• 제목/요약/키워드: Wet processes

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.028초

제강분진을 이용한 ZnO분말의 제조에 관한 연구 (A study on the manufacture of the ZnO by the wet method from the EAF dust)

  • 정래윤;이진휘
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2011
  • The processes for the preparation of ZnO powder by using EAF(electric arc furnace)dust was studied by wetting method which are divided to two steps, carried out of the elution processes by various concentrations of sulfuric acid is reacted with EAF dust as the former, and the latter were performed by a number of specified processes, which are leaching process depends on various pH, cementation, ozone and heat treatment processes etc. Experimental results showed that the appropriate pH range is pH7.5~8.0 and the resulting zinc content is range of 37~38%, the residual quantities of the heavy metals are less than 3ppm individually by cementation process except Mn, even though the Mn metal could not be removed by cementation process but was removed up to 0.2ppm by the ozone process from 70ppm initially. Finally, 80.2% of ZnO was obtained by the heat treatment at $500^{\circ}C$.

인공강우실험에 의한 임도노면의 지표유출량 및 토양유실량 평가 (Predicting Surface Runoff and Soil Erosion from an Unpaved Forest Road Using Rainfall Simulation)

  • 유송;;이은재;임상준
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Unpaved forest roads are common accessways in mountain areas being used for forestry purposes. The presence of forest roads produces large volumes of surface runoff and sediment yield due to changes in soil properties and hillslope profile. Rainfall simulation experiments were conducted to estimate the impacts of above-ground vegetation and antecedent soil water condition on hydrology and sediment processes. A total of 9 small plots($1m{\times}0.5m$) were installed to represent different road surface conditions: no-vegetation(3 plots), vegetated surface(3 plots), and cleared vegetation surface(3 plots). Experiments were carried out on dry, wet, and very wet soil moisture conditions for each plot. Above ground parts of vegetation on road surface influenced significantly on surface runoff. Runoff from no-vegetation roads(39.24L) was greater than that from vegetated(25.05L), while cleared-vegetation condition is similar to no-vegetation roads(39.72L). Runoff rate responded in a similar way to runoff volume. Soil erosion was also controlled by land cover, but the magnitude is little than that of surface runoff. Even though slight differences among antecedent soil moisture conditions were found on both runoff and soil erosion, runoff rate and soil losses were increased in very wet condition, followed by wet condition. The experiments suggest that vegetation cover on forest road surface seems most effective way to reduce surface runoff and soil erosion during storm periods.

보리(Hordeum vulgare L.)의 전분생산에 관한 연구 (Studies on the production of Starch of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.))

  • 서호찬
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1999
  • 보리로부터 전분분리 및 생산기술을 개발하기 위해 wet-milling, alkali 및 ethanol 처리를 병행한 전분 분리공정의 최적조건을 검토하였다. Wet-milling에서 최적 침지온도 및 시간을 검토한 결과 3$0^{\circ}C$, 12시간으로 처리하였을 때 단백질 5.7%, 전분함량이 69%를 나타내었으며 wet-milling에서 얻어진 조전분을 대상으로 100 mesh체로 처리시 전분의 백색도는 87%를 나타내었다. Alkali 처리에서의 최적조건은 0.2% NaOH로 6시간 처리하였을 때 가장 높은 단백질 제거 (0.3%)와 전분함량(93%)을 나타내었으며 10%(v/v) ethanol처리로 0.1% 조지방 함량을 나타냄으로써 잔존해 있는 조지방 성분이 제거되었음을 알 수 있었다. 상기의 최적조건에서 얻어진 전분의 성분은 단백질 0.1%, 전분함량 95%를 나타냈으며 기타의 성분의 순도 및 백색도가 시판되고 있는 옥수수전분 규격과 비교하여 볼 때 손색이 없었다.

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원자력 사고 중 핵종의 건. 습침적에 따른 농작물 오염 영향 (Influence of Radioactive Contamination to Agricultural Products Due to Dry and Wet Deposition Processes During a Nuclear Emergency)

  • 황원태;김은한;서경석;한문희;최용호;이창우
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2002
  • 핵종의 지표 침적 모델의 고찰과 함께 방사성물질의 공기중 농도로부터 건침적 뿐 아니라 습침적에 따른 농작물 오염 영향을 분석, 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 방사성물질의 지표 침적량으로부터 농작물의 오염을 평가하는 기존 동적 섭식경로모델을 공기중 농도 또는 지표 침적량으로부터 평가할 수 있도록 개선하였다. 평가결과, 방사성물질의 지표 침적량은 습침적에 의한 영향이 건침적에 의한 영향보다 뚜렷이 높으나, 농작물의 오염정도는 핵종, 강우율 등에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 현상은 방사성물질의 지표 침적과 농작물에로의 차단중 어느 과정이 농작물 오염에 보다 지배적으로 작용하는가에 기인한다.

집쥐와 닭 뇌의 γ-Aminobutyric acid 함량 (γ-aminobutyric Acid Content in House Rat and Fowl Brain)

  • 허린수
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1971
  • Current interest in ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has arisen from the convergence of several independent line of investigation leading to the demonstration that this and related substances are normal products of brain metabolism and that GABA has an important physiological action upon brain function as well as upon certain peripheral nervous structures. The interest for neurophysiologists has been enhanced by the importance of the discovery for the role of humoral mediator of synaptic transmission or regulator of neuronal activity in the central nervous system, particularly if it may shed some elight upon the nature of central inhibitory processes. In accordance with such an interest and importance, this work was performed in order to standardize the normal content as a preliminary investigation of so-called night active and daytime active animals GABA content in their brains when they are exposed to light and darkness. The method, through which the estimation has made in this work, was paper chromatographic method developed by Maynert and Klingman for the estimation of GABA content in animal tissues. The results obtained are summerized as follows: 1) GABA content in the cerebral cortex of house rat ranged from 90 to $310{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight. 2) The content of GAGA ranging from 130 to $510{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight was occurred from midbrain of the rat. 3) GABA content was ranged from 30 to $150 {\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight of the rat cerebellum. 4) The contents of fowl cerebral cortex, midbrain, and cerebellum are estimated as ranging 230-590, 250-620, $50-280{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight, respectively. As a result, it may be concluded that among three brain tissues of both animals the midbrain is the highest region in GABA content. Fowl brain, on the other side, contains more higher GABA content than the house rat brain does.

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Prediction of radioactivity releases for a Long-Term Station Blackout event in the VVER-1200 nuclear reactor of Bangladesh

  • Shafiqul Islam Faisal ;Md Shafiqul Islam;Md Abdul Malek Soner
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.696-706
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    • 2023
  • Consequences of an anticipated Beyond Design Basis Accident (BDBA) Long-Term Station Blackout (LTSBO) event with complete loss of grid power in the VVER-1200 reactor of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) of Unit-1 are assessed using the RASCAL 4.3 code. This study estimated the released radionuclides, received public radiological dose, and ground surface concentration considering 3 accident scenarios of International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) level 7 and two meteorological conditions. Atmospheric transport, dispersion, and deposition processes of released radionuclides are simulated using a straight-line trajectory Gaussian plume model for short distances and a Gaussian puff model for long distances. Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE) to the public within 40 km and radionuclides contribution for three-dose pathways of inhalation, cloudshine, and groundshine owing to airborne releases are evaluated considering with and without passive safety Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) in dry (winter) and wet (monsoon) seasons. Source term and their release rates are varied with the functional duration of passive safety ECCS. In three accident scenarios, the TEDE of 10 mSv and above are confined to 8 km and 2 km for the wet and dry seasons, respectively in the downwind direction. The groundshine dose is the most dominating in the wet season while the inhalation dose is in the dry season. Total received doses and surface concentration in the wet season near the plant are higher than those in the dry season due to the deposition effect of rain on the radioactive substances.

일차원 적운모델을 이용한 산성강우 형성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Studies of Cloud Acidification Processes Using a One Dimensional Cumulus Cloud Model)

  • 곽노혁;안상욱;홍민선
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1991
  • A one dimensiional cumulus cloud model has been developed for the investigation of temporal and altitudinal variation of trace gases and the wet deposition rates of sulfate for different simulation conditions. The results show that the dynamic field, liquid mixing ratios and the solubility of trace gases affect the distribution of trace gases and the droplet pH. Temporal variation of the predicted surface precipitation and sulfate deposition rates agree well with the field data.

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Plastic Substrate for Flexible Display

  • Kim, In-Sun;Hwang, Hee-Nam;Choi, Jae-Moon;Yeom, Eun-Hee;Park, Yong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.995-997
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    • 2005
  • A plastic substrate for flexible display is developed. The gas barrier and optical properties of the substrate is improved through depositing silicon oxide/nitride layer and coating polymer layer on plastic film by sputtering process and wet coating process. Roll to roll processes will guarantee the productivity in the whole production process of the plastic substrate.

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고온초전도 박막을 이용한 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터의 제작 (Fabrication of Microstrip Band-Pass Filter using HTS Thin Film)

  • 허원일;정동철;김민기;임성훈;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1996
  • The recent development of high temperature superconducting epitaxial thin film offer great potential for planar passive microwave application such as ring resonator, filters, transmission lines, and antennas. This paper describes the fundamental properties of Microstrip Band-Pass Filter using HTS Thin Film and its application to microwave devices. In order to fabricate HTS microstrip multiple filters, We have grown laser ablated HTS thin films, patterned by photolithographic process and wet etching processes intro HTS microwave devices.

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Recycling of EAF Dust by Semi-continuous High Kinetic Process

  • Zoz, H.;Kaupp, G.;Ren, H.;Goepel, K.;Naimi-Jamal, M. R.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2006
  • The horizontal high energy rotor ball mill ($Simoloyer^{(R)}$) is used to break and activate dry solids. It is used for dry-milling and in the vertical mount for wet-milling in leaching processes. Technical electric arc furnace (EAF) dust with high contents of zinc oxide, zinc ferrite and magnetite is efficiently separated by ambient temperature leaching. The process shows promise for industrial application

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