• 제목/요약/키워드: Welfare Policies for the Disabled

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.02초

장애인 복지정책에서의 이용자 참여 강화: 독일의 개인예산제도를 중심으로 (Strengthening User Involvement in Welfare Policies for the Disabled: through Case Studies 'Personal Budgets' of Germany)

  • 남용현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.732-742
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    • 2014
  • 우리나라의 경우 장애인 복지서비스의 공급이 여전히 부족하고, 전달체계도 주로 공급자를 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 이런 현실에서 장애인 복지서비스 이용과 관련하여 장애인 당사자의 실질적인 선택권을 보장하기 위해서는 이용자 중심, 즉 이용자의 자율성과 주도성 및 통제권을 중시하는 방향으로 정책 패러다임의 변화가 이루어져야 한다. 이 연구에서는 최근 장애인복지와 관련하여 활발히 논의되고 있는 이용자 참여에 관한 이론적 논의를 살펴보고, '이용자 참여' 강화의 사례로서 독일의 개인예산제도를 고찰하여 우리나라에 주는 시사점을 제시하였다. 독일의 사례를 분석한 결과, 독일은 개인예산제도의 도입과 운영을 통해 기존에 시행되던 장애인복지와 관련한 지원제도의 지급방식을 전환함으로써, 장애인의 자기결정권 실현이 더 잘 이루어질 수 있도록 이용자 참여를 강화하는 추세로 장애인 복지정책의 방향을 변화시키고 있음을 확인하였다.

장애학의 다중 패러다임과 한국 장애인복지의 성격 - 장애인복지법을 중심으로 - (Multiple Paradigm of Disability Studies and the Characteristic of Welfare for the Disabled in Korea on the Focus of 'Welfare Law for the Disabled')

  • 이동석
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 복합적인 사회 현상을 설명할 수 있는 장애학의 다중 패러다임을 통해 우리나라 장애인복지의 기본이라 할 수 있는 장애인복지법을 살펴보아, 한국 장애인복지의 성격을 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 연구결과 우리나라 장애인복지는 신체기능의 정상을 도모하는 입장에서 출발하여 보충적 복지를 강조하는 입장이 우세해 지고 있으며, 장애인을 억압하고 차별하는 사회 구조의 개선을 도모하는 입장도 나타나고 있다. 또한 하나의 패러다임이 우세하기보다는 다양한 패러다임이 나타나고 있으며, 장애를 사회 구조적인 문제로 보고 이의 해결을 위해 장애인에 대한 차별, 억압을 제거하고자 하는 노력이 있기는 하나, 실천적인 조치에서는 보충적 복지에 의존하는 입장, 개별적인 신체 기능의 향상을 통해 장애를 극복하고자 하는 입장이 주를 이루고 있다.

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정보소외계층을 위한 도서관의 문화복지 정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Social Welfare Library Policy for the Information Alienated Groups)

  • 이정연
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 지난 5년간의 정보소외계층을 위한 도서관의 문화복지 정책을 분석하고 개선점을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 문화체육관광부 도서관정보정책기획단 조직의 업무와 도서관현장을 위한 정책을 조사하고 분석하였다. 첫째, 소외계층을 위한 도서관 서비스는 단기적인 사업성 위주의 프로젝트로 진행되고 있다. 둘째, 작은도서관, 장애인정보누리터, 다문화도서관 등의 시설 건립 중심과 비전문적인 순회사서로 유지되는 운영정책을 수립하고 있다. 셋째, 정보소외계층 정책의 분산화와 민간 장애인도서관의 공공의 지원정책 미비로 인하여 협력체계 구축이 어려운 실정이다. 넷째, 대체자료 양적 확산 위주의 장애인서비스 정책이 이루어져 있음을 밝혀내었다. 이에 본 연구는 정보소외계층을 위한 도서관서비스는 보다 전문적인 정책이 개입되어 각 영역별 통합조정과 전문성 개발정책이 필요함을 제시하였고 이를 위해서는 문화체육관광부 도서관정보정책위원회에 별도의 문화복지 도서관정책부서 신설과 그 활동을 제언하였다.

산업재해 장해자의 합리적 복지 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Welfare Plan of industrial disaster victims)

  • 김병석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • Employee suffered by industrial accident will face more economically disadvantaged and mentally tough life than life of employee before industrial disaster. however, in this study, we will study for welfare and reasonable compensation about how a country or society helps disaster victims in the industry put a little more unhappy because of the disaster of the injustice. I am to look into the rational compensation and welfare of the industrial accident disabled in terms of linking and expanding into social corporation and preparing policies of selecting major companies and prizing policies that can help the disabled if not in direct and monetary ways.

Critical Discourse Analysis of Deinstitutionalization News Articles for the Disabled: Focusing on Fairclough's critical discourse analysis

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to derive discourse's linguistic meaning, production method, and social practice implications by analyzing news reports on de-facility for people with disabilities. To this end, the discourse was analyzed by applying Fairclough's framework of critical discourse analysis. The subject of analysis is a news article on the de-facility of the disabled on the N portal site, and the analysis period is one year, from January 1 to December 31, 2022. First, as a result of the study, the surface meaning of the news discourse on the de-facility for disabled people was ideological through the seriousness of the problem for disabled people, the poor environment, and the policy of de-facility for disabled people separated from reality. Second, the social meaning of the de-facility news discourse for disabled people appeared from a realistic perspective, such as the structural cause of the problem for disabled people and the need for sensible government policies and measures to practice de-facility for disabled people. Finally, the socio-cultural practical implications of the de-facility news discourse for people with disabilities proposed the development of a systematic and realistic de-facility management manual for the disabled, practical government policy support, and changes in self-support perception for disabled people. The results of this study are expected to help find an alternative direction to reduce the gap between actual policies for de-facility for disabled people and practice in the field in the future.

융합을 활용한 남북한 장애인스포츠 교류 활성화 방안 : 운동재활 복지정책을 중심으로 (Promotion of Inter-Korean Sports Exchange for Disabled Persons Using Convergence : Focusing on exercise rehabilitation welfare policy)

  • 이창희;박범영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 남북한의 운동재활 복지정책을 분석의 맥락으로 조사하고 길버트와 스펙트의 사회복지정책 산출 분석틀에 따라 산출물을 전달체계(Delivery System)로 구분하고 과거와 현재의 남북한 장애인스포츠 교류의 현황을 분석하여 장애인스포츠 교류를 활성화 시키고 발전방향을 제시하는데 있다. 첫째, 남한 전역에 있는 장애인복지관 모형의 시설을 건립하여 지역사회복지의 거점 "장애인 운동재활 복지센터"로의 역할을 기능케 한다. 둘째, 남한의 단일화하고 제도화된 장애인단체를 통해 소통의 부재를 줄인다. 셋째, 남한의 장애인 운동재활 복지정책 중 북한사회에 단기간 내에 접목시킬 수 있는 장애인활동지원 서비스 사업을 통해 장애인의 자립생활 및 사회참여를 이끌어 낸다. 끝으로, 북한은 국제기구나 국제단체를 통해 자국의 장애인 인권에 대해 국제사회의 비난을 저지하려는 의도를 역이용하는 전략을 들 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로 장애인스포츠를 통한 교류를 활성화하고 꾸준한 남북한 운동재활 복지정책 연구학술활동을 통해 양국 간의 정책이 중화되고 통합된 정책 기반을 구축하는 것이 필요하다.

일본 장애아 보육시설의 법적 기준 및 문헌에 관한 연구 (A study on Design Guideline on the disabled children nurturing facilities in Japan)

  • 이지예;주서령
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 2008
  • The progress of industrialization in Korea has led to increase social participation by females and also a transition toward a nuclear family based system. As a result of it, Korea is nowadays confronted with the issue of childcare, which is emerging as a social problem. In Japan, both combined nurturing facilities and the exclusively dedicated facilities for disabled children are institutionally maintained on a consistent basis. In addition, the enactment of the Children Welfare Act has subsequently given birth to the establishment of the 'Minimum Standard Requirements for Children's Welfare Facilities'. With such act and standards in place, much attention is now paid to a physical improvement of disabled children nurturing facilities, too. In order to make the requirements for such facilities more complete and substantial, local governments have enacted their own ordinances on the basis of the major policies regarding the universal designs for the disabled, such as the Heart Building Act. As Japan has a cultural background similar to that of Korea and is equipped with the nurturing facilities systemized in accordance with the symptom and degree of disabilities, it is believed that a study on the current standards for disabled children in Japan will help to provide our domestic standards applicable to such facilities.

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장애인을 위한 도서관 대체자료 연구 - 정책 및 법령 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Materials at Libraries for the Disabled: Focused on the Analysis of Related Policies and Legislations)

  • 백록담;김유승
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 장애인을 위한 도서관 대체자료 제작 및 활용의 근거가 되는 정책 및 법령의 분석과 이해당사자와의 면담을 통해 관련 문제점을 논하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대체자료의 정의와 유형을 논하고, 장애인 정보접근권을 위한 제도적 노력의 연혁을 살펴본다. 정책 영역에서 제1차 및 제2차 도서관발전종합계획 중장애인 서비스 관련 부문을 분석하고, 법률 영역에서 도서관 대체자료와 관련하여 장애인, 도서관, 출판사 등 관련 집단의 권리와 의무를 규정하고 있는 "도서관법", "장애인복지법", "저작권법"을 논한다. 정책 및 법률 분석을 기반으로 대체자료 관련 이해당사자들의 인식과 입장을 분석하고자 심층 면담을 실시한다. 결론에 갈음하여, 이상의 논의를 바탕으로, 대체자료에 관한 5가지 문제를 논한다.

Disabled Continuing Education through Research Journal Trends

  • Jeong, Seong-Bae;Kim, Kyung-sin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2016
  • The aim of research is to analyze trends of journal in disabilities continuing education for contributing to our country disabilities continuing education activity. Studies selected by analyzing 31 papers 8 framework with leading research lifelong learners Part 4(12.9%), continuing education personnel Pt 3(9.67%), continuing education courses Pt 12(38.7%), continuing education institutions Pt 3(9.67%), continuing education system and policies part 2(6.45%), continuing education national comparative research part 3(9.67%), continuing education theory and philosophy part 4(12.9%), continuing education research methods and disciplines study was 0 pieces(0%). Suggestions include: First, establishing an integrate lifelong educator training system. Second, the suggestion that you selected the disabled welfare institutions with disabilities continuing education obligations. Third, proposal a standard disabilities continuing education course selection. Fourth, the proposal for further study research methods and disciplines of continuing education disabilities.

한국 재활간호 현황과 전망 (Current Status and the Future Prospect of Rehabilitation Nursing in Korea)

  • 강현숙;서연옥;이혜숙
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2001
  • The history of rehabilitation of disabilities in Korea began with the foreigners and missionaries who were interested in it after Korean War. In 1981, Disabled Persons Welfare Act was enacted and the 88 Paralympics brought the nations attention to the welfare and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Since then, the facilities and the services for the disabled persons have expanded rapidly and the rehabilitation treatment and nursing intervention are drawing more attention. Against this background, the survey on the current status of disabilities, welfare service, facilities, and rehabilitation nursing was conducted. The results of this survey are as follows. 1. According to the 2000 census of disabilities, the number of persons with disabilities in Korea is estimated at 1,449,500, or 3.09% of the entire Korean population, 0.74% up from 2.35% in 1995. 2. Disability Types in 2000 The 2000 census showed that the persons with disabilities numbered 1,449,496 out of the total population and 1,024,371 persons are registered for disability, making up 70.7% of the estimated disabled population. Among them, physically disabled persons accounted for the largest 41.7% (605,127) and mentally retarded persons stood at the smallest 9% (13,481). 3. Percentage of Disability Presence The survey showed that more than 90% of disability were acquired. However, 44.8% of mental disability and 61.4% of hearing/speaking disability were not acquired after birth. This means that these disabilities happened by congenital cause or birth accident. 4. Yearly Figure of Registered Disabled Persons In 1989, 218,601 persons registered for disability and, in 2000, the number increased by 4.7 times to 1,024,371. These figures are different from the actual number of disabled persons. According to the 1995 census, 1,053,486 were disabled persons but only 378,323registered for disability. And, in the 2000 census, 1,024,371 out of the 1,449,496 of disabled persons registered for disability. 5. Welfare Service for Persons with Disability 62.6% of the total disabled people are registered and physically disabled persons accounted for the highest percentage of 96.7%. 26.5% of non-registered disabled people said that they didnt know the registration procedure. The rest of them replied that they didnt think they were disabled or that registration didnt seem to give any benefits. 6. Welfare Policies for Disabled Persons The welfare benefits given to the disabled are as follows: Issuance of disabled sign for car drivers, Permission to use LPG fuel, Communication fee reduction, Tax exemption related to cars, Reduction of public facility fees, Household allowance, Tax reduction or exemption, Medical allowance and education subsidy for children, and Housing. 7. Current Condition of Welfare Facilities by Disability Type The welfare institutions for disabilities numbered 188 in total and they can accommodate 16,823 persons. Categories of these institutions are physical disability(37), visual disability(10), hearing/speaking disability(14), mental retardation(59), and sanatoriums(68). 8. Human Resource of Rehabilitation of Disabilities Advanced education programs include rehabilitation nursing in its curriculum and this was selected as the program of Korean Academic Society of Nursing in 1990. In November 1997, Korean Academic Society of Rehabilitation Nursing was launched and many academic meeting and seminars were held. This organization is also making efforts to develop the education program for qualified rehabilitation nursing professionals and to develop the standards of rehabilitation nursing practice. In the professionals of the rehabilitation, there are rehabilitation specialist, physical therapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist. It is needed to come up with the measures to supply stable human resources following the demand of disabled persons and to recognize the private certificates for rehabilitation professionals as official ones after reviewing the education and training programs of private institutions. 9. Rehabilitation Nursing 1) Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent subject in 11 undergraduate programs and 9 graduate programs. 2) Research on rehabilitation nursing in Korea were 24 experimental research and 11 non-experimental research. The intervention of experimental research were mostly education and exercise rehabilitation programs. 3) In the three rehabilitation hospitals, nursing is divided into two categories, direct nursing and education & counseling. Direct nursing includes tracheostomy or nasogastric tube care, urination and defication, skin care, pain control, complication prevention and care, prevention of injury from a fall, etc.

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