myriaster was a piscivore that consumes mainly pisces such as Engraulis japonicus and Gobiidae (%IRI: 98.4%). Of the fish species E. japonicus was the most preferred prey. Based on these results, it is considered that Conger myriaster has a characteristic of feeding on abundant prey organisms in the study area. The dietary compositions of C. myriaster was not significantly different among size classes. These results are considered to be due to a lack of specimens and the various size groups were not collected. Based on these results, it is thought that immature fishes inhabit the coast of Geoje. As body size of C. myriaster increased the mean weigh of prey per stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase (one-way ANOVA, P<0.05).

Feeding Habits of Whitespotted Conger, Conger myriaster in the West Sea of Korea (한국 서해에 출현하는 붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 식성)

  • Da Yeon Kang;Do-Gyun Kim;Gi Chang Seong;Suyeon Jin;Jae Mook Jeong;Su Kyung Kang;Gun Wook Baeck
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2023
  • Total 158 Conger myriaster were examined and the range of Preanal length (PaL) was 8.2~40.1 cm and average Preanal length was 17.3 cm. Proportion of the empty stomach was 30.4% and individuals, which the prey items were found in stomach, were 110. The most important prey component in the diets of C. myriaster was Pisces that constituted 54.4% in %IRI (Index of relative importance). Engraulis japonicus was the most important prey component in Pisces. Macrura was the second largest prey component and Crangon hakodatei was the most important prey component in Macrura. The result of analysis in ontogenetic changes significantly exhibited among three size classes (<15.0 cm, 15.0~20.0 cm, ≥20.0 cm). The proportion of Macrura decreased as increasing body size, whereas the consumption of Pisces increased gradually. As body size of C. myriaster increased, the mean weight of prey per stomach (mW/ST) increased (one way-ANOVA, P<0.05).