• Title/Summary/Keyword: Western cherry fruit fly

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Development of Western Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran (Diptera: Tephritidae), after Overwintering in the Pacific North West Area of USA (미국 북서부지역에 발생하는 서부양벚과실파리의 발생 월동 후 발생 동태에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yoo-Han;Ahn, Kwang-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2007
  • The western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran (Diptera:Tephritidae), is the most important pest of cultivated cherries in the Pacific Northwest area of the United States, being widely distributed throughout Oregon, Washington, Montana, Utah, Idaho, Colorado and parts of Nevada. The control of R. indifferens has been based on calendar sprays after its first emergence because of their zero tolerance for quarantine. Therefore, a good prediction model is needed for the spray timing. This study was conducted to obtain the empirical population dynamic information of R. indifferens after overwintering in the major cherry growing area of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where the information is critically needed to develop and validate the prediction model of the fruit fly. Adult fly populations were monitored by using yellow sticky and emergence traps. Larvae growth and density in fruits were observed by fruit sampling and the pupal growth and density were monitored by pupal collection traps. The first adult was emerged around mid May and a large number of adults were caught in early June. A fruit had more than one larva from mid June to early July. A large number of pupae were caught in early July. The pupae were collected in various period of time to determine the effect of pupation timing and the soil moisture content during the winter. A series of population density data collected in each of the developmental stage were analyzed and organized to provide more reliable validation information for the population dynamic models.