• Title/Summary/Keyword: White noise model

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Korean vowel recognition in noise using auditory model

  • Shim, Jae-Seong;Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Beack, Seung-Hwa;Park, Sang-Hui
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 1988
  • In this study, we performed the recognition test on Korean vowel using peripheral auditory model. In addition, for the purpose of objective comparision, the recognition test is performed by extracting LPC cepstrum coefficients from the same data. And the same speech data are mixed with the Guaussian white noise quantitatively, then we repeated the same test, too. So we verified that this auditory model has a adaptability on noise.

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The Effect of External Noise on Dynamic Behaviors of the $Schl\ddot{o}gl$ Model with the First Order Transition fora Photochemical Reaction

  • 김경란;Lee, Dong J.;신국조
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 1995
  • The Schlo'gl model with the first order transition for a photochemical reaction is considered to study the dynamic behaviors in the neighborhood of the Gaussian white noise by obtaining the explicit results of the time-dependent variance and time correlation function with the aid of approximate methods based on the stationary properties of the system. Then, we discuss the effect of external noise strength on the stability of the model at steady states in detail.

Spectrum Based Detector in Non-white Noise Environment (비백색 잡음 환경에 적합한 스펙트럼 기반 탐지기)

  • Yu, Seog-Kun;Joo, Eon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2009
  • The MF(matched filter) is the optimum signal detector that maximizes the output instantaneous signal power to average noise power ratio in white noise environment. But it cannot give the optimum detection performance if the background noise is not white. So, the whitening process preceding the matched filter is needed in the conventional detector which results in a PWMF(pre-whitening matched filter). Its performance is mainly affected by the estimation accuracy of non-white noise model which is used in the whitening procedure. To estimate more accurate model to improve performance, the computational complexity is increased. Therefore, a spectrum based detector which shows better performance than the PWMF under the similar complexity condition or less complexity under the similar performance condition is proposed in this paper. And its performance and complexity are analyzed and compared with the conventional PWMF.

Vertical Seismic Vibration of Suspension Bridges (지진을 받는 현수교의 수직진동)

  • Choi, Jee-Hoon;Lee, Jon-Ja;Kim, Su-Bo;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2000
  • In this study, vertical dynamic analyses on the suspension bridges under seismic load are developed. Time domain analysis, random vibration analysis, and spectral analysis are formulated theoretically. The random nitration analysis is checked by numerical integration and the mathematical integration with correlation coefficient which include CQC and SRSS method in the conditions of white noise and filtered white noise. Beam, truss and frame elements are used in order to model the suspension bridge. Geometric stiffness due to dead load is considered for cable and tower.

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Prediction of Composition Ratio of DNA Solution from Measurement Data with White Noise Using Neural Network (잡음이 포함된 측정 자료에 대한 신경망의 DNA 용액 조성비 예측)

  • Gyeonghee Kang;Minji Kim;Hyomin Lee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2024
  • A neural network is utilized for preprocessing of de-noizing in electrocardiogram signals, retinal images, seismic waves, etc. However, the de-noizing process could provoke increase of computational time and distortion of the original signals. In this study, we investigated a neural network architecture to analyze measurement data without additional de-noizing process. From the dynamical behaviors of DNA in aqueous solution, our neural network model aimed to predict the mole fraction of each DNA in the solution. By adding white noise to the dynamics data of DNA artificially, we investigated the effect of the noise to neural network's predictions. As a result, our model was able to predict the DNA mole fraction with an error of O(0.01) when signal-to-noise ratio was O(1). This work can be applied as a efficient artificial intelligence methodology for analyzing DNA related to genetic disease or cancer cells which would be sensitive to background measuring noise.

A Study on the Computer Simulation of Phase Time Error of Synchronous Network (동기식 통신망에서 발생되는 위상시간에러의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 임범종;이두복;최승국;김장복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2160-2169
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    • 1994
  • Main components of phase time error of synchronous network are flicker noise and random walk noise. This paper describe computer simulation of clock error characterized by a statistical model recommended as a standard measure. Flicker noise sequences are generated from white noise sequences by means of a algorithm developed by Barnes. Random-walk noise sequence are obtained by integration of a white noise sequence. Especially for flicker noise, relation between stage number N, time constant ratio K and bandwidth of flicker noise generated was defined by using some examples.

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Model updating using the feedback exciter (궤환 가진기를 이용한 모델 개선법)

  • 정훈상;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1150-1155
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    • 2001
  • The updating of the FE model to match it with the experimental results needs the modal information. There are two causes where this methodology is ill-equip to deal with; under-determined and ill-conditioning problem. In this research, the feedback exciter which uses the summation of the white noise and the signals from the measurement sensors multiplied with feedback gains is proposed. The new energy path generated by the feedback exciter changes the modal characteristics of the system and this additional modal information can solve the under-determined problem in the model updating. Through the proper selection of the exciter and sensor locations and the feedback gain, the eigenvalue sensitivity of the updating parameters which cause the ill-conditioning of the sensitivity matrix can be modified. This methodology does not require any additional equipments, makes the acquirement of the additional modal information easy and is robust to the measurement noise.

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Speech Enhancement System Using a Model of Auditory Mechanism (청각기강의 모델을 이용한 음성강조 시스템)

  • 최재승
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2004
  • On the field of speech processing the treatment of noise is still important problems for speech research. Especially, it has been noticed that the background noise causes remarkable reduction of speech recognition ratio. As the examples of the background noise, there are such various non-stationary noises existing in the real environment as driving noise of automobiles on the road or typing noise of printer. The treatment for these kinds of noises is not so simple as could be eliminated by the former Wiener filter, but needs more skillful techniques. In this paper as one of these trials, we show an algorithm which is a speech enhancement method using a model of mutual inhibition for noise reduction in speech which is contaminated by white noise or background noise mentioned above. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm is effective for the speech degraded not only by white noise but also by colored noise, judging from the spectral distortion measurement.

Nonlinear Noise-Induced Transitions in Active Rotator Model

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Park, Seon-Hee;Ryu, Chang-Su
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.214-230
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    • 1998
  • We investigate noise-induced transitions in active rotator model with a fluctuating threshold in the presence of an additive noise. The fluctuation of the threshold depends on the additive noise in a nonlinear fashion. In the white-noise limit of the fluctuation, the Fokker-Planck equation of the system reduces to that of the system with correlated linear fluctuation implying that the nonlinearity may be transformed into the correlation of linear noises. We also investigate the system with a nonlinear colored noise which depends on the additive noise as its square. The system shows a single peak, two peaks, and three peaks in its steady state probability distribution according to the noise intensities and the correlation time whose change leads to peak-creating, peak-splitting, and peak-merging transitions.

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Stochastic response of colored noise parametric system

  • Heo, Hoon;Paik, Jong-Han;Oh, Jin-Hyoung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 1993
  • Interaction between system and disturbance results in system with time-dependent parameter. Parameter variation due to interaction has random characteristics. Most of the randomly varying parameters in control problem is regarded as white noise random process which is not a realistic model. In real situation those random variation is colored noise random process. Modified F-P-K equation is proposed to get the response of the random parametric system using some correction factor. Proposed technique is employed to obtain the colored noise parametric system response and confirmed via Monte-Carlo Simulation.

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