• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weld line

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Fatigue Properties of Friction Weld According to the Location of Small Artificial Defect (미소인공결함의 위치에 따른 마찰용접부의 피로특성)

  • 이상열;정재강
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the rotary bending fatigue test was carried out with two kinds of base metal, martensite stainless steel STR3 and austenite stainless steel STR35 and the dissimilar friction welded material with them. To compare the fatigue fifes according to the notch positions, the small circular defect was worked on the bonded line, 1.0mm and 0.5mm distance form the bonded line. The fatigue limits of the STR3 and STR35 base metal were 429.0MPa and 409.4MPa respectably. In comparison with fatigue life at the same notch positions, the STR35 specimens showed about 190% for base metal, 82% for 1.0mm distance notched specimens higher than that of the STR3. But the fatigue life of the 0.5mm distance notched STR35 specimen showed about 35% lower than that of the STR3 specimen. And the bonded line notched specimen was much lower fatigue life than the other specimens because of separation of the bonded line.

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A Study on the Optimum Line Heating Condition for Straightening a Thin Plate Welded Structure (박판재 용접 구조물의 선상 가열 교정에서 최적 조건의 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the optimum line heating condition to straighten the excessive bending distortion of a thin plate welded structure. For it, the extensive FEA and experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of heat source, heating speed and position on the straightening of a thin plate welded structure. In accordance with the results obtained by FEA and experiments, the straightening effect of line heating was strongly depends on the variables used in this study. With the results, the optimum line heating condition was established by using the response surface method and verified through comparing it with the numerical analysis result.

Effect of shield gas on the characteristics of $CO_2$ laser welded 600MPa grade high strength steel (600MPa급 자동차용 고장렬강판의 $CO_2$ 레이저 용접부의 특성에 미치는 보호가스의 영향)

  • Han Tae-Kyo;Lee Bong-Keun;Kang Chung-Yun
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • The effect of shield gas on the weldability, mechanical properties and formability of CO2 laser weld joint in 600MPa grade high strength steel was investigated. Bead on plate welds were made under various welding speed and shield gas. Tensile test was carried out under the load of perpendicular and parallel direction to the weld line, Formability of the joint was evaluated by Erichsen test. As the welding speed increases, the porosity fraction decreases. The porosity fraction in the joint used Ar-$50\%He$ mixed gas as a shield gas was lower than that of the joint used Ar gas. Hardness at the weld metal of full penetrated joint was nearly equal to that of water quenched raw metal. In a tensile test under a perpendicular load to the weld axis, strength and elongation of joint produced by optimum condition were nearly equal to those of base metal. However, the strength of joint in a tensile test under a parallel load to weld axis was higher than that of raw metal, but the elongation of joint was lower than that of raw metal. Elongation and formability were further increased by the method of using Ar+He mixed gas as a shield gas as compared with Ar gas. Formabilities of joints were recorded ranging from $58\%\;to\;70\%$ of that of base metal with different shield gases.

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Development of Welding Quality Monitoring Method for TIG Cladding (TIG클래딩 공정에 대한 품질 모니터링기법의 개발)

  • Cho, Sang Myung;Son, Min Su;Park, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2013
  • Pipe inside clad welding is mainly used to the flow pipe of sub-sea or chemical plant. For the inside clad welding to the medium pipe with the diameter of about 12", TIG welding is frequently applied with filler metal. In this case, the clad welding has the very broad weld area over $10m^2$. And, the non-destructive test (NDT) such as ultrasonic test (UT) or radiographic testing (RT) should be conducted on the broad weld area, and it costs very high due to the time-consuming work. Therefore, the present study investigated the variation of arc voltage to develop the in-line quality monitoring system for the pipe inside TIG cladding. The 4 experimental parameters (current, arc length, wire feed position, and shield gas flow rate) varied to observe the change of arc voltage and to establish the model for the monitoring. The arc voltage was decreased when the wire was fed to the backward eccentric position(over 2mm), and the shield gas flow rate was insufficient under 10L/min. In the case of the backward eccentric position over 2mm, the bead appearance was not good and the dilution ratio was increased due to deep penetration. When the shield gas flow rate was lower than 10L/min, the bead surface was oxidized.

Development on Tandem GMA Welding System using Seam Tracking System in Pipe Line (용접선 추적시스템을 적용한 탄뎀 원주 용접시스템 개발)

  • Lee, JongPyo;Lee, JiHye;Park, MinHo;Park, CheolKyun;Kim, IllSoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2014
  • In this study to improve the productivity, advantage Tandem circumferential weld process of seam tracking system was applied for the laser vision sensor. Weld geometry scanning laser vision sensor and PLC control unit are used to scan correct positioning of welding torch when the program is implemented so that it can correctly track the welding line. The welding experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of laser vision seam tracking sensor in tandem welding process. The seam tracking several experiments was to determine the reliability of the system, welding experiments relatively good quality welding bead was confirmed. Furthermore, the PLC program for seam tracking was used to confirm the validity of the application of tandem welding process according to the benefits of increased productivity, which is expected to contribute to national competitiveness.

On the Numerical Procedure for Estimating Structural Stress of Welded Structures (수치해석을 통한 용접구조물의 구조응력 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Won;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4 s.142
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2005
  • A numerical procedure is proposed as a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition that gives a stress state at a weld toe with relatively large mesh size. The structural stress values obtained using different finite element types, i.e. shell element and solid element, are examined for typical weld structures. The calculation procedures are performed using the balanced nodal forces and moments obtained from finite element solutions. A consistent formulation based on work equivalent argument has been implemented to transform the balanced nodal forces and moments from shell to line force and line moments at each nodal position. The mesh-insensitivity, the effect of distance $\delta$(where the stress is calculated) and the potential limitations of the structural stress method are examined for various types of weldments. Based on the results from this study, it is expected to develop a more precise stress estimation technique for fatigue strength assessment of welded structures.

Study of Injection Molding Process of Shift Lever Using Injection Molding Analysis (사출성형해석을 통한 자동차 레버쉬프트의 사출공정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Lee, Boo-Youn;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • The production processes were reviewed through the injection analysis of the shift lever as a core component of an auto lever installed in the automatic transmission of cars. The injection analysis was carried out for the shift lever and rod among the components in a shift lever module. The shift lever and rod are designed for injection molding with the insertion of a tube, a pin cable plate, and a steel rod for securing the strength of the product. The charging time, failure of injection molding, weld line, air trap, and deformation were reviewed according to this insert. Analyses on various gate positions were carried out for reviewing the cultivation and deformation of fiber around major components, such as the generation section of manipulation feeling and assembly section, so that optimal gate conditions might be reviewed and reflected in the mold design. Finally, we plan to compare the analysis results with the production of trial products.

Development of automatic inspection system of defects on inner surface of pneumatic cylinder-tubes by electronic endoscope (전자내시경을 활용한 공압실린더 튜브 내면의 결함 자동검사시스템 개발)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Koo, Bon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3376-3382
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    • 2014
  • The system developed inspects automatically defects existing on an inner surface of anodically treated aluminum cylinder-tubes. This system consists of automatic inspection software, and electronic endoscope and a conveyor moving device. By applying the optimal brightness conditions to searching for various defects on the inner surface of cylinder tube, the recognition rate of major defects, such as scratch, oxide and weld line reached 99%. If the present visual inspection process is replaced with the automatic defects inspection system, the physical fatigue of the operator could be reduced and the productivity could be increased. The automatic inspection system developed could also improve the quality of the products.