• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2019

In this paper, we analyzed the relationship between employment stability, wage level, welfare system, working condition, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in order to find out ways to develop and competitiveness of the nano-convergence industries. Through this study, we conducted the possibility of deriving organizational commitment by job satisfaction which is given through employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition for continuing their work life. In order to find relationships between each concepts, we used a multiple regression analysis with job satisfaction and commitment as dependent variable and employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition as independent variables. Through this study, it was expected to increase the organizational commitment through the job satisfaction of the employees if a changing method of employees management is centered on some tasks suggested for the sound working condition and efficient utilization policies.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.1817-1826
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• 2022

Public concern on the methods of raising food-producing animals has increased, especially in the last two decades, leading to voluntary and mandated changes in the animal production methods. The primary objective of these changes is to improve the welfare of farm animals. The use of gestational stalls is currently a major welfare issue in swine production. Several studies assessed the welfare of alternative housing systems for gestating sows. A comparative study was performed with gestating sows housed in either individual stalls or in groups in a pen with an electronic sow feeder. This review assessed the welfare of each housing system using physiological, behavioral, and reproductive performance criteria. The current review identified clear advantages and disadvantages of each housing system. Individual stall housing allowed each sow to be given an individually tailored diet without competition, but the sows had behavioral restrictions and showed stereotypical behaviors (e.g., bar biting, nosing, palate grinding, etc.). Group-housed sows had increased opportunities to display such behavior (e.g., ability to move around and social interactions); however, a higher prevalence of aggressive behavior, especially first mixing in static group type, caused a negative impact on longevity (more body lesions, scratch and bite injuries, and lameness, especially in subordinate sows). Conclusively, a more segmented and diversified welfare assessment could be beneficial for a precise evaluation of each housing system for sows. Further efforts should be made to reduce aggression-driven injuries and design housing systems (feeding regimen, floor, bedding, etc.) to improve the welfare of group-housed sows.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제24_1권
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• pp.291-313
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• 2014

Religious organizations execute various social welfare programs on the basis of their religious ideology and faith. Their practice vividly aim at mission, propagation, edification, and spreading, but also is practised as a way of philanthropy, an universal value. Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program can be understood in this respect. This paper investigates on which idea Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program takes its basis, and examines the current situation and tasks of the social welfare program. Daesoonjinrihoe runs their social welfare program on the idea of 'Resolution of grievances for the mutual beneficence of all life[Haewonsangsaeng: 解冤相生]' and 'Boeunsangsaeng(報恩相生)'. Their program is concentrated on medical welfare, welfare for elderly people, and youth welfare. It is noteworthy that Daesoonjinrihoe's welfare program is not subsidized by government as much as those of other religious organizations. This paper looks into the tasks for Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program in terms of operational system and hardware, and suggests that we need to show interest in multicultural welfare systems and support it as Korean society is becoming a more multicultural society.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2010

This review was performed to investigate the current researches on the welfare of rearing environments system in farming chicken, including stocking density, perch, housing system and research trend. The investigation indicated that most of the developed countries took much efforts into making appropriate regulations to improve the welfare of rearing environment about broilers and laying hens, particularly more parts in laying hens. Recently the regulations have varied a lot, to be more detailed than before. Moreover, some regulations give valuable suggestions to improve well-being of poultry industry such as additional facilities. Until now it has been known, the quality of the products will improve and the income of producers will increase along with the improvement of welfare. Therefore the relevant agencies and organizations can strengthen the belief of consumers especially the competition is so fierce today. In conclusion, improvement of poultry welfare should be carried out in the real situation and international trends to create the appropriate rules such as professional consulting and training.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.277-299
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• 2011

본 논문은 복지국가와 조세체계의 관계를 분석했다. 먼저 보편적 복지국가에 조응하는 조세체계는 직접세와 간접세, 누진세와 역진세, 유동적 세원과 비유동적 세원 간의 이분법적 선택의 문제가 아니라 대립되는 조세 모두의 확대에 근거한다. 다만 보편주의 복지국가의 급여가 모든 시민에게 보편적으로 제공되듯, 보편주의 복지급여를 위한 재원 또한 보편적 세금을 통해 모든 계층이 부담해야한다. 유형화의 결과는 크게 고세금 유럽형과 저세금 유형으로 구분되었고, 두 가지 유형을 세분해서 보면 고세금 유럽형은 균형조세유형과 저사회보장세유형으로, 이러한 분석을 통해 본 연구는 보편적 복지국가는 단순히 복지재원을 확대하는 것이 아니라 보편적 복지국가에 조응하는 조세체계가 필요하다고 주장한다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.61-80
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• 2010

Poultry welfare has recently appeared as worldwide concern as well as Korea. The recent action plan for farm animal welfare introduced by the European Commission intends to expand the body of regulatory standards. In this context, many countries and/or organization are on the verge of establishing the most optimum poultry welfare standards. To establish the most optimum standards, comparative analysis of feeding regimen before and after welfare-bestowed environment need to be preceded. Most guidelines or standards for poultry welfare do not suggest the nutritional requirements and feeding system in detail, although it is deterimental especially for the farmer. This review intends to find scientific base to establish detailed welfare feeding guidelines. However, only limited research has been conducted in the view of actual poultry welfare. The results indicated the incidence of SDS, ascites, skeletal dysfunctions caused by fast growth rate in broiler, feather pecking and cannibalism in laying hen, and feed restriction in broiler breeder could be reduced by changing nutritional regimen and feeding strategies or both. The regimen and feeding strategies are certainly near to the direction that the poultry welfare ought to be in the right track. In this article, feeding and drinking guidelines in many standards as well as welfare feeding experiments have been reviewed and compared In the view of chicken productivity, welfare physiology and poultry health.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권1호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지 인프라 구축이 미약한 농어촌지역을 중심으로 하는 사회복지시설 다기능화정책의 형성과정을 살펴 민간 사회복지 전달체계 구축에의 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 이 연구는 Kingdon의 모형을 근간으로 하고 Mucciaroni 모형에서의 제도적 맥락과 이슈맥락 개념을 차용하여 재구성한 '수정된 정책흐름모형'으로 조망하였다. 분석결과 사회복지시설 다기능화정책은 여대야소의 분위기에서 여당 출신 대통령의 집권 초기 강력한 리더십에 따라 정부 주도하에 법제화되는 등 제도적 맥락이 이슈 맥락을 주도하는 양상으로 전개되었다. 이슈맥락이 압도당하는 모습에서 다기능화정책이 법제화된 이후 정부의 강력한 집행의지를 통해 확산되기 보다는 제도 마련 그 자체에 의의를 두고 지방자치단체가 필요에 따라 다기능화를 할 수 있는 가능성을 법으로 열어두는데 그치고 있다. 이 연구는 농어촌지역에서의 사회복지 전달체계 구축방안을 모색함에 있어 다기능화정책의 상대적 유용성과 그 논거를 탐색할 때 주요한 맥락적 정보를 제공한다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.126-152
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• 1999

우리가 흔히 말하는 사회복지는 자본주의적 사회복지이다. 이 사회복지는 사회문제에 사후적으로 대처하면서 오히려 새로운 문제를 만들어 내기도 했다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 사회복지에 대한 질적인 재검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 이를 위한 기초 작업으로서 우리는 유효의 사회복지 사상을 살펴보고자 한다. 현대적인 사회복지가 국민의 권리인 것과 달리 유교 사상 안의 사회복지는 군주의 시혜이며 그 목적은 지배의 정당성을 확보하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이것은 제도화된 시혜이고, '여민동락'과 같은 철저한 민본사상에서 출발하고 있다는 점에서 오늘날에도 여전히 유용한 의미를 지닌다. 한편 이 유교의 사회복지는 공동체를 통한 사회복지를 추구한다. 유교의 사회복지 사상에서는 공동체의 생산 증진과 공동체적인 연대를 강화시키면 백성의 부양문제는 저절로 해결된다는 전제 아래서 사회문제에 대한 직접 개입보다는 간접 개입을, 사후적인 대응보다는 예방을 더 중요시한다. 한편 유교에서 백성의 부양은 단순한 물질적인 부양만이 아니라 심리적인 부양까지도 포함하고 있다. 이처럼 유교에서는 공동체를 통한 간접 개입을 시회복지의 원칙으로 삼지만, 4궁(窮) 등과 같이 공동체 자체에서 부양되지 못하는 경우에는 국가가 직접 개입할 것을 강조한다. 이것은 일종의 잔여복지이나, 자본주의 사회의 잔여복지에 비하면 더 마지막 조치라고 말할 수 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제27권
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• pp.115-152
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• 1995

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2016

The increase rate of total population slows down and the ratio of the elderly population & single-household in our country is growing rapidly. Korean's housing penetration has already exceeded 100%. So people focus on the qualitative aspects of housing, namely housing welfare than the quantitative supply of housing The purpose of the study proposes the desirable direction for housing welfare policy based on the housing welfare regulations. The data for the analysis was collected through the regulations of 8 cities and 9 provinces. So housing welfare contents like housing welfare business, housing welfare center, etc. were extracted from 4 Housing Welfare Support Regulations, 5 Housing Basic Regulations and 8 Housing Regulations. The results were as follows: To stabilize housing and improve housing, the contents of housing welfare contained in related ordinance are still insufficient. Continue to be effective and housing welfare work, it shall be presented in detail in the regulations with respect to the financing plan. To those who need the housing welfare will have to be built an effective delivery system that can be delivered in a timely manner. For housing welfare for the elderly, housing welfare business information is detailed and broken down, it should be codified.