• 제목/요약/키워드: Wheel Loading

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.021초

고무차륜형 AGT 주행장치의 진동피로해석 (Vibration Fatigue for the Bogie frame of the Rubber Wheel AGT)

  • 유형선;윤성호;변상윤;편수범
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2000
  • The rubber wheel-type AGT has two major kinds of bogie; one is the bogie type and the other steering one. Both are important vehicular structure to support the whole running vehicle and passenger loads. This paper deals with the static analysis for the two types of bogie frame subjected to combined external forces, as well as independent ones specified in UIC 515-4. Furthermore, the dynamic analysis is performed under vibrational loading conditions so as to compare dynamic characteristics, Numerical results by using commercial packages, I-DEAS and NASTRAN show that maximum stresses do not exceed the yield strength level of material used for both bogies. From an overall viewpoint of strength, the bogie type turns out to be superior to the steering type except for the case of a lateral loading. It is also observed that the steering type shows a characteristics of low frequency behavior during a course of searching for structurally weak areas to be stiffened. The vibrational fatigue analysis for each bogie frame depends on the loading time history conditions which is applied. Time History Central Database List in the NASTRAN package. Subsequent1y, the fatigue life of bogie type is longer than the steering type.

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윤하중 시험 차량을 활용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판의 거동 특성 (Behavioral Characteristics of Precast Concrete Slab using Wheel Load Tester)

  • 박석순;김낙석
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 차량의 주행으로 인한 동적하중이 프리캐스트 바닥판의 손상에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 실제 주행조건에 근접한 윤하중 시험차량 및 프리캐스트 바닥판을 제작하였으며, 정적재하시험 및 반복 윤하중 시험을 통하여 패널의 접합부, 시험시편의 처짐량, 베딩 층, 전단 포켓부의 거동을 분석하였다. 프리캐스트 바닥판 패널-1, 패널-2, 패널-3을 연결, 정적재하시험과 윤하중 재하시험 결과를 분석하면 변형률과 처짐의 경우 최대값에는 큰 차이가 없으나 정적재하시험은 패널-2에서 처짐이 가장 크게 발생한 반면, 윤하중 재하시험은 변형률이 전단 포켓부에서 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 중앙부 패널-2에서보다 패널-1과 패널-3에서 최대 처짐이 발생하는 차이를 보였다.

다기공 연삭숫돌의 단속비에 의한 표면특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Surface Characteristics According to intermittent Ratio of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves)

  • 김정두;강윤희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1997
  • Crinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanium alloy are difficult to obtain high quality finish, because they have the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness. The low hardness and the high toughness result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to perform the grinding operations for these sorts of materials easily, the discontinuous grinding wheel wiht multi-porous grooves has been newly developed. The multi-porous grooves inthe discontinuous grinding wheel were formed during grinding wheel manufacturing process. In this paper, discontinuous grinding wheels having intermittent ratio 0.66, 0.81 and number of grooves 18,32 have been manufactured and grinding surface characteristics of these grinding wheels for SUS304 have been analyzed. Discontinuous grinding temperature according to intermittent ratiohas been also estimated by simulation. The discontinuous grinding wheels increase the grinding performance considerably. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel in grinding the materials with high efficiency and accuracy.

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차륜 답면의 열손상에 대한 잔류응력 평가 (Evaluation of Residual Stress for Thermal Damage of Railway Wheel Tread)

  • 권석진;서정원;이동형;함영삼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2011
  • The thermo-mechanical interaction between brake block and wheel tread during braking has been found to cause thermal crack on the wheel tread. Due to thermal expansion of the rim material, the thermal cracks will protrude from the wheel tread and be more exposed to wear during the wheel/block contact than the rest of the tread surface. The wheel rim is in residual compression stress when is new. After service running, the region in the tread has reversed to tension. This condition can lead to the formation and growth of thermal cracks in the rim which can ultimately lead to premature failure of wheel. In the present paper, the thermal cracks of railway wheel, one of severe damages on the wheel tread, were evaluated to understand the safety of railway wheel in running condition. The residual stresses for damaged wheel which are applied to tread brake are investigated. Mainly X-ray diffusion method is used. Under the condition of concurrent loading of continuous rolling contact with rails and cyclic frictional heat from brake blocks, the reduction of residual stress is found to correlate well with the thermal crack initiation.

윤하중 재하에 의한 교량 신축이음의 정적거동 (The Static Behavior of Bridge Expansion Joints Due to the Wheel Load)

  • 김영진;곽임종;조창백;윤혜진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권3A호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 교량 신축이음에 대해서 윤하중 재하실험을 통해 윤하중 재하 특성을 분석하고 이를 토대로 신축이음에서의 윤하중 재하기준을 마련하는 기초데이터를 확보하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 국내에서 많이 사용되고 있는 레일신축이음과 핑거신축이음에 대하여 시험체를 제작하고 실제 타이어 바퀴를 사용한 정적 윤하중 재하실험을 실시하였다. 윤하중에 접촉된 레일과 핑거에서 윤하중 분배율을 파악하였는데, 레일신축이음에서 중앙 레일이 지지하는 분담율은 윤하중 크기가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났고 핑거신축이음에서는 접촉 면적 증가에 따라 거의 증가하지 않고 일정하게 됨을 알 수 있었다. 윤하중 재하 특성이 기존 설계기준과 많은 차이를 나타내고 있으므로 신축이음 설계를 위한 윤하중 접지압력 분포에 대한 합리적인 기준 마련이 필요하다고 판단되었다.

정지궤도위성의 휠모멘텀 제어에 의해 발생되는 3축 궤도병진 속도에 관한 분석 (Analysis on Triaxial Velocity induced by Wheel Off-loading of Geostationary Satellite)

  • 박영웅;박근주;김대관;양군호
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 통신해양기상위성 형상을 갖고 훨모멘텀 제어를 위해 추력기를 사용할 때 발생되는 3축 궤도병진 운동에 관하여 분석하였다. 또한, 통신해양기상위성은 롤/요 훨모멘텀 제어를 위해 사용되는 추력기의 성능 감소를 균일하게 하기 위해 주기적으로 조합군을 변경하도록 설계하였기 때문에 조합군 변경시에 발생되는 3축 궤도병진 속도 차이가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 COMS 추력기 조합군 변경시 발생되는 3축 궤도병진 속도를 최적화하였다.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Geometric Parameters on the Life of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit

  • Ahn, T.K.;Lee, S.H.;Yoon, H.W.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2002
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions temperature loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and analyze the sensitivity of bearing geometric parameters on the life by using Taguchi method.

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연속 방전드레싱에 의한 경취재료의 경면연삭에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mirror Surface Grinding for Brittle Materials with Inprocess E.D.M. Dressing)

  • 김정두;이은상
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 1994
  • Ferrite is widely used in the material of magnetic head, but is difficult of grinding because of their brittleness and hardness. Therefore, diamond wheel with superabrasive is required for surface grinding of this brittle material. But the conventional dressing method can not apply to the diamond wheel with superabrasive. In this study describes a newly proposed method for carrying out effective inprocess dressing of diamond wheel with superabrasive. Using the IEDD the surface roughness of workpiece was improved and grinding force was very low. Resently IEDD is good method to obtain the efficiency grinding and surface grinding of brittle materials.

다구찌 방법을 이용한 휠 베어링 유니트의 형상설계 (Design of a Wheel Bearing Unit Using Taguchi Method)

  • 안태길;이상훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2003
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, operating temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, the internal clearance of bearing and so on. In this paper, we analyze the relation between loads and deformations of wheel bearing units for optimal bearing unit design. On the basis of it, we calculate the endurance life of w heel bearing units and analyze the contribution of bearing geometric parameters on the endurance life by using Taguchi method.

Study on Damping Characteristics of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit of Tracked Vehicle

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, Hong-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2004
  • Hydropneumatic suspension unit is an important part of tracked vehicles to absorb external impact load exerted from the non-paved road and the cannon discharge. Its absorption performance is strongly influenced by both damping and spring forces of the unit. In this paper, we numerically analyze the damping characteristics of the in-arm-type hydropneumatic suspension unit (ISU) by considering four distinct dynamic modes of the ISU damper: jounce-loading, jounce-unloading, rebound-loading and rebound-unloading. The flow rate coefficients determining the oil flow rate through the damper orifice are decided with the help of independent experiments. The wheel reaction force, the flow rate at cracking and the damping energy are parametrically investigated with respect to the orifice diameter and the wheel motion frequency.