• 제목/요약/키워드: Welfare policy

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Social Welfare Analysis of Policy-based Finance with Support for Corporate Loan Interest

  • NAM, CHANGWOO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2021
  • We analyze the social welfare effect when a policy-based financial system (PFS) enters a decentralized financial market. Particularly, the PFS in this case supports the interest spread for corporate loans held by firms with heterogeneous bankruptcy decisions under an imperfect information structure. Although support for capital costs through the PFS expands the economy consistently, the optimal level of PFS out of the corporate loan market is estimated to be 8.6% by a simulation model considering social welfare adjusted by the disutility of labor. This result is much lower than the recent level of PFS in the Korean financial sector.

사회통합과 외국인 가족복지정책: 독일 사민당 정부 하에서의 정책변화를 중심으로 (Social Integration and Welfare Policy for Migrant Families: Focused on Political Transition under SPD-regime in Germany)

  • 이진숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.231-252
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    • 2005
  • 외국인가족들은 대체로 고령화되고 있는 산업사회에서 사회경제적 체제유지를 위해 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 그러나 이들은 이주사회에서 사회경제적으로 안정적인 지위를 확보하기가 어려우며, 문화적 적응과정에서 본국이나 이주사회 어느 곳에도 친화감을 느끼지 못하고 주변화될 위험을 안고 있다. 본 논문은 독일에서 사민당정부가 집권하게 되면서 급속히 변화된 외국인 가족복지정책의 배경요인들을 사회통합적 측면에서 분석해 보고, 이를 통해 독일의 사례가 우리나라의 외국인 가족복지정책에 시사하는 함의를 도출해 보았다. 외국인가족을 위한 사회복지서비스가 미흡하고, 저출산과 인구의 고령화문제에 당면해 있는 우리사회에 독일의 사례는 외국인가족을 위한 자립정착과 지역사회 내 서비스의 확충을 위한 함의를 제공한다.

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건강보험 및 보건의료에 대한 복지인식에 영향을 주는 요인: 2013년 한국복지패널 자료를 이용하여 (Factors of Welfare Recognition toward Health Insurance and Health Care: Using 2013 Korea Welfare Panel Study)

  • 박영희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This research was performed to investigate the characteristics and determination factors of health care policy satisfaction and welfare recognition for health insurance & health care financing. Methods : The utilized data were 4,174 cases who responded to a welfare recognition survey in the 8th wave of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (2013). The statistical methodology used in this study is the multiple regression model. Results : The significant affecting factors of health care policy satisfaction were age, education, household income, welfare attitudes, and health status. Medical utilization & private medical insurance were not related to health care policy satisfaction. The affecting factors of health insurance reinforcement were age, health status, welfare attitudes. The affecting factors of health care financing expansion were age, economic activity type, medical utilization, welfare attitudes. The affecting factors of welfare attitudes were age, economic activity type, household income, health insurance, and health status. Conclusions : Health care policy satisfaction, health insurance reinforcement, and health care financing expansion were all affected by age and welfare attitude; but this was not the case for private health insurance. This study recommended that the Korean government provide active planning for reinforcement of health insurance and publicity of the health care system in order to accord with the prospects of people.

한국 가정복지 정책과 서비스 전달체계의 현황 및 평가 (The Current State and Evaluation of Family Life Welfare Policy and Service Delivery System in Korea)

  • 최윤실
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to review the current state and issues of family life welfare policy and service delivery system in Korea Up to now social welfare has exclusively represented welfare area and family life welfare has been treated as a subarea of social welfare not an independent area Recently the organization system of family life welfare in Korea was reorganized. The depatment of family life welfare was disorganized and the role and function of it was dispersed. The present policy for family life welfare and service delivery system pose many issues in legal arrangement administrative dimension approach characteristics of welfare concerned department institution professional personnel and certificate system.

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비영리민간단체를 대상으로 한 주거복지 의식조사 연구 (Non-Governmental Organizations' Perception on Housing Welfare Policy and Local Governance)

  • 김영태;김영주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Today, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are considered to be an important actor in the policy process. Based on this fact, this study aims to analyze the perception of the housing-related NGOs in Korea. Questions were prepared around two main themes: housing welfare policy and local governance. The data were collected in 11 cities where multi-party talks on housing welfare were held in April and in May 2007. The results are as follows. When it comes to housing welfare policy, housing supply should be combined with rehabilitation policy of low-income households. The roles of local government are strongly emphasized. Stabilization of housing market is important, but concrete measures should be necessary to help those who cannot participate in housing transaction. Concerning local governance issues, local government is expected to play a great role in setting up a productive policy network; NGOs are inclined to rely on public aid; An emphasis is put on professional and academic education which can make housing welfare delivery system more effective. With the questionnaire survey results, evolution and characteristics of the NGO movements in the Korean housing sector and the recent change of housing policy orientations are explained. And, strengthening communication channel between central and local actors, participation of NGOs in the various housing surveys, establishing a regular forum on the local level, and so on, are proposed in the conclusion.

한국의 아동복지 정책 분석 -아동상담을 중심으로 - (An analysis on child counseling services of child welfare policy in Korea)

  • 하승민
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze on child counseling services of child welfare policy in Korea. Furthermore the results of analytic research were done to serve as the basic data for guidance and policy of Korean child welfare in future. The analytic data of this study were used from yearbook of health and welfare statistics(1998), ministry of health and welfare, republic of Korea. The main results obtained were as follows. 1. There were 47 guidance centers for children in Korea, and public guidance centers were 9, and private 38. 2. There were much more guidance centers in Holt Children's Services than in any other centers. 3. In terms of the occurrence of the cases, common children were about 40%, and juvenile delinquents, the scum of the street, and runaway children were from 17 to 20% of the total cases. In conclusion, government and nongovernment should provide various counseling services for the children. The data are discussed with respect to the implication of child welfare policy for attaining counseling services.

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사회투자론적 관점에서 본 새 정부의 가정정책 : 분석과 과제 (The Family Policy of the Lee administration from the Social Investment Perspective : contents analysis and policy implication)

  • 성미애;송혜림
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the family policy of the Lee administration and to suggest agendas for sustainable future family policy. Traditionally, families are a unique unit of production and reproduction of family members and social laborers. In addition, families are the social safety net help people survive in a society. Therefore, family policies play an important role in contemporary society. In this context, we review the literature related to family and social policy, and the contents of Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, which is the main authority in Korea. The results are as follow: Firstly, the Lee administration ignored the data showing that family policy should be a unique policy, and not a sub-division of welfare policy. Secondly, there is no difference between the active welfare policy of the Lee administration and policies of past administrations. Finally, this study suggests that subjects of future oriented family policy should focus on co-developing programs for the individual, family, and society, to develop problem-prevention and family needs- ordered policy, and to make integrated family policy through laws and delivery systems such as Healthy Family Centers.

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계급·계층이 복지정책에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향과 교육변인의 조절효과 연구 (A Study of the relation between class and the welfare attitudes and regulating effects of education)

  • 김희자
    • 한국사회정책
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.35-68
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    • 2013
  • 서구에서 복지태도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 거론되는 계급 계층은 국내의 복지태도 연구에서는 일관된 결과를 도출하지 못해왔다. 또한 계층 계급관련변인들이 한국사회에서 큰 설명인이 되지 못한다는 결론을 도출한 연구들에서 그 이유로 교육의 영향이 자주 거론되고 있다. 본 연구는 한국사회에서 계급 계층의 지표로 활용되어온 소득, 고용상지위, 직종의 세 변인이 복지태도의 각 하위영역별로 어떠한 영향력을 나타내고 있는지를 파악하고, 교육이 과연 복지태도에 대한 계급 계층적 이해의 영향을 억제하는 역할을 하고 있는지를 실증적으로 검토했다. 복지태도는 요인분석을 통해 '기존복지의 강화'와 '복지영역의 확장', 그리고 '보편주의 원리'의 세 하위 요인으로 분류했다. 분석결과 기존복지제도의 강화에 있어서는 계급 계층변인들이나 교육, 또 통제요인인 연령 모두가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 나타내지 못했다. 복지영역의 확장에 대해서는 연령이 가장 높은 설명력을 보여주었으며 계급 계층변인들도 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 영향력을 나타내어 계급 계층을 지지했으나 교육의 영향력은 통계적으로 의미가 없었다. 보편주의 원리에 대해서는 연령은 부의 영향력을, 소득과 직종은 정의 영향력을 보여주었으나 교육을 통제하면 모두 통계적 유의도를 잃거나 설명력이 크게 떨어졌다. 이로써 계급 계층 가설은 특정 복지태도에 대해서만 유의미하며 교육의 억제적 조절효과는 지지되지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

지방정부 노인복지서비스의 수요·공급간 격차분석

  • 김수영;문경주;주수현;김도엽
    • 한국지방자치학회보
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2014
  • The entry of aging society and the coming of (super) aged society need overall the elderly welfare policy and budget for quantitative expansion and qualitative increase to the elderly welfare services. However, financial limit to the elderly welfare and increase to elderly welfare services in local government rely on central government or private sector. This study is discussed the gap between demands and supplies of the elderly welfare services in Busan Metropolitan City and policy implications suggested by these results. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, the rate of the poor elderly under minimum living standard and the elderly housing facilities in demand of the elderly welfare services is reduced, but other measuring indicators are generally increased. Second, a per 10,000 elderly welfare service officials and a per 10,000 elderly medical welfare facilities in supply of the elderly welfare services are generally increased, but other measuring indicators are reduced. The policy implications of the study is to reduce the poor elderly under minimum living standard, to expend the elderly welfare budget, and adequately to supply a variety of the elderly welfare facilities for reduce demand of the elderly welfare services.

사회복지공무원의 복지의식이 직무가치관과 직무효과성에 미치는 영향 (The effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency)

  • 조은숙;김종태
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공복지서비스 전달체계 내의 핵심역량이라 할 수 있는 사회복지공무원들의 복지의식이 직무가치관과 직무효과성에 미치는 영향력을 실증적으로 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구가 갖는 함의는 첫째, 사회복지공무원의 복지의식수준을 실증적으로 밝혀내었다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 둘째, 사회복지공무원의 복지의식이 직무가 치관과 직무효과성에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 사회복지공무원의 복지의식 제고의 필요성, 복지정책과 제도의 바람직한 운용을 위한 접근방향과 대안개발에 구체적인 이론적 근거를 제공하였다는 점이다. 셋째, 사회복지공무원의 복지의식을 높이기 위해서는 복지정책이 평등화 효과를 높이고 무임승차나 근로의욕 저해를 최소화하는 방향에서 수립되고 운영되어야 한다는 정책적 함의를 찾을 수 있다. 넷째, 복지관련 업무경력이 낮을수록 낮은 복지가치관과 직무가치관, 직무효과성을 보인다는 사실을 통해 사회복지공무원의 업무체계 개선의 필요성을 제시하였다. 이상의 연구결과에 의거하여 사회복지공무원의 복지의식에 대한 연구의 활성화, 사회복지공무원 대상 복지정책, 제도, 가치 등에 대한 정기적인 교육의 필요성, 사회적 형평성과 평등화를 제고하는 방향에서의 복지정책의 결정을 통한 사회복지공무원의 긍정적인 복지의식과 직무성과 제고 필요성, 사회복지공무원의 업무체계 개선의 필요성 등을 제안하였다.