• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding torch

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Automatic Offline Teaching of Robots for Ship Block Welding Applications (선체 블록 용접을 위한 효과적 로봇 오프-라인 자동교시 소프트웨어 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Seang Gi;Choi, Jae Sung;Hong, Sok Kwan;Han, Yong Seop;Borm, Jin Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 1997
  • Computer aided process planning and Offline programming are decisive factors in successful implementation of automated robotic production. However, conventional offline programming procedure has proven ineffective due to time-consuming teaching process for robot programming and due to inefficient system modeling. The paper presents an efficient procedure to semi-automatically generate robot job programs for ship block welding applications. In the research, the teaching positions are automatically determined by predefined rules which are functions of the type and the dimensions of the given welding section of ship block. And a sequence of robot movements and welding conditions such as welding type, welding current, welding speed, and welding torch orientation, are determined by use of Standard Program which is experimentally proved to work well for the welding wection group. Finally, a robot program for the welding section is generated automatically. Based on the algorithm, a offline automatic teaching software is developed. The paper presents also the algorithm and structure of the software.

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Development on Tandem GMA Welding System using Seam Tracking System in Pipe Line (용접선 추적시스템을 적용한 탄뎀 원주 용접시스템 개발)

  • Lee, JongPyo;Lee, JiHye;Park, MinHo;Park, CheolKyun;Kim, IllSoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2014
  • In this study to improve the productivity, advantage Tandem circumferential weld process of seam tracking system was applied for the laser vision sensor. Weld geometry scanning laser vision sensor and PLC control unit are used to scan correct positioning of welding torch when the program is implemented so that it can correctly track the welding line. The welding experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of laser vision seam tracking sensor in tandem welding process. The seam tracking several experiments was to determine the reliability of the system, welding experiments relatively good quality welding bead was confirmed. Furthermore, the PLC program for seam tracking was used to confirm the validity of the application of tandem welding process according to the benefits of increased productivity, which is expected to contribute to national competitiveness.

The Effects of Welding Parameters on Quality in Lap Joint Fillet Welds of Thin Plate by Plasma Welding (Plasma 용접에 의한 박판 겹치기 이음 필릿 용접부의 품질에 미치는 용접 변수의 영향)

  • Park, Kun-Gi;Yang, Jong-Soo;Cho, Sang-Myung;Yoon, Hun-Sung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2006
  • In case of lap joint fillet welds of thin plate, the example which is applicable to Plasma Welding increases substituting for the exiting TIG Welding but the quality of Plasma arc welding has a special feature influenced sensitively by the condition of welding caused by controlling the various parts of welding torch. This research is purposed to improve lap joint fillet welds of thin plate in high quality and attain the high productivity and it is examined that how the change of electrode tip angle and Setback has an effect on the quality of welding and it is investigated how the change of Setback and Standoff has an effect on Melting efficiency using Response Surface Analysis.

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3-D vision sensor system for arc welding robot with coordinated motion by transputer system

  • Ishida, Hirofumi;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose an arc welding robot system, where two robots works coordinately and employ the vision sensor. In this system one robot arm holds a welding target as a positioning device, and the other robot moves the welding torch. The vision sensor consists of two laser slit-ray projectors and one CCD TV camera, and is mounted on the top of one robot. The vision sensor detects the 3-dimensional shape of the groove on the target work which needs to be weld. And two robots are moved coordinately to trace the grooves with accuracy. In order to realize fast image processing, totally five sets of high-speed parallel processing units (Transputer) are employed. The teaching tasks of the coordinated motions are simplified considerably due to this vision sensor. Experimental results reveal the applicability of our system.

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A Study on Automatic Seam Tracking System Using Electro-Magnetic Sensor for Sheet Metal Arc Welding of Butt Joints (박판 맞대기 용접에서 전자기식 센서를 이용한 용접선 자동 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유병희;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a magnetic sensor to make use of eddy current was developed to detect the weld seam of butt joint in the sheet metal arc welding. This system consist of the sensor device for detecting the weld line, the servo control device for driving the weld torch movement and the control unit. A signal processing was applied to smooth the output signal of the sensor. The weld joint was determined by using a 1st order differential method. To improve tracking accuracy of the system, moving average method which has an effect of proportional and weighted integral control was applied to a series of the weld joint positions obtained above. The weld line for tracking was generated by using data regeneration algorithm. Based on these results, each servo motor was controlled by pulse generator. From experimental results, it was revealed that this system has excellent detecting ability for weld line and seam tracking ability.

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Fusion Zone Characteristics of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys Joining (이종 알루미늄 합금 용접의 용융부 특성 연구)

  • Park, Seon-Hong;Park, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Gi;Baek, Ung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2007
  • Increasing demand of using low weight materials in recent automotive trends has been the challenge to develop a sound welding of aluminum alloys. A heat treatable AA6082-T6 and a non-heat treatable AA5083-0 aluminum alloys were joined in this study. Investigations revealed that about 60 UTS will be reduced due to welding process. Fracture happened in the interface between fusion zone and base metal of top specimen where penetration is shallow. Therefore, lower welding torch angle produced the better strength which allows deeper penetration to the top specimen. PWHT at $560^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours can be used to return the original UTS of the specimens.

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Signal Analysis of Rotational Arc Device in GMAW (회전 아크 장치를 이용한 GMAW 용접 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Shi, Yong-Hua;Na, Seok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2005
  • High speed rotational arc sensing is an important method to detect the torch deviation during automatic seam tracking of arc welding. In this paper, a mathematic model of high speed rotational arc sensing is analyzed. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results. The current waveforms at the beginning of the welding are different from those at middle of the welding because of the formation of the weld bead profile. The signal patterns for seam tracking and end-point detection are proposed. A phase shift between the rotation and the current variation is also discovered in the experiments.

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