• 제목/요약/키워드: Wheel speed

검색결과 929건 처리시간 0.035초

A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation of Rail Steel under Constant and Mixed Mode Variable Amplitude Loadings

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Chung, Kwang-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • Recently, axle load, operating speed and traffic density on railroads have had a tendency to increase and thereby cause additional pressure applied on used track. These operating conditions frequently result in service failure due to wear caused by wheel-rail contact and fatigue damage under cyclic loading. Among rail defects, the transverse crack, which has been the most dangerous type of fatigue damages, is developed from the subsurface crack near the rail running face and grows perpendicular to the rail surface. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate systematically the growth behavior of transverse crack for rail steel under mixed mode. In this study, the fatigue crack growth behavior of the transverse crack in rail steel was experimentally investigated under mixed-mode variable amplitude loadings.

차량 뒷바퀴 윤곽선을 이용한 근거리 전방차량인식 (Recognition of a Close Leading Vehicle Using the Contour of the Vehicles Wheels)

  • 노광현;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method for detecting a close leading vehicle using the contour of the vehi-cles rear wheels. The contour of a leading vehicles rear wheels in 속 front road image from a B/W CCD camera mounted on the central front bumper of the vehicle, has vertical components and can be discerned clearly in contrast to the road surface. After extracting positive edges and negative edges using the Sobel op-erator in the raw image, every point that can be recognized as a feature of the contour of the leading vehicle wheel is determined. This process can detect the presence of a close leading vehicle, and it is also possible to calculate the distance to the leading vehicle and the lateral deviation angle. This method might be useful for developing and LSA (Low Speed Automation) system that can relieve drivers stress in the stop-and-go traffic conditions encoun-tered on urban roads.

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내륜 연삭에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grinding for Inner Race)

  • 김우강;김건희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2011
  • The grinding is a popular process for studying constant velocity joint and process in automobile industry. In this study, The study gives the data of wheel type and grinding of inner race is developed. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness get a grinding conditions. The grinding characteristics and conditions of inner race were investigated with respect to grinding feed, cutting depth, grinding time. The results were suddenly increased and the detailed surfaces were extremely obtained. Grinding condition was big more affected by grinding time, grinding speed and grinding depth.

퍼지-신경망 제어기법을 이용한 Mobile Robot의 지능제어 (Intelligent Control of Mobile robot Using Fuzzy Neural Network Control Method)

  • 정동연;김용태;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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신경망을 이용한 유연디스크 디버링가공 아크형상구간 인자예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexible Disk Deburring Process Arc Zone Parameter Prediction Using Neural Network)

  • 유송민
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2009
  • Disk grinding was often applied to deburring process in order to enhance the final product quality. Inherent chamfering capability of the flexible disk grinding process in the early stage was analyzed with respect to various process parameters including workpiece length, wheel speed, depth of cut and feed. Initial chamfered edge defined as arc zone was characterized with local radius of curvature. Averaged radius and arc zone ratio was well evaluated using neural network system. Additional neural network analysis adding workpiece length showed enhance performance in predicting arc zone ratio and curvature radius with reduced error rate. A process condition design parameter was estimated using remaining input and output parameters with the prediction error rate lower than 2.0% depending on the relevant input parameter combination and neural network structure composition.

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신경망을 이용한 유연성 디스크 연삭가공공정 인자 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexible Disk Grinding Process Parameter Prediction Using Neural Network)

  • 유송민
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2008
  • In order to clarify detailed mechanism of the flexible disk grinding system, workpiece length was introduced and its performance was evaluated. Flat zone ratio increased as the workpiece length increased. Increasing wheel speed and depth of cut also enhanced process performance by producing larger flat zone ratio. Neural network system was successfully applied to predict minimum depth of engagement and flat zone ratio. An additional input parameter as workpiece length to the neural network system enhanced the prediction performance by reducing error rate. By rearranging the Input combinations to the network, the workpiece length was precisely predicted with the prediction error rate lower than 2.8% depending on the network structure.

FEM을 이용한 자기부상 열차용 선형 유도전동기의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of LIM for Magnetic Levitation Vehicle by F.E.M.)

  • 김정철;이상우;윤종학;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2003
  • The recent operating trains including the high speed train are mostly moving system on the rail and system use the mechanical propulsion force to drive the gear and wheel by the traction motor. Advanced countries are interested in Magnetic Levitation Vehicle and they have been studying about it continuously. Thus this paper is analyzed the feature of analysis the feature for Linear Induction Motor as the propulsion equipment of Magnetic Levitation Vehicle. And the Magnetic Levitation Vehicle is being developed for the transportation system of next generation using the Finite Element Method

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SGCMG를 이용한 단축 불안정 시스템의 안정화 제어 기법 개발 (Stabilization Control Method Development for Single Axis Unstable System Using SGCMG)

  • 이준식;이준용;유지훈;김지철;전동익;오화석
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2013
  • Control Moment Gyroscope(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and essential device for agile maneuver system. This paper presents the details of a designed Single Gimbal CMG with a constant speed momentum wheel and single axis attitude control unstable to stable. In order to keep the naturally unstable equivalent point, it should be controlling the gimbal constantly. The experimental data are compared with theoretical result and requirements are used to verify their performance specifications.

선로상 이물질 제거를 위한 자갈날림판 유동특성 연구 (Flow Characteristics of the Ballast Blower for the Prevention a Foreign Object Damage on the Rail Road)

  • 노주현;김덕영;구요천;윤수환;권혁빈;이동호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2006
  • The ballast or other objects may be located on the rail road by a lump of ice, repairing operation on the track, or the strong gust due to the high speed running of the train. When a train operated in this condition, it causes serious damages to the wheel, train, and structures near the track, or the secondary ballast flying. To remove these objects safely, a ballast blower is suggested which was attached under the train. Firstly, the numerical analyses are investigated to find out the basic flow characteristics of the ballast blower. Next, the performance of the ballast blower is verified by wind tunnel experiments. Through these studies, it is expected that the ballast blower can be applied practically.

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반응표면법을 이용한 고속 주행용 실외 경비로봇의 현가장치 근사 최적화 (Approximate Optimization of Suspension Mechanism for Outdoor Security Robot using Response Surface Methodology)

  • 고두열;정해관;우춘규;김수현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2010
  • Security robot has gradually developed and deployed in order to protect civilian's lives as well as fortune and subjugate the shortcomings of CCTV which lacks of mobility. We have developed a security robot for outdoor environment and the main purpose of the driving mechanism is to overcome the bumps or projections with high speed. The robot platform consists of 4 omnidirectional wheel-based driving mechanisms and suspension for each driving mechanism. In this paper, principal suspension parameters of outdoor security robot for overcoming obstacles with stability are studied and approximately optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) since it is difficult to find the exact relationship between suspension parameters and the shock, which is significantly associated with stability of the robot, at the robot platform. Simulation using ADAMS is conducted for assessing the feasibility of optimized design parameters.